Yuav ua li cas rov qab rooj nyob hauv tsev, tswv yim tswv yim

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Ntev dhau sijhawm, lub rooj ntoo poob nws cov duab qub qub uas ntxim siab. Tab sis tsis yog qhov laj thawj xa nws mus rau qhov chaw tso khoom av ze tshaj plaws lossis plua plav. Yog tias qhov xav tau, txhua qhov luv luv tuaj yeem kho tau. Rau qhov no, lub rooj tau kho, tom qab uas nws yuav zoo li tshiab. Los ntawm qhia txoj kev xav, koj tuaj yeem hloov kiag li tus qauv tsim cov khoom. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov rooj tog koj tus kheej yuav txuag koj cov peev nyiaj, vim nws yuav kim heev los ua kev kho dua tshiab hauv kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev rov ua tus kheej rooj tog

Kev kho cov lus qub hauv tsev yog txoj kev zoo rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv koj lub tsev, muab nws tshiab thiab kev nplij siab. Tom qab txhua yam, nws yog qee yam me me uas ua rau kev nthuav dav ntawm lub tsev. Kev rov txhim kho tus kheej muaj qhov zoo li nram no:

Txuag nyiaj. Nws yog qhov pheej yig dua los kho cov rooj tog koj tus kheej dua li yuav ib qho tshiab lossis xaj khoom kho rov qab los ntawm chav ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb.
Lub peev xwm ntawm radically hloov rooj tog, muab nws lub neej thib ob.
Kho kom zoo nkauj rooj raws li koj tus kheej nyiam nyiam. Koj tuaj yeem kho koj lub tsev nrog ib tus qauv tsim tshwj xeeb.
Yog tias cov rooj tog yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig thiab tau ua cov ntoo zoo, ces kev txum tim rov qab yuav pab nws los ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab khaws cia ntev.

Kev kho dua cov rooj tog koj tus kheej yog ib txoj kev mob siab uas yuav tsum muaj qee yam kev txawj ntse. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej koj kho lub rooj qub nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig los kawm cov algorithm rau kev nqa tawm cov haujlwm. Tom qab tag nrho, kev tsis saib xyuas ntawm txoj cai tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov tsis zoo.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev kho dua tshiab ntawm lub rooj ntoo

Txawm tias cov rooj tog zaum zoo tshaj plaws tsis tuaj yeem nyob tas mus li. Thaum lub sij hawm dhau los, qhov saum npoo ntawm lub rooj poob nws cov tsos thawj. Cov kab nrib pleb me me, daim tawv nti tshwm rau nws, cov kua roj vanish pib hnav, thiab cov fasteners tsum tiv thaiv lub nra. Rov kho lub rooj qub yog ib qho kev kho dua tshiab, uas feem ntau yog rov ua dua tshiab rau cov khoom puas. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias chipboard yog yuav luag dhau ntawm kev kho. Nws yog qhov zoo dua uas tsuas yog muab pov tseg lub qub thiab tso ib qho tshiab hauv nws qhov chaw.

Ua ntej hloov kho cov txee rau, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav lub qub xov txheej. Yog tias nws yog xim pleev xim rau lossis cov lus varnished, tom qab ntawd txheej txheej sab saum toj yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog kev haus dej cawv, kua qaub, tshuaj lom cov organic. Tseem muaj ntau cov khoom lag luam tshwj xeeb ntawm kev muag rau cov laj thawj no. Lawv tau nthuav tawm ua kua, gels lossis hmoov.

Yog tias muaj cov ntawv me me lossis lwm qhov puas tsuaj ntawm tus qauv ntoo, lawv tau ua tib zoo ua nrog cov ntawv ci ntsa iav. Sealing kab nrib pleb thaum kho cov ntoo ntxhuav yog nqa tawm siv:

putties rau ntoo;
cov khoom ua kua nplaum thiab txiav ntoo;
epoxy resin lossis tshwj xeeb ciab tsim nyog.

