Hofburg, Vienna: 4 lub tswv yim kawg rau kev mus xyuas lub tsev huab tais uas nto moo
Hofburg (Vienna) - lub qub chaw nyob lub caij ntuj no ntawm lub Habsburg imperial dynasty, uas tau suav hais tias niaj hnub no loj tshaj plaws ntiaj teb lub tsev huab tais hauv ntiaj teb. Qhov kev xav tau nthuav dav thoob thaj tsam ntawm tsawg kawg 240 txhiab square metres thiab suav nrog 18 lub tsev tawm, 19 lub tshav puam thiab 2,600 qhov chaw nyob, uas tau them tag nrho thaj chaw hauv nruab nrab ntawm Vienna. Ntau tshaj 5 txhiab tus neeg txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm thiab nyob hauv lub tsev palace.
Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Hofburg hauv Vienna, muaj ntau txog 30 tus neeg nyiam, uas koj tuaj yeem pom cov phiaj xwm thiab monuments, castles thiab cov chav tsev, keeb kwm tsev cia khoom thiab sau nqi tsis tau. Lub palace txoj kev loj heev yog qhov loj heev uas nws tsis zoo li nws yuav muaj peev xwm kawm tag nrho nws cov khoom sab nraud thiab sab hauv ib zaug ntsib. Niaj hnub no, hauv lub tsev fuabtais, txhua tus neeg ncig tebchaws muaj lub sijhawm los yuav khoom ncig xyuas, thaum lub sijhawm ntawd Imperial Apartments, Sisi Museum thiab Imperial Silver Collection yuav nthuav tawm. Peb yuav qhia koj ntxiv txog txoj kev taug kev hauv lub tsev huab tais hauv qab no, thiab txhawm rau kom tau txais ib lub tswv yim ntawm txoj kev nyiam, cia peb hais luv luv tso rau hauv nws cov keeb kwm.
Cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm
Rau ntau tshaj 6 ib-paus xyoo, Hofburg Palace hauv Vienna tau ua haujlwm lub caij ntuj no lub tsev ntawm Austrian rulers thiab yog qhov chaw nyob hauv keeb kwm tsis yog Austria, tab sis txhua lub tebchaws Europe tau tsim. Txog rau thaum xyoo pua 13, muaj ib lub tuam tsev hauv nruab nrab, uas tom qab tau nthuav dav los ntawm cov thawj coj huab tais. Txog tam sim no qhov kev pab loj tshaj plaws rau kev huaj vam ntawm cov vaj ntxwv yog ua los ntawm cov vaj ntxwv ntawm Habsburg lub nceeg vaj, uas kav lub tebchaws Austrian txij thaum xyoo pua 13th txog xyoo 1918, thaum lub sijhawm huab tais tau vau.
Lub tsev qub tshaj plaws nyob hauv Hofburg yog Alte Burg - ib-paus xyoo-laus muaj zog, uas tom qab tau txais lub npe tshiab - lub npe hu ua Swiss Wing (Schweizer). Nyob nruab nrab ntawm 16th xyoo pua, lub npe nrov Swiss Rooj vag tau tsa hauv qhov chaw nyob: hauv tis no, cov khoom muaj nqis los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm Holy Roman Empire tau khaws cia rau hnub no.
Hauv lub xyoo pua 16, lwm lub tsev muaj nyob hauv lub tsev huab tais - tis ntawm Amalia, uas tau txais lub npe no ua tsaug rau Wilhelmina Amalia, uas nyob ntawm no tom qab nws tus txiv, Emperor Joseph I. Tus poj huab tais kawg neeg uas nyob hauv cov chav no yog Empress Elizabeth: niaj hnub no cov chaw no nyob hauv qhib kev nkag tau rau txhua tus qhua ntawm Vienna. Hauv lub xyoo pua 17, Emperor Leopold Kuv txiav txim siab txuas Schweizer thiab Amalia lub tsev nyob nrog cov tsev tshiab (Leopoldin tis). Niaj hnub no lub tsev no tau siv los ua chaw haujlwm ntawm Austria tus thawj tswj hwm, thiab cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws nkag tsis tau sab hauv.
Nyob rau hauv dav dav, rau 18-19 ib-paus xyoo. nyob ntawm Hofburg hauv Vienna, muaj ntau cov qauv tseem ceeb tau tsim tsa, xws li Austrian National Library, Imperial Chancellery thiab Wing of St. Michael. Nyob rau hauv tib lub sijhawm, pompous Ceremonial Hall tshwm sim, uas los txog rau hnub no ua haujlwm ua qhov chaw rau pob hauv Hofburg. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20, tsis ntev ua ntej lub vau rau ntawm cov huab tais, lub New Hofburg tau rov ua dua nrog lub ntsej muag monumental thiab cov cim nkhaus ntawm cov cuab yeej kos duab, uas tam sim no nyob hauv ib feem ntawm Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv Hauv Tebchaws, nrog rau ntau cov ntawv sau thiab tsev khaws puav pheej.
