Thev naus laus zis thiab subtleties ntawm kev rho cov suab thaj los ntawm cov suab thaj beet hauv kev tsim khoom thiab hauv tsev

Qab zib yog ib qho ntawm cov zaub mov nrov tshaj plaws nyob hauv ntiaj teb. Nws yog mined nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev thiab los ntawm ntau hom khoom raw.

Cov lus sib tham hauv kev nthuav dav hais txog dab tsi ntawm cov zaub siv rau kev tsim qab zib, dab tsi yog qhov thev naus laus zis rau kev tsim cov piam thaj los ntawm cov piam thaj beets, thiab cov khoom lag luam ntau npaum li cas tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm ib tuj ntawm cov zaub qab zib. Tsab xov xwm tseem qhia txog kev yuav ua li cas ua qab zib rau hauv tsev.

Dab tsi yog cov zaub nws ua los ntawm?

Yuav kom tau qab zib, qab zib beet ntau yam yog siv. Lawv muaj feem ntau hauv Tebchaws Europe vim tias huab cua tsis haum tsim nyog. Tsis tas li ntawd, Qaib ntxhw thiab Egypt yog cov chaw muag khoom ntau ntawm cov piam thaj beet hnub no.

Rau kev tsim cov piam thaj, tsuas yog qee yam ntawm cov beets siv, vim tias lawv muaj cov ntsiab lus siab tshaj plaws - txog 20% ​​ntawm tag nrho cov kev sib xyaw ntawm cov hauv paus qoob loo.

Cov ntau yam txawv nyob rau hauv tawm los thiab qab zib cov ntsiab lus. Muaj peb yam ntawm cov qoob hauv paus:

1. Sau... Cov ntau hom ntawm hom no muaj txog 16% sucrose thiab tau qhov txawv los ntawm qhov siab tshaj.
2. Quav-suab thaj... Hom kab no muaj cov ntsiab lus qab zib ntau dua (kwv yees li 18%), tab sis tsis tshua zoo.
3. Qab zib... Cov feem ntau cov piam thaj muaj ntau hom, txawm li cas los xij, nqa tawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus.

Nrov tshaj plaws thiab nyiam ntau yam yog:

• Ntau yam "Bohemia"... Nws cov qab zib cov ntsiab lus siab thiab cov txiaj ntsig zoo tau ua rau qhov no ntau yam huab tais ntawm nws cov kwv tij. Qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm txhua tus cag qoob loo yog 2kg, thiab lub sijhawm ntawm sowing mus rau sau yuav nruab nrab tau 2.5 hli.
• Ntau yam "Bona"... Tus sawv cev no tau txawv qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, kev tiv tshav ntuj kub thiab tsob qoob me me. Vim tias nws cov qoob loj tsawv (li 300g ntawm ib lub hauv paus qoob loo), ntau yam yog qhov yooj yim mus sau thiab tsim nyog rau kev lag luam xwb, tab sis kuj siv rau kev cog qoob loo thiab cog qoob loo.
• Ntau yam "Bigben"... Cov neeg cog qoob loo hauv German tau sim los txhim kho qhov no uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, uas, ntawm lwm yam, muaj cov suab thaj hauv theem siab hauv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tau los ntawm cov zaub.

Dab tsi ntawm cov khoom siv raug siv rau kev txais hauv kev tsim khoom?

Hauv cov voj voog ntau lawm, cov khoom siv nram qab no yuav tsum tau txais cov qab zib los ntawm cov qoob loo cag:

1. Lub taub dej cais dej.
2. Nruas beet washer.
3. Of elevator rau tsiv beets mus rau theem tom ntej ntawm kev hloov pauv.
4. Conveyor nrog electromagnetic separator.
5. Libra.
6. Cia khoom bunker.
7. Beet slicer. Lawv tuaj yeem muaj peb hom:
   • centrifugal;
   • disk;
   • nruas.
8. Inclined ntsia hlau diffusion apparatus.

Tshuab: nws tsim li cas?

Txheej txheem beet-raws qab cov khoom qab zib muaj ntau kauj ruam ntau lawm. Cia peb xav txog lawv nyob hauv kev qhia ntxiv hauv qab no.