Hauv kev dav thiab sib sib zog nqus, koj tuaj yeem ntxig daim duab plaub uas tsim nyog lossis plaub npoo ntawm cov ntoo thiab txhim kho nws nrog txhua lo nplaum. Qhov khoob khoob ntawm lub zog yuav tsum tau muab zais, rau qhov no lawv tau ntim nrog cov ntaub nplaum lossis putty. Thaum ua cov kev kho vaj tse no, tsim nyog nco txog ib txoj cai tseem ceeb - txhua qhov chaw yuav tsum qhuav. Ntoo yog cov khoom siv yooj yim heev. Nws yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ya raws, kab mob, fungi, ultraviolet hluav taws xob. Yog li, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau saib xyuas txheej txheej tiv thaiv (primer, xim, kua roj vanish lossis ci). Feem ntau cov feem ntau, cov kua roj vanish yog siv rau cov laj thawj no. Txhawm rau hloov qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm rooj tog, koj yuav tsum tau npog nws tsis yog pob tshab, tab sis nrog cov kua roj vanish. Qhov txiaj ntsig yog qhov zoo heev stylish thiab tuaj yeem polished lub rooj.

Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog los ua tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm cov rooj tog nrog nruab nrab-ntawv txiav ntoo. Ntawm no koj yuav tsum sim thiab txhuam lub rooj rau flawlessly txawm xeev. Yuav ua li cas cov xim lossis cov kua roj vanish yuav nteg yuav loj nyob ntawm seb qhov qib duness. Ua ntej txheej cov khoom nrog kua roj vanish, ntoo yog thawj. Txhawm rau khaws cia lub ntuj zoo nkauj thiab kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov khoom lag luam ntoo, lawv feem ntau coated nrog tshwj xeeb tinting kua (stain) lossis dej-ua acrylic cov kua roj vanish.

Thaum lub sij hawm ua-nws-koj tus kheej cov lus rov qab, tus tswv xav tau kev saib xyuas thiab ceev faj. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom ua haujlwm nrog tshuaj hauv chav nyob nrog kev ua pa zoo, nws tseem tsim nyog yuav tsum ua qhov no hauv txhua yam thiab lub tshuab ua pa.

Cov cuab yeej xav tau thiab siv tau

Ua ntej hloov kho lub rooj, koj yuav tsum khaws cov khoom tsim nyog thiab cov khoom siv tau, uas nws zoo dua rau kev saib xyuas ua ntej. Txhawm rau nqa tawm cov haujlwm, koj yuav xav tau cov khoom pov thawj hauv qab no:

sandpaper ntawm lis cov nplej sib txawv (los ntawm 80 rau 180 rau kev pib ua, los ntawm 500 rau 600 rau polishing txheej zaum kawg) lossis cov xuab zeb;
txheej txhuam hniav thiab nplais;
ib qho kev xyaum hluav taws xob thiab ob peb qhov kev xyaum ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv;
txaug kab;
dav hlau;
rab rauj, tus npaj ntawm cov rau tes thiab ntsia hlau rau khoom;
kaw;
ntaus cim;
roulette;
roj hmab spatula rau tshem cov xim qub;
putty, primer, kua roj vanish, xim;
kua nplaum rau ntoo;
cov khoom siv tiv thaiv: cov qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, hnab looj tes, tshuab nqus pa;
cov khoom siv ntoo ua kom tsis muaj zog (impregnation uas tiv thaiv cov khoom ua tau tsis zoo, piv txwv li, los ntawm cov ntoo lwj lossis kab tsuag).

Ib pawg ntawm cov ntsia hlau xa tawm kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev rhuav tshem cov khoom. Siv cov cim khij thiab cov kab xev ntsuas, cov cim yuav ua raws li, thiab cov xim pleev xim thiab cov kua roj vanish yuav pab tiv thaiv cov rooj tog ntawm qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo thiab hloov nws qhov tsos. Thaum xaiv cov xim tha xim thiab cov kua roj vanish, nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab kev nyiam rau cov khoom muaj npe zoo. Ua ntej koj rov qab lub rooj qub nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, koj yuav tsum ua kom paub tseeb tias cov cuab yeej nyob ruaj khov thiab ua haujlwm zoo.

Cov theem ua haujlwm

Cov txheej txheem kev txum tim rov qab muaj ob peb theem tseem ceeb:

Xaiv thiab yuav txhua yam tsim nyog tau txais. Zoo dua ua nws txhua qhov ua ntej.
Lub rooj zais ua ntej kho. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev kho lub rooj ua haujlwm, lub lubrication ntawm qhov chaw txav mus los, kev kho ntawm cov tub rau khoom thiab txee tau nqa tawm.
Kev txheeb xyuas thiab tshem tawm cov kev tsis txaus ntseeg loj rau kev kho dua tshiab.
Tshem cov kua roj vanish qub.
Daim ntawv thov ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev daws teeb meem.
Kho kom zoo nkauj nto siv ntau yam txheej txheem.