Dab tsi pom sab hauv lub tsev
Niaj hnub no cov neeg taug kev muaj lub sijhawm txawv txav rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm ntawm Habsburgs thiab paub txog lub neej ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb hauv tsev neeg. Hauv Hofburg, cov qhua tau raug caw kom tshawb txog peb yam khoom tseem ceeb ntawm ib zaug. Txhua tus nyob hauv tus tis ntawm lub Imperial Chancellery thiab yooj yim ua raws ib qho tom qab sib. Koj tuaj yeem pom dab tsi nyob rau sab hauv phab ntsa ntawm ntu no ntawm Hofburg hauv Vienna?
Tsev khaws puav pheej Sisi
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Sisi tau mob siab rau lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm Empress Elisabeth ntawm Bavaria, tus poj niam ntawm Emperor Franz Joseph I. Tau ntau xyoo, nws tau suav hais tias yog tus poj huab tais ntxim nyiam thiab ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws nyob hauv Europe. Lub neej ntawm Sisi (qhov no yog li cas empress hu ua hauv tsev neeg) yog tag nrho ntawm cov xwm txheej: kev tsis txaus siab ntawm niam tsev, ntshai tsam poob hwj chim dhau nws tus tub, tswj hwm txhua kauj ruam ntawm tus ntxhais vauv thiab txwv nws kev sib txuas lus nrog menyuam. Elizabeth feem ntau poob rau hauv kev nyuaj siab thiab tsav nws tus kheej kom qaug zog, tab sis txoj hmoo tau ua rau nws qhov kev thuam loj tshaj plaws thaum nws tus tub, Crown Prince Rudolph, tau tua tus kheej txoj sia. Tus empress tuag thaum nws muaj hnub nyoog 60 xyoo, thiab nws qhov kev tuag tsis muaj qhov tsawg zuj zus: thaum taug kev nyob ib puag ncig Geneva, tus neeg saib xyuas kev kub ntxhov tau tawm tsam empress thiab ntsaws ib rab rau hauv nws lub siab.
Niaj hnub no, Hofburg Palace hauv Vienna caw txhua tus tuaj xyuas Tsev khaws puav pheej Sisi, qhov chaw uas muaj ntau tshaj 300 yam khoom ntiag tug ntawm Empress sau. Ntawm lawv koj yuav pom ntau yam khoom siv (kaus, hnab looj tes, thiab lwm yam), tshuaj pleev ib ce, khoom siv ua ntej, thiab txawm tias daim ntawv pov thawj kev tuag tiag. Cov sau tseem muaj Elizabeth cov khaub ncaws ntau: ntawm kev txaus siab tshwj xeeb yog cov hnav ris tsho ua tshwj xeeb rau kev saib xyuas lub cev hauv Hungary. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom ob daim txiag ntoo dub uas npog lub empress tom qab tua neeg thiab nws lub ntees tuag dai kom zoo nkauj. Feem ntau, cov khoom pov thawj qhia meej txog kev hloov ntawm tus poj huab tais los ntawm ib tug ntxhais zoo nkauj thiab ntxim nyiam mus rau hauv tus poj niam uas muaj kev nyuaj siab thiab tsis pom qab yuav ua li cas.
Imperial qhov
Txij li Hofburg hauv Austria hauv Vienna yog lub tsev fuabtais lub caij ntuj no tseem ceeb ntawm Habsburgs, txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg thiab nws cov tsev so tau muab nrog lawv lub tsev sib txawv. Niaj hnub no, qee cov chav no tau hloov mus rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej, tab sis feem ntau ntawm thaj chaw yog siv los ua chaw ua haujlwm rau cov tub rog xeev. Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws nkag mus rau cov chaw ntawm lub palace tau kaw. Tab sis sab tis ntawm lub Imperial Chancellery, qhov twg cov chav tsev ntawm tus kav lub xeem thiab nws tsev neeg tau nyob, yog qhib rau pej xeem.
Feem ntau ntawm cov rooj tog ntawm cov zaub hauv cov chaw ua haujlwm txij hnub ob ib nrab ntawm xyoo 19th. Tab sis cov chav txuas chav ci, uas tuaj yeem pom hauv ntau chav ntawm lub tsev, tau rov qab rau xyoo 18th. Txog thaum xyoo pua 20, teeb pom kev zoo nyob rau hauv Chav Nyob Tshaj Plaws tau muab ntau txhiab tus tswm ciab tso rau ntawm Czech Crystal chandeliers (tom qab ntawd tau muab hluav taws xob).
