Cov kev xav hauv New Delhi: pom dab tsi hauv 2 hnub?

Delhi lub chaw tau nto moo thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Qhov no yog lub lag luam Chandi Chuok loj loj, thiab lub nroog Hauz Kas puag thaum ub, thiab Qutub Minar. Yog tias koj tsuas muaj ob peb hnub los tshawb txog Indian tuam txhab nyiaj txiag, hauv peb tsab xov xwm koj yuav pom cov npe ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv Delhi nrog cov duab thiab cov lus piav qhia.

New Delhi yog lub peev ntawm Is Nrias teb nrog cov pej xeem ntawm 14 lab. Nws yog tus thib ob lub nroog loj tshaj plaws tom qab Mumbai. Cov lus hauv lub xeev yog Hindi, tab sis ntau tus neeg hauv zos kuj hais tau lus Askiv, Punjabi thiab Urdu.

Delhi npog thaj tsam ntawm 42.7 km² thiab muaj koob npe rau nws txoj kev dav, boulevards, chaw nres tsheb ntau thiab cov chaw keeb kwm. Nthuav, txoj kev teeb tsa ntawm Delhi zoo heev rau cov nroog hauv tebchaws Askiv. Piv txwv li, muaj thaj chaw uas muaj 19 lub teb chaws txawv teb chaw nyob (qhov no ib txwm muaj rau cov tebchaws nyob sab Europe), thiab 2 lub chaw ua hauj lwm nruab nrab.

Is Nrias teb Rooj Vag

Lub rooj vag Is Nrias teb yog qhov nco txog rau txhua tus tub rog Khab uas tuag thaum muaj Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thiab Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb. Raws li cov neeg sau keeb kwm, muaj tsawg kawg yog 80 txhiab ntawm lawv. Cov npe ntawm 13 txhiab tus tub rog Indian raug dai ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub rooj vag Is Nrias.

Lub nplaim taws cig mus ib txhis kub ntawm taw ntawm Rooj vag ntawm Is Nrias teb, thiab lub tiaj ua si tau nteg tawm ob peb meters ntawm no. New Delhi cov tub ceev xwm kuj tseem npaj tsim ib qho National War Memorial ze.

Cov neeg ncig ua haujlwm uas paub txog tau qhia kom tuaj rau qhov kev nyiam New Delhi thaum yav tsaus ntuj - txij li 19.00 txog 21,30 lawv tig rau lub caj qaum.

Qhov Chaw Nyob: Nyob ze ntawm Connaught qhov chaw New Delhi, Delhi 110001, Is Nrias teb.

Qutb Minar

Ntawm qhov yuav tsum pom hauv Delhi yog Qutub Minar - thawj ntiaj teb minaret siab tshaj plaws ua los ntawm cib. Nov