Theem kawg yog qhov nthuav ntau tshaj plaws. Nws muab txoj hauv kev rau koj kom paub koj lub peev xwm tsim kho thiab coj mus rau lub neej siv lub tswv yim tshaj plaws.

Qhov kev kho ua ntej

Thaum pib theem ntawm kev kho, rooj tog yog rov kho thiab kho dua. Ib qho yuav tsum pib los ntawm ntsuas nws tus mob. Koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo soj ntsuam ntawm ntoo rooj, saib yog tias ob txhais ceg puas lawm, xyuas lub meej mom ntawm txhua feem. Cov qauv ruaj khov yuav tsum tsis txhob qaij lossis creak hauv qab ntsaws. Kev kho lub rooj ua haujlwm pib nrog kev tshawb nrhiav qhov tsis zoo. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau disassemble nws mus rau hauv nws feem ntu. Yog tias cov ntoo plywood, uas ua raws li hauv qab hauv cov thawv, muaj cov dej tsis huv, nws yuav tsum tau rhuav tshem thiab hloov nrog cov tshiab.

Lub xub ntiag muaj npuas me me nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm chipboard lossis MDF qhia tias txheej txheem veneer tev tau pib.

Cov khoom txav mus los tau lubricated nrog roj tshuab, yog tias tsim nyog, cov tshuab nws tus kheej tau kho. Yog tias xeb tawm ntawm cov hlau, lawv yuav tsum tau hloov nrog cov tshiab. Cov fimings sib tw dhau los tuaj yeem hloov nrog ntau cov tshiab.

Kev tsis sib raug zoo lub ntsiab lus txuas nrog kua nplaum. Ua kom lub rooj zoo dua, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau hloov nws ob txhais ceg nrog cov dav. Tsis yog txhua tus paub yuav ua li cas rov qab lub rooj yog tias nws xoob. Koj tuaj yeem txhim kho cov khoom lag luam nrog kaum kev zawm hniav.

Txhawm rau txhawm rau kho phau ntawv-rooj, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ntub txhua qhov sib txuam txav nrog lub tshuab roj.

Thawj txheej txheem

Coob tus neeg xav paub tias yuav hloov lub rooj kas fes qub li cas yog tias muaj txheej ntev-ntev ntawm cov kua roj vanish ntawm nws cov nplaim. Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau hle lub txheej qub kom thiaj li siv dua ib daim tshiab rau nws qhov chaw. Qhov kev ua haujlwm no yog nqa tawm cov tshuab (nrog cov spatula) lossis siv cov tshuaj sib xyaw tshwj xeeb, uas tseem hu ua washes. Cov txheej txheem kho tshuab ua nrog kev siv lub tshuab grinder. Tab sis yog nws tsis nyob ntawd, nws tsis ua hauj lwm. Koj tuaj yeem hloov nws nrog ntawv txhuam-nrab. Qhov loj tshaj plaws thaum lub sij hawm ua khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis yog ua kom puas cov khoom. Qhov no muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov ntoo qub. Txhawm rau zam qhov no, qhov kev txav mus los yuav tsum tau raws cov ntoo ua ke.

Cov seem ntawm cov qub txheej kuj tseem tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm uas siv tshuaj lom neeg. Lawv tau thov nrog tus txhuam hniav muag me me mus rau cov rooj tog zaum. Cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw sai sai tag nrho cov kua roj vanish lossis xim txheej. Tom qab 30 feeb, cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem tshem tawm zoo nrog daim txhuam cev zoo tib yam. Tom qab hle lub kua roj vanish, ntoo yog impregnated nrog kev tiv thaiv kev sib tov. Qhov no yog theem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev rov kho rooj ntoo, uas tom qab ntawd yuav tiv thaiv cov khoom ntawm kev puas tsuaj.

Thaum xaiv ntawm cov tshuab thiab cov txheej txheem tshuaj, nws tsim nyog txiav txim siab tias yog peb tab tom tham txog cov rooj tog zaum uas tsis tshua muaj thiab kim, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv ntxuav. Ntawm kev ua lag luam, nws tuaj yeem nthuav tawm cov qauv ua kua, gel lossis hmoov. Tag nrho cov kev sib xyaw no yog qhov muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab yuav tsis qaub tus qauv ntawm ntoo.