1. Kev ua kom huv ntawm cov qoob loo cag los ntawm impurities, khib nyiab... Txhawm rau kom lub ntiaj teb, xuab zeb, kab tawg tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev ua tiav ntxiv, lawv yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg ntawm theem pib.
2. Ntxuav... Rau qhov no, cov twj siv nruas raug siv, uas tso cai rau koj kom huv huv cov khoom nyoos thiab npaj nws rau kev ntxias tom ntej. Feem ntau, cov kev ntxuav yog ua tiav hauv ob theem. Thaum ntxuav dua, cov beets raug kho nrog tshuaj tov ua kom cov dej tsis huv. Tom qab ntawd, nws dhau los ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob cais tawm, uas tshem tawm tsis tseem ceeb ferro impurities.
3. Qhov hnyav... Tom qab cov ntaub ntawv raw tau raug ntxuav thiab npaj tau, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txiav txim nws thawj zaug.
4. Slicing... Nyob rau theem no, beets yog crushed mus rau hauv me me siv siv beet cutters. Raws li txoj cai, qhov loj ntawm cov tiav cov hmoov yog li ntawm 0.5 txog 1.5 hli. Qhov dav dav tuaj yeem txog li 5mm.
5. Qhov hnyav... Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav rov luj dua lub txiaj ntsig kom dhau qhov ua tau thiab tau txais cov khoom pov tseg sib npaug hauv ib pawg muab ntawm cov khoom raw.
6. Ntshiv... Qhov khoob khoob tau dhau los ntawm ib qho ntsia hlau diffusion nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim siab kom tau txais kua txiv.
7. Kua txiv ntxuav... Nws yog tshem ntawm beet ncuav mog qab zib.
8. Syrup kev npaj... Tom qab ntawd cov kua txiv yog evaporated, tuab rau lub xeev yam.
9. Boil cia syrup, rwj tawm kua... Tom qab ntawd, cov kua qab zib tau txais, uas yog lub hom phiaj ntawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem.
10. Kom qhuav thiab tshuaj dawb rau... Nyob rau qib no, qab zib yog coj mus rau hauv cov qauv ib txwm muaj dawb dawb-ntws khoom.
11. Cov, ntim khoom... Cov kauj ruam kawg yog ua tiav cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua cov beet qab zib.

Cov khoom lag luam ntau npaum li cas muab los ntawm 1 tuj ntawm cov zaub?

Qhov loj cov zis ntawm cov khoom tiav los ntawm 1 tuj ntawm beets nyob ntawm ntau yam:

• Cov khoom siv raw qib.
• Qhov zoo thiab siav ntawm cov qoob loo hauv paus.
• Cov khoom siv mob.

Koj tuaj yeem kwv yees seb cov piam thaj ntau npaum li cas los ntawm 1 tuj ntawm cov zaub, thiab nyob rau nruab nrab, los ntawm 1 tuj ntawm qab zib beets, koj tuaj yeem tau txais kwv yees li 40% cov piam thaj hauv lub xeev cov kua thiab 10-15% granulated qab zib.

Cov kauj ruam los ntawm kauj ruam cov lus qhia: yuav ua li cas kom tau nws nyob hauv tsev?

Beet qab zib tseem tuaj yeem nqa tau nyob hauv tsev. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum npaj cov khoom tsim nyog, ua raws li thev naus laus zis thiab ua siab ntev me ntsis.

Cov lus nug

Txhawm rau kom tau txais qab zib los ntawm cov hauv paus zaub hauv tsev, koj xav tau:

• Phaj... Ib qho twg uas koj ib txwm siv hauv tsev thaum ua noj yuav ua.
• Cub... Txaus nyiam hluav taws xob, nrog txawm tias muaj qhov faib ntawm kub sab hauv.
• Yias... Xaiv qhov ntim nyob ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv raw.
• Xov Xwm... Nws tuaj yeem yog cov khoom haum hauv qhov hnyav lossis lub taub dej muaj dej nyob hauv.
• Dav muaj peev xwm... Qhov siab ntawm ob sab yog xav tau tsis ntau tshaj 15 cm. Nws yuav yooj yim tshaj plaws rau siv phiab lossis qis stewpan.

