Yuav ua li cas thiaj npog cov rhododendron rau lub caij ntuj no? Yuav ua li cas ua rwb thaiv tsev rau tsob ntoo nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes?

Koj tuaj yeem pom feem ntau zoo nkauj stunning cov nroj tsuag hauv lub paj txaj thiab lub paj paj. Lawv cov paj tuaj yeem sib txawv: daj, liab, lilac, ntshav, burgundy thiab lwm tus. Nov yog rhododendron (azalea).

Yuav ua li cas npaj tsob ntoo rau lub caij ntuj no kom nws tuaj yeem rov qab thov nrog nws cov paj? Dab tsi yog cov khoom haum rau lub tsev?

Tsis tas li hauv tsab xov xwm koj yuav pom cov lus qhia rau kev ua ntau hom kev tiv thaiv chaw nyob nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes.

Kev txhais thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv qauv

Lub tsev pheeb suab yog ib hom "kev ua kom sov" ntawm ib tsob ntoo nyob hauv qhov chaw sov siab thiab lwm yam tsis zoo thaum lub caij txias.

Vim li cas nws thiaj li xav tau?

Cov tsev tiv thaiv yog qhov tsim nyog los tiv thaiv kom khov, zoo li tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ziab tawm... Cov av khov khov, yog li ua rau cov keeb kwm ntawm noo noo, thiab cov nplooj ntsuab txuas mus rau nws. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tiv thaiv lub rhododendron los ntawm cua thiab hnub.

TSEEM CEEB! Rau thawj peb xyoos tom qab cog, txhua hom ntawm rhododendron xav tau chaw nyob.

Tom qab azalea tau acclimated thiab paub tab txaus, qhov xav tau ntawm lub tsev yuav nyob ntawm ntau yam, qhov xwm txheej dav dav ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab cov huab cua puag ncig. Evergreen ntau yam ntawm rhododendron xav tau vaj tsev tsis tas yuav poob, thiab deciduous sawv daws yuav muaj zoo Frost tsis kam.

Koj tuaj yeem paub ntau ntxiv txog seb koj puas xav tau chaw nkaum lub rhododendron rau lub caij ntuj no hauv kev kub ntxhov hauv Lavxias no.

Cov khoom siv npog

Yuav ua li cas kom azalea nyob rau hauv lub vaj hauv lub caij ntuj no thiab dab tsi yog qhov npog zoo tshaj plaws rau nws? Cov qauv ntawm kev tiv thaiv azaleas rau lub caij ntuj no nyob ntawm ntau yam thiab hnub nyoog ntawm tsob ntoo. Cia sau qhov tseem ceeb:

1. Cov tsev tiv thaiv yog ua los ntawm cov duab los qhia (cov laug cam, ntaus).
2. Kev tsim ua lub tsev cog khoom me me.
3. Lub caij ntuj no npog nrog lub hau.

Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag ntawm azalea, raws li txoj cai, yog them nrog lub thawv ntawv thawv rau lub caij ntuj no. Ua ntej vaj tse, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ntom zoo nrog peat lossis ntoo thuv. Rau cov nroj tsuag rhododendron me me, koj tuaj yeem tsim "tsev" los ntawm cov ceg ntoo spruce.

Tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej quav nyab los yog quav nyab siv tsis tau los npog azaleas... Hauv cov khoom siv ntawd, muaj qhov tshwm sim siab ntawm qhov pom ntawm nas.

Ib txhia azalea ntau yam yuav tsum tau mini tsev cog khoom. Lawv muaj lub thav duab thiab lub rwb thaiv tsev. Raws li cov ntaub npog cov khoom, raws li txoj cai, lutrasil thiab agrotex yog siv. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ya raws nkag mus hauv tus qauv, ntaub qhwv yas yog siv thaum tsim tsev.

Lub kaus mom rau chaw nkaum rhododendrons rau lub caij ntuj no tuaj yeem muas hauv khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb... Raws li txoj cai, lawv tau ua los ntawm agrofibre ruaj, uas tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm te thiab lub caij ntuj no.

Yuav lossis ua koj tus kheej?

Nws yog, ntawm chav kawm, yooj yim dua los yuav ib qho khoom tiav ua los ntawm cov khoom tshwj xeeb uas yuav muab qhov zoo tshaj plaws microclimate rau ib tsob nroj hauv lub caij ntuj no. Tab sis rau qee cov neeg cog ntoo nws pheej yig dua los ua vaj tse los ntawm ib qho cuab yeej siv:

• spruce ceg;
• polyethylene;
• daim npav;
• khaub ncaws qub thiab khoom tshiab.

Yuav tsim tus ncej li cas?

Hauv lub caij ntuj no, nws tsis raug tso cai kom npog cov rhododendron nrog ib yam khoom siv... Cov noob cog yuav tuaj yeem tawg hauv qab qhov hnyav. Txhawm rau kom cov nroj tsuag tsis txhob nkag mus rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog lub vaj tse, yuav tsum muaj tus ncej. Rau cov tub ntxhais hluas shrubs thiab undersized ntau yam, cov laug cam yuav siv tau raws li thav duab.

XAUS! Yog hais tias lub rhododendron yog qhov loj, cov hlau hlau tau pom zoo.