Txhawm rau txhawm rau tshem me me tawg, nti thiab khawb, cov haujlwm hauv qab no yuav tsum tau ua:

Tshem cov plua plav tawm ntawm cov pob txhua.
Kaw cov kab nrib pleb nrog cov ntoo ua haujlwm muab tub lim.
Tshem tawm qhov ntau thiab tso cov nplais thiab du.
Tos kom txog thaum nws tau qhuav txhua nrho thiab xuab zeb cov chaw kho nrog cov xuab zeb zoo.

Cov haujlwm no yuav pab tshem tag nrho cov tsis xws luag ntawm lub rooj saum npoo.

Thaum rov qab ua lub rooj kas fes nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, qee zaum koj yuav tsum cuam tshuam rau qhov tseeb tias muaj kev nyuaj siab lossis txawm tias qhov ntawm nws qhov chaw. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv epoxy lossis sau rau cov haujlwm recesses nrog kev sib xyaw zoo sawdust thiab kua nplaum.

Hniav txheej

Ua ntej pib ua tiav ntawm qhov kawg tiav, koj yuav tsum tau priming. Koj yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ntu zus - ua ntej rau hauv chav countertop, tom qab ntawd ntawm cov khoom lag luam. Hauv kev ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem siv ob qho qauv acrylic thiab alkyd primers. Ua lub rooj ntoo muaj ob peb theem:

Cov ntawv xaiv tau thov rau thaj chaw huv thiab smeared nrog spatula; qhov sib tov yuav tsum tau faib rau hauv ib txheej txawm.
Tom qab thawj txheej tau qhuav, thov tus thib ob.
Thaum tag nrho cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg tau qhuav, tshem txhua yam tsis sib xws los ntawm sanding.

Tsis tsuas yog cov ntxhuav tuaj yeem siv ntawm txoj kev no. Ib qho chaw ntoo twg (rooj zaum, hnav ris tsho, pawg ntseeg) xav tau ib qho qauv ntxiv ua ntej tha xim. Tom qab ua ntej nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum pleev xim. Qhov no tuaj yeem yooj yim xws li txhuam hniav los yog ua kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj dhau tulle lossis stencil. Qhov kawg kauj ruam yuav yog kev kho mob nrog kua roj vanish lossis siv quav ciab. Feem ntau, lacquer siv thaum rov kho lub rooj noj mov nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes. Ciab feem ntau yog siv rau cov rooj tog uas pheej nyob hauv qab ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm sab nraud. Nws txig tiv thaiv tiv thaiv lub hnub, noo noo thiab ntau yam kev puas tsuaj.

Thaum xaiv cov cuab yeej rau kev thov, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov txhuam hniav uas tsis zoo tuaj yeem tawm hauv villi tias, tom qab ziab, yuav tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm.

Cov kua roj vanish yog thov nrog txhuam txhuam, lub sijhawm ziab yog li ntawm 18 txog 36 teev. Cov siv quav ciab tuaj yeem ua tawv lossis dej. Cov kua dej yog tam sim ntawd npaj rau siv, thaum cov khoom ntoo yuav tsum xub yaj. Ua ntej koj rov kho koj lub rooj noj mov nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes nrog ib txheej tiv thaiv ntawm cov quav ciab, koj yuav tsum npaj txhuam tuab lossis paj rwb los so. Nws raug nquahu kom ua txhua qhov kev hais ntxias no nyob rau hauv qhov qhib cua, vim tias cov qauv siv tau muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg tsis zoo uas tsis zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv.

Heev feem ntau muaj qhov xav tau los npog qhov tsis pom kev me me lossis tsuas yog xav hloov pauv xim ntawm lub rooj qub. Ua qhov no, ua ntej thov cov kua roj vanish, koj tuaj yeem pleev xim rau cov cheeb tsam uas xav tau nrog xim.