Chav tsev nkag los ntawm kev nplua nuj marble staircase, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog carved railings thiab kub goblets. Tom ntej no, koj yuav raug txais tos los ntawm cov neeg zaum tos chav, cov neeg nruab nrab sab hauv uas tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog canvases los ntawm tus kws kos duab Johann Kraft. Zoo, tom qab ntawd koj pom koj tus kheej hauv chav tos txais ntau.
Neeg siab nyob nrog
Nws nyob ntawm no uas Huab tais Franz Joseph tau txais cov qhua uas tuaj rau huab tais, qee leej zam txim, thiab qee tus nrog kev ris txiaj. Raws li txoj cai, cov neeg tuaj saib lub sijhawm tsuas yog ob peb feeb, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los hais lus nrog tus neeg tau txais kev pab ntau tshaj plaws, uas yog ntau tshaj li 100 tus neeg txhua hnub. Thaum lub sijhawm nws kav, Franz Joseph tau txais tsawg kawg 260 txhiab tus qhua.
Qhov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm chav tsev yog nthuav tawm feem ntau hauv qhov ntxoov liab nrog gilded motifs. Chav no tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ntau cov duab piav qhia txog ob qho tib si Franz Yauxej tus kheej thiab nws cov neeg ua yav dhau los. Thiab cov ce thiab phab ntsa yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog kub stucco qauv.
Lub rooj sib tham nrog
Ib chav zoo nkauj ntxiv uas muaj kev sib tham coj los ntawm huab tais. Nws sab hauv yog yeej los ntawm cov xim dawb thiab turquoise, nrog rau kev ua kom zoo nkauj. Muaj ntau cov duab tha xim rau ntawm phab ntsa, uas daim duab ntawm Franz Joseph thaum muaj hnub nyoog nees nkaum xyoo tsim nyog mloog. Thiab txoj cai hauv qab no nws yog qhov tsoo ntawm nws niam, Archduchess Sophia.
Huab tais txoj kev kawm thiab chav pw
Lub chaw haujlwm tau ua haujlwm rau Franz Joseph ob leeg ua haujlwm thiab chav nyob, yog li ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom ob peb tsev neeg thaij duab. Saum toj no lub qhov cub yog ib daim duab ntawm Alexander II, tus huab tais Lavxias, uas yog tus phooj ywg nrog Austrian sovereign thiab txhawb nws hauv kev tawm tsam cov kev tawm tsam Hungarian. Tus kws txiav txim plaub chav pw tau cais qhov sib txawv me me: lub txaj me me, lub rooj zaum thov, lub hauv siab ntawm tub rau khoom thiab hmo ntuj lub rooj. Ib qho ntxiv, ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom ob peb daim duab thiab cov duab kos duab ntawm nws tus poj niam Elizabeth thiab niam Sofia.
Nrhiav kom paub cov NQI los yog phau ntawv cov kev pab uas siv daim foos no
Cov chaw ua yeeb yam loj
Chav tsev dav, hauv kev zoo nkauj hauv burgundy thiab gilded dai kom zoo, tau ua qhov chaw sib tham rau cov neeg hauv tsev neeg. Ntawm qhov kev xav tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm no yog daim ntaub caws piav qhia Franz Joseph, pleev xim rau kev hwm ntawm nws lub hnub yug 50 xyoos. Chav tsev tseem tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib lub duab ntawm Crown Prince Rudolph, tsim sai ua ntej nws tua nws tus kheej.
Elizabeth lub chav
Hauv daim duab ntawm Hofburg hauv Vienna, koj tuaj yeem pom ntau chav sib txuam nrog cov kev ua ub no ntawm Austrian. Tab sis thaum mus saib hauv chav Imperial, koj kuj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau thaj chaw uas Elizabeth tau nyob ib zaug. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no yog Empress's Great Salon, uas Sisi tau muab rau cov neeg mloog. Nws chav hnav khaub ncaws, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov ntawv phab ntsa nrog toj roob hauv pes chaw nyab xeeb, kuj yog kev nyiam. Chav Empress ntawm chav dej, nrog nws cov khoom vaj tsev qub, yuav ua kom koj paub tias txoj kev coj ntawm lawv cov da dej.
Cov lag ntawm Alexander Kuv
Hauv Hofburg, koj tuaj yeem saib ntawm chav tsev ntawm Lavxias Emperor Alexander I, uas nyob hauv lub tsev huab tais xyoo 1815, thaum Vienna Congress tau tuav ntawm no. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev nplua nuj yog Red Salon, uas tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov Fabkis cov ntaub qhwv paj ntaub.