Cov lus qhia ib qib-ib-qib txog kev yuav ua li cas rau koj tus kheej

Los ntawm cardboard

Txhawm rau ua daim npav cardboard, koj yuav xav tau cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:

• duab los qhia (lossis thawv ntawv);
• polyethylene zaj duab xis;
• mulching khoom (peat lossis ntoo thuv koob).

Ntawm no yog cov theem tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua cov thawv ntawv thawv rhododendron chaw nyob:

1. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, txheej ntawm qaub peat lossis ntoo thuv koob yog mulched ib ncig ntawm lub stalk ntawm azalea.
2. Tom qab ntawd tsob ntoo yog npog nrog cardboard. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua qhov no kom thiaj li muaj qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm daim npav thiab nroj tsuag. Hu rau ntawm cardboard thiab azalea tsis raug tso cai. Nws yog qhov yooj yim los siv cov thawv ntawv thawv rau qhov no.
3. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv daim npav los ntawm kom ntub, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npog nws nrog yas qhwv.
4. Qhov kawg ntawm txhua yam, qhov yog tsim ntawm sab, uas yuav ua kom huab cua ncig hauv tus qauv.

Mini tsev cog khoom

Txhawm rau tsim ib lub tsev ntsuab me rau rhododendron, koj yuav xav tau cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:

• cov laug cam lossis hlau arcs;
• cov ntaub npog npog (lutrasil lossis agrotex);
• polyethylene zaj duab xis;
• mulching khoom.

Koj yuav tsum coj zoo li qhov no:

1. Ua ntej qhov pib ntawm te, koj xav tau mulch cov av nrog peat lossis koob.
2. Ua ntej, yam tsis tas tos kom cov av khov, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum nruab cov arcs ncig cov nroj tsuag. Lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm lawv yuav tsum txog 40 cm, thiab qhov deb ntawm yas los rau tus ncej yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 15-20 cm.
3. Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis - pib Kaum Ob Hlis, thaum cov huab cua kub txog - 8-10 degrees, lub thav duab tau nrog kev rwb thaiv tsev. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, 2 - 3 txheej ntawm lutrasil tau thov rau lub arcs, thiab tom qab ntawd tus qauv tag nrho yog them nrog polyethylene.

TSEEM CEEB! Cov chaw nkaum thaum ntxov ntawm rhododendron (ua ntej pib ntawm te) yog fraught nrog kev phom sij. Qhov tshwm sim hws vim tias cov dej noo noo txia tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov nroj.

Cap

Dhau li ntawm qhov tseeb tias lub hau tau tuaj yeem yuav, koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej. Lub tsev no yog tsim rau cov tsev cog ntoo me me. Txhawm rau ua lub hau, koj xav tau cov khoom siv hauv qab no:

• cov laug cam lossis hlau arcs;
• polyethylene zaj duab xis;
• agrofiber (lossis lutrasil);
• mulching khoom (peat lossis ntoo thuv koob).

Kev Txiav Txim Siab:

1. Thawj kauj ruam yog vov av ua kom tawg.
2. Raws li txoj cai, rau cov nroj tsuag me me nws raug nquahu kom siv cov laug cam ua ncej. Lawv tau nruab ib ncig ntawm tsob ntoo xwv thiaj li muaj qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm nws thiab cov khoom siv npog.
3. Cov ntoo pab yog qhwv nrog agrofibre lossis lutrasil hauv ob peb txheej, thiab tom qab ntawd nrog cov ntaub qhwv yas.

Yuav ua li cas ntxiv dag zog rau tus qauv

Cov qauv ua hauv lub thav duab thiab cov ntaub npog npog yog ntxiv dag zog raws li hauv qab no:

1. Ib qho ntug ntawm lutrasil thiab zaj duab xis yog tsau nrog nchuav av, av cib lossis lwm yam khoom hnyav.
2. Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm kev mob khaub thuas hnyav - hauv qab rho 10 degrees, qhov thib ob ntug ntawm lub tsev yog tsau hauv tib txoj kev.
3. Tus tsim yog tshawb xyuas kev tawg.

Luv luv txog kev tawm

Kev saib xyuas ib rhododendron hauv ib qho chaw nkaum yog npaj kom zoo rau lub caij ntuj no... Nws yog raws li nram no:

• Mulching cov av ze ntawm lub qia yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Cov txheej txheem no yog xav tau rau txhua hom thiab ntau yam ntawm rhododendron.
• Nws raug nquahu kom nchuav cov hom deciduous los ntawm 10 - 15 cm yog tias qhov siab ntawm lub hav txwv yeem ntau dua 80 cm. Yog tias tsob ntoo tawg siab dua 150 cm, nws yuav tsum tau nphoo 20 - 25 cm nrog cov khoom vov. Peat, koob los yog ntoo ntawm ntoo qhib, birch thiab linden tuaj yeem siv ua mulch.
• Poob nplooj, ceg thiab tawv ntoo ntawm rhododendron yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tshem tawm. Ua ke nrog cov txheej ntoo mulch, lawv ua kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv te thiab tom qab ntawd fertilize cov av.

Khaws rhododendron nyob rau lub caij ntuj no yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag zoo no. Cov tsos thiab splendor ntawm flowering ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov tseeb lub caij ntuj no cia.

Saib cov video: QHIA THAM LAG LUAG (Lub Rau Hli Ntuj 2024).