Nta ntawm cov khoom cuav dag rau cov rooj tog, cov nuances ntawm kev xaiv
Txhawb cov rooj tog rau qhov ua kom tau chaw nyob thiab thaj chaw pej xeem ib txwm tsim kev nplij siab hauv thaj chaw puag ncig. Ib qho ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm nws txoj kev ua haujlwm, kev sib haum xeeb thiab ib puag ncig kev ua phooj ywg yog cov khoom muaj upholstery. Niaj hnub no, faux suede rau rooj tog yog suav tias yog hom nrov tshaj plaws ntawm textile. Cov ntaub, ntxiv rau nws cov tsos tam sim no, muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo heev, lub cev, khoom siv tshuaj, ntau hom xim ntxoov ntxoo, yog li nws ib txwm zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov hom tshiab cov khoom siv tshiab yog cuam tshuam nrog kev txhim kho ntawm cov hluavtaws hluavtaws niaj hnub, uas muaj cov qauv tshwj xeeb thiab lub cev, khoom siv dag zog, cov duab geometric. Artificial suede rau cov rooj tog yog ib qho kev qoj ib txwm muaj ntawm ib txwm sib npaug. Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub yog polyamide, polyester fiber. Tam sim no, suede yog nrov heev, ua los ntawm high-tech nplua-fiber hluavtaws xov xws li Taktel, Meryl, Lillion. Cov qauv tseem ceeb rau lawv cov txiaj ntsig yog:
- ntxiv rau kev ua kom zoo, pilling;
- siab tsis kam rau cov neeg kho tshuab kev ntxhov siab;
- hluav taws xob tsis muaj hluav taws xob zoo, qhov nce tsis kam;
- elasticity, noo noo tsis kam;
- tsis kam mus rau cov pa phem, ultraviolet rays.
Suede ua los ntawm cov xov dag yog cov khoom lag luam ntawm kev sib sib zog nqus cov chaw lag luam ntawm cov thee, roj thiab roj. Lub zog muaj zog thiab txhim khu kev qha polymer nrog cov qauv tshwj xeeb molecular ua rau cov hluavtaws ua haujlwm ruaj khov thiab ruaj khov. Niaj hnub no, polyamide ntaub rau rooj tog yog dav siv nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub thiab chaw ua haujlwm, rau kev ua kom tsis muaj rooj zaum, rooj zaum tes, rooj zaum hauv chav nyob lossis chav noj mov.
Txawm hais tias tag nrho nws cov kev zoo, kev ua dag rau suede yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas, uas yog nws qhov kev cuam tshuam tseem ceeb. Cov ntaub tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tau yooj yim los ntawm kev sib txhuam muaj zog, thaum ua nrog kev daws teeb meem cawv, cov quav ntawm tsiaj. Faux suede rau ntawm ib cov ntaub npuag yog yooj yim los ntxuav thiab tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb.
Txoj kev nruj thiab qhov yooj ntawm cov ntaub yog nyob ntawm tus qauv ntawm cov xov. Cov khoom siv ua los ntawm cov xov hluavtaws muaj qhov siab ntawm elongation elastic, yog tsis txhuam, tsis ncab thaum tag nrho kev pab cuam lub neej.
Ntau yam
Qhov muag muag, du, lub zog ntawm cov khoom nyob ntawm tsis yog tsuas yog ntawm cov khoom siv raw khoom. Qhov taw qhia tseem ceeb uas txiav txim siab nws cov tsos, neeg kho tshuab, khoom siv lub cev, thev naus laus zis yog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm xov. Cov hom ntawm cov xov rau suede ntaub yog txiav txim siab los ntawm kev taw qhia ntawm txoj xov ntev thiab xov, uas, raws li kev faib tawm ntawm cov weave, yog: yooj yim, txoj, me-qauv, loj-qauv.