Imperial Nyiaj Sau
Txawm hais tias tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm huab tais, feem ntau ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm lub palace hauv Vienna tau muag los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm tshiab, lawv tseem tswj tau khaws ntau yam khoom muaj nuj nqis ntawm tsev neeg huab tais, uas tam sim no tau hloov mus rau hauv cov tsev khaws khoom pov thawj. Cov khoom sau suav nrog cov plooj (veneers), iav thiab nyiaj tais diav uas tau siv ib zaug rau kev teeb tsa lub rooj ntawm Austrian sovereigns.
Cov khaub ncaws muaj peev xwm tshaj plaws hauv kev sib sau ua ke tuaj yeem hu ua Central Milanese lub rooj - qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kub nrog cov lus tseem ceeb rau lub tebchaws Ltalis. Minton cov khoom qab zib pab, uas muaj 116 ntu, yog qhov xav tsis thoob: nws tsis yog tsuas yog chav ua noj khoom siv, tab sis kev ua haujlwm tiag tiag ntawm kev kos duab. Cov khoom sau suav nrog ntau lub phaj nrog cov qauv ua paj, cov plooj (veneers) los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe, thiab cov khoom siv nyiaj zoo nkauj. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog hais tias txhua lub lauj kaub tais diav tau yuav los ntawm cov neeg tsis txaus ntseeg lawv tus kheej lossis tuaj rau lawv ua khoom plig.
Yuav ua li cas mus txog ntawd
Yog tias koj tseem tsis tau paub yuav ua li cas mus rau Hofburg, tom qab ntawd peb qhia koj tias nws yooj yim heev rau kev ua nws siv kev thauj mus los ntawm pej xeem. Muaj tsheb npav thiab tsheb ciav hlau nyob ze ntawm lub palace, thiab muaj cov chaw nres tsheb ze.
Txhawm rau ncav cuag lub chaw los ntawm metro, noj kab U3 thiab tawm ntawm Herrengasse chaw nres tsheb. Lwm txoj kev, koj tuaj yeem nqa U1 tsheb ciav hlau thiab nqis ntawm Stephansplatz nres.
Trams 1, 2 thiab D nres ntawm Burgring chaw nres tsheb hauv cheeb tsam ze ntawm Hofburg. Lub tsheb loj 57A tseem nres ntawm no. Lub palace tuaj yeem mus txog los ntawm lub tsheb npav 2 A thiab 3 A, disembarking ntawm Hofburg nres.
Sib Piv Cov Nqi Sib Tw Uas Siv Daim Ntawv no
Cov ntaub ntawv siv tau
- Qhov chaw nyob: Michaelerkuppel, 1010 Vienna, Austria.
- Lub Vev Xaib: www.hofburg-wien.at
- Sijhawm qhib: txij Lub Rau Hli mus txog Rau Lub Cuaj Hli txij 09:00 txog 18:00, txij Lub Kaum Hlis txog Lub Tsib Hlis txog 09:00 txog 17:30.
Mus ntsib tus nqi
| Qhua qeb | Coj kev ncig xyuas nrog lub suab qhia | Coj kev ncig ua si | Sisi daim pib * |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cov neeg laus | 13,90 € | 16,90 € | 29,90 € |
| Cov menyuam yaus (6-18 xyoo) | 8,20 € | 9,70 € | 18 € |
* Daim npav Sisi tseem siv tau thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo thiab muab sijhawm rau kev mus xyuas tsis yog tsuas yog cov khoom tau hais tseg, tab sis kuj tseem muaj Schönbrunn Palace, ntxiv rau Rooj tog Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Vienna.
Cov nqi yog rau Lub Ib Hlis 2019.
Cov Lus Qhia Uas Siv Tau
- Cov Hofburg hauv Vienna yog qhov loj heev, yog li sim teem sijhawm tsawg kawg 3 teev mus ncig xyuas lub tsev huab tais ib puag ncig.
- Yog tias koj tab tom npaj los tshawb txog ntau qhov kev nyiam hauv Vienna (los ntawm txoj kev, peb xav kom koj saib ntawm Hofburg Library), tom qab ntawv Vienna yuav pab koj txuag nyiaj. Ua ntej, nws qhib kev nkag mus rau ntau dua 60 qhov chaw, thiab qhov thib ob, nrog nws koj tuaj yeem siv pej xeem kev thauj mus los hauv Vienna dawb. Tus nqi ntawm daim ntawv hla dhau rau 1 hnub yog 59 €, rau ob - 89 €, rau peb - 119 €, rau rau - 154 €.
- Yog tias koj xav kom koj taug kev hauv lub palace yuav tsum muaj kev paub ntau li ntau tau, tsis txhob stint thiab yuav ib txoj kev ncig xyuas kev coj ua.
Thaum mus xyuas Hofburg Palace (Vienna), nco ntsoov tias koj tsuas tuaj yeem nqa cov duab hauv qhov chaw ntawm Imperial Silver Collection. Qhov no yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub nyob hauv Sisi Apartments thiab Museum.