Kev ua noj ua haus: yuav ua li cas?

Sim txiav txim siab kom cov piam thaj thiab kua dej kua.

Khoom

1. Yaug koj cov hauv paus zaub uas tau xaiv huv huv nrog dej sov, tev.
2. Txiav mus rau hauv nyias slices. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav siv cov hlais tshwj xeeb, nplua hlais, zaub lauj kaub, lossis cias nrog rab riam ntse, cov riam yooj yim.
3. Qhuav cov beets nrog ntawv so tes.
4. Tso hauv earthenware thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov cub. Qhov kub yuav tsum tsis siab tshaj 160 degrees. Ci kom txog thaum muag muag.
5. Tso rau ntawm daim ntawv ci hauv ib qho txheej txawm thiab qhov chaw hauv qhov cub. Nyob rau theem no, koj tsis tas yuav ua kom qhuav cov beets. Koj tuaj yeem siv lub cev qhuav dej rau qhov no, yog tias muaj.
6. Txias lub resulting beet chips.
7. Zuaj rau hauv cov hmoov nplej uas siv rab, kas fes grinder lossis tov khoom. Yog tias grind tsis sib luag, koj tuaj yeem sawm dhau lub sieve zoo thiab rov qab ua tus txheej txheem ntxiv.

Tseem Ceeb! Saib xyuas zoo kom cov beets tsis txhob hlawv.

Cov kua txiv cov kua txiv tau li cas?

1. Txhawm rau muab kua qab, cov beets tseem yuav tsum tau muab yaug kom huv si, tab sis tsis tau tev.
2. Hauv cov saucepan, muab dej los rhaub, muab peb cov hauv paus hniav tso rau hauv. Ua noj lub beets kom txog thaum kev sib tw, txog 1-1.5 teev.

   Saib xyuas dej ntau npaum li cas. Thaum cov txheej txheem ua noj, cov kua yuav yaj tawm, tab sis peb cov beets yuav tsum ua kom tiav.

3. Txias, tev.
4. Txiav mus rau hauv nyias slices. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau tib yam li hauv cov qauv dhau los.
5. Tom qab ntawd txiav lub qhov chaw seem ua rau nyias nyias. Qhwv hauv cov ntaub ntuj lossis ntaub nyias nyias.
6. Tso rau hauv qab xovxwm, tawm rau 30-40 feeb kom ntws tawm cov kua ntau dhau.
7. Tom ntej no, rhaub cov kab uas twb qhuav lawm ib zaug ntxiv rau hauv cov dej loj (piv 2: 1) rau 30-40 feeb.
8. Rho cov kua tom qab ua noj rau ib qho uas peb tau txais tom qab xovxwm.
9. Rov ua cov kauj ruam 5 thiab 6.
10. Cov kua uas peb tau txais tom qab cov kev tswjfwm no yog nchuav rau hauv cov kua ntses thiab muab rhaub kom kub li 70-80 degrees. Tsis txhob coj mus rhaub.
11. Lim los ntawm kev nplua sieve lossis cheesecloth.
12. Boil tawm ntau noo noo tshaj tsawg cua sov kom txog thaum lub loj thickens.
13. Peb cov piam thaj beet syrup yog npaj txhij.

Yog tias xav tau, koj tuaj yeem txias qhov tawm ntawm qhov loj, khov thiab muab zom rau hauv cov xuab zeb.

Tau txais suab thaj los ntawm beets yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo thiab, uas koj tuaj yeem pom, koj tuaj yeem rov ua nws tom tsev. Tshwj xeeb yog tias koj xav tau cov khoom ntuj tsim thiab saib kev noj haus ntawm koj thiab cov neeg koj hlub.

Yees duab txog txheej txheem thev naus laus zis ntawm kev siv piam thaj:

Saib cov video: Txooj hlau tos phauj thiab yaug laus nkaw los saib txooj hlau 16102020 (Lub Xya Hli Ntuj 2024).