Npuag puag
Lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom foob yog feem ntau yog qhov sib piv ntawm cov hluavtaws thiab cov xaim nyoos los ntawm paj rwb, knitwear. Hauv kev tsim cov ntaub uas tsis sib xws nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj muaj fiber ntau, ob leeg tau yooj yim thiab tsis zoo siv los. Rau faux suede, ib qho satin weave thiab warp yog zoo tagnrho. Cov ntaub yog tau nrog ib tus du nto, zoo elasticity, extensibility, drapeability, yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm ntxiv zog thiab kav ntev. Cov naj npawb ntawm cov xov, lawv qhov ntev, qhov dav, qhov sib lawv liag ntawm weaves thiab warp weaves muaj qhov cuam tshuam zoo rau qhov ntom ntawm cov ntaub.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua cov txheej txheem ntawm lub ntsej muag sab saud siv sijhawm ntev. Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov nkhaus, cov weft, thiab cov yarns pawg tsim cov ntaub ruaj khov rau ntawm qhov uas PVA kua nplaum yog thov, tom qab ntawd cov ntaub nplaum polyester lossis polyamide tau lo, qhov zoo yog yoog raws li kev ntxhib los mos ntawm ntuj pawg.
Hauv kev txheej txheem ntawm kev xaws, ib qho fiber ntau yog raug rau rov qab ua rau khoov, nro thiab txhuam. Yog li hais tias lub hauv paus ntawm cov ntaub tsis poob nws elasticity, resilience, durability, siv zoo tshuaj fiber.
Lwm lub hauv paus
Tsis-woven ntaub ntau lawm tshuab tau nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov xov woven. Khoom cuav ntaub rau cov rooj tog yog ua los ntawm cov ntaub homogeneous, qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm weave. Yuav kom tau txais cov pawg, cov ntaub ntawm cov ntaub tuaj yeem ntim rau ntawm lub tshuab tshwj xeeb txhuam hniav "Ua kom qhuav. Cov xov, zoo splitting mus rau hauv villi ntawm ntau yam tuab thiab qhov siab, tsim ib qho txawm ntxig.
Qhov kev sib thab no muab cov khoom ua kom zoo nkauj dua, ua kom nws cov muag muag, hnav tsis kam, thiab cov khoom tiv thaiv tshav kub. Txoj kev xaiv electrostatic ntawm txoj kev ua lub ntsej muag txheej ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, tsis muaj lub hauv paus, coj mus rau kev hnav nrawm ntawm daim ntaub. Rau qhov no, hluavtaws thiab cov nyom hluavtaws kub lossis txias lo rau lub hauv paus ntawm knitted textiles. Kev cog lus ruaj khov, lawv tsim cov ntawv mos, uas tsis deforming cov ntaub ntawv.
Ib txheej ntawm Teflon impregnation tau thov rau sab saum toj ntawm cov khoom siv los tiv thaiv nws los ntawm av, plua plav, noo noo tsis ib txwm xyuas kom muaj kev pab cuam lub neej ntev ntawm qhov khoom.
Xim spectrum
Lub ntsiab lus tsis txhais thiab tsis muaj tsawg dua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov ntaub rau upholstery yog nws cov khoom zoo nkauj uas ua tau raws li kev tsim khoom thiab cov neeg siv khoom. Cov xov xwm nthuav qhia ntawm cov khoom siv yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm tus thawj, ua raws kev zam, thiab cim. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov khoom zoo thiab zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom neeg dag dag yog cov qauv, kev ntxhib los mos, lub zog xim, ci, xim.
Kev pleev xim ntawm cov neeg foob dag yog cov theem kawg hauv nws cov khoom. Daim ntawv thov ntawm lub zas rau daim ntaub yog suav tias yog qeeb qeeb, txheej txheem nyuaj, thiab muaj peb theem:
- adsorption (nqus cov xim los ntawm cov xim fiber ntau);
- diffusion (kev nkag mus ntawm cov khoom mus rau hauv qhov tob ntawm cov xov);
- txhim kho qhov zas xim (kho cov organic sib txuas).
Ua ntej dyeing, cov ntaub undergoes tshem tawm ntawm ntau yam tsis xws luag hauv kev tab tom hlab, cua sov thiab cov pa raug. Cov hom zas xim siv rau cov khoom neeg dag yog: acidic, chrome, ncaj, cubosols, nquag, dispersed. Cov xim xaum xim nws txawv hauv qhov ci ci, lub zog, tiv taus rau ntau yam ntawm lub cev thiab tshuaj lom neeg, uas muaj xim zas xim, ua rau tawg, tus neeg sawv cev rau ntub dej, tiv taus cov kev kho ntub dej.