Txoj kev tawm tswv yim hloov tshiab

Coob leej ntau tus tsis paub yuav ua li cas hloov cov ntxhuav qub uas zoo li lub ntsej muag. Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev los kho kom zoo nkauj chav ua noj countertop lossis lwm qhov:

Xim. Ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim heev. Txawv siv cov xim pleev xim sib txawv, piv txwv li, acrylic, alkyd lossis enamel.
Kos duab xim. Txoj kev nyuaj uas yuav tsum muaj kev kos duab. Koj tuaj yeem siv stencil, qhov no pab tau txoj haujlwm ua tiav.
Pob Tawb. Txoj kev no yog kev kho kom zoo nkauj los ntawm kev ua kom tiav ib qho uas ua raws li cov txheej laus tawg. Qhov no yog ua tiav siv cov tshuaj sib tov tshuaj tshwj xeeb.
Mosaic. Koj tuaj yeem ua nws nrog smalt, tab sis nws kim heev. Zoo dua siv cov vuas tawg. Rau gluing, siv lub kua nplaum thoob ntiaj teb.
Hniav zaj duab xis. Nws yog glued tom qab polishing thiab ntxuav cov nplaim. Nrog rau cov txheej txheem no, lub rooj kas fes qub tuaj yeem hloov mus ua cov rooj tog zaum tshiab.
Pasting nrog kab xev dai. Tom qab polishing thiab kev ua nrog cawv, daim kab xev nplaum yog nplaum. Tom qab ntawd qhov chaw ntawm pasting yog dov nrog ib tus menyuam tshwj xeeb.
Kev kho mob nrog epoxy cob. Txoj kev daws teeb meem no hloov mus ua cov yas tom qab tau siv rau saum npoo. Nrog nws cov kev pab, kho kom zoo nkauj yuav siv sij hawm nrog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm ntau hom qauv.
Daim ntawv thov cov kua roj vanish lossis tsuas. Qhov no yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws rau kev dai kom zoo nkauj uas txawm tias ib tus pib siv tau. Ntxiv mus, nws yuav khaws cov ntawv zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntoo hauv av zoo li muab kev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob noo noo thiab kub hnyiab. Feem ntau, cov qauv no yog siv los hloov kho cov rooj noj mov hauv chav qub.
Kev tha xim los ntawm tulle. Qhov no yuav xav tau nrhiav ib daim qub tulle. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum pleev xim lub rooj dawb. Tom qab cov xim tau qhuav lawm, nteg cov tulle rau ntawm cov rooj tog zaum nyob rau hauv xws li txoj kev npaj cov qauv zoo li zoo nkauj li sai tau. Kho cov ntaub kom nws tsis khov thaum tha xim. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau nqa lub kaus poom thiab pib staining. Lub tulle tuaj yeem muab tshem tawm tom qab 15 feeb.
Ntsab. Nrog kev pab los ntawm kev hloov chaw hlaws, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj. Qhov kev khiav haujlwm no yog ua tib txoj hauv kev staining, siv stencil.

Txhawm rau kom tau txais qhov qab ntxiag ntawm lub ntsej muag, qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tuaj yeem siv rau saum cov kua roj vanish.

Txhawm rau kom rov qab ua lub rooj kas fes nrog koj tus kheej tes, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv mosaic dai kom zoo nkauj, pleev duab, hlawv lossis varnishing. Txhawm rau "rov qab" lub rooj faded sau ntawv, koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov tsis lo lossis varnishing. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev tsim qauv rau lub rooj noj mov: dyeing los ntawm lace lossis tulle, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov vuas luaj ceramic lossis siv decoupage.

Cov rooj vaj khoom tsev tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov vuas lossis mosaics, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv nyob sab nraum zoov. Yog tias koj xav kho lub rooj rau me nyuam kev muaj tswv yim, koj tuaj yeem muaj tswv yim thiab pleev xim rau txhua tus ceg sib txawv xim - koj tau txais lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj thiab ntxim nyiam.

Tshaj tawm tag nrho cov lus pom zoo, nws muaj kev nyab xeeb tau hais tias kev kho kom zoo ntawm cov rooj tog dhau los tuaj yeem ua nws tus kheej. Txhua tus neeg uas tau tuav cuab yeej hauv lawv txhais tes tuaj yeem tig lub rooj ua tau txawv txav mus rau hauv kev ua haujlwm tiag tiag ntawm kev kos duab. Yog lawm, qhov no yuav siv sijhawm thiab ua siab ntev, tab sis qhov txiaj ntsig yog qhov tsim nyog.