Niaj hnub no, lo lo ntxhuav-tshuaj ntsuam yog feem ntau siv kom tau txais ntau hom xim daws teeb meem. Cov txheej txheem dyeing muaj nyob rau hauv kev thov siv qee yam qauv rau cov khoom siv siv cov qauv cardboard thiab cov tshuaj tsuag rab phom, tshuab luam ntawv, du los ntawm ib lub suab mus rau lwm qhov. Cov theem kawg ntawm xov kawg ntawm cov ntaub yog kom qhuav, smoothing, muab cov khoom siv zoo nkauj dua.
Siv cov xwm txheej
Artede suede, uas niaj hnub siv los ua kom tiav cov rooj tog txaj txaj, yog tsim rau txhua hom kev tha xim sab hauv, thaum npog nws yooj yim kom haum, draped, ua rau nws lub ntsej muag zoo. Cov khoom tsim tawm tshiab, cais los ntawm nws cov thinness, softness, tsis kam mus ntxuav, kua muag, siab kub, muaj cov khoom antiallergic, tau pom nws daim ntawv thov hauv kev tsim tawm ntawm:
- menyuam yaus cov rooj zaum, cov rooj noj mov thiab cov rooj tog nrog cov khoom muag muag;
- cov rooj zaum ua haujlwm, rooj zaum ua haujlwm rau zaum hauv chaw ua haujlwm;
- sofas - txaj, couches, poufs, rooj zaum rau kev so.
Vinyl-impregnated suede nrog cov niaj hnub muaj peev xwm ua kom hnyav, yog nquag siv rau kev txhim kho cov rooj tog txaj txaj hauv chaw ua noj. Cov ntaub, tsis muaj kev nqus noo thiab ntxhiab nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub hood faulty, zoo ntxuav ntawm stains thiab tiv taus pwm. Cov khoom siv roj ib txwm ua haujlwm zoo rau ib chav pw chav pw. Lub ntsej muag ntawm cov canvas, tsis muaj kev ua xua, ua kom sov sov, tsim kom muaj kev nplij siab thaum so thiab pw tsaug zog.
Tus qauv ntawm cov ntaub thiab cov qauv xim tso cai rau nws siv tau rau cov rooj tog zaum hauv cov chav nyob. Lub rooj zaum rooj zaum, rooj zaum lossis rooj nrog nrog nplua-faux suede muab rau lawv kom zoo nkauj, nthuav tawm saib. Cov khoom siv, yooj yim sib sau ua ke hauv quav, muab cov rooj tog zaum tsis txawv thiab tsis zoo ib yam. Velvety npuag, qab ntxiag rau qhov kov, ib txwm tsim kev xav ntawm sov thiab xis nyob, zoo li ntxim nyiam, tsis muaj qhov phem dua li ntuj.
Cov ntaub, ua tsaug rau ntau yam ntxoov ntxoo, ib txwm zoo li sib luag ua ke zoo li kev ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub rooj zaum ntawm rooj zaum thiab rooj zaum ua rooj tog. Niaj hnub no, cov ntaub ntawv yog nyob rau hauv zoo thov rau upholstery ntawm chaw ua hauj lwm rooj tog rooj tog, tiv taus ultraviolet hluav taws xob, kev ntxhov siab, kev nyuaj siab lub tshuab, khaws nws cov tsos zoo, muab cov khoom qub.
Cov cai saib xyuas
Artificial suede, zoo li txhua yam khoom siv, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom zoo. Piv txwv li, txhawm rau kom muaj kev ntxim nyiam ntawm cov rooj zaum npog ntev ntev, lawv yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog dej sov thiab xab npum. Nws yog txwv tsis pub qhuav cov khoom nyob ze cov khoom siv cua sov. Txhawm rau tsis ua kom cov ntaub ntawm cov ntaub, koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav nws nrog daim txhuam cev tshwj xeeb uas siv cov tshuaj tov ntawm dej thiab dej qab zib, nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov plaub muag
Kev tshem tawm cov roj stains, roj yog nqa tawm tsuas yog hauv kev tu qhuav. Koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev txhim kho rau cov rooj tog kom tsis tu ncua, thaum siv lub tshuab nqus tsev, txhuam nrog txhuam muag, thiab siv cov xab npum tov. Ua ntej siv tag nrho cov khoom tu, sim rau thaj chaw tsis paub tseeb ntawm cov khoom. Ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev ua haujlwm, kev ua txhaum kev cai dag yuav nyob ntev ntau xyoo, khaws nws qhov qub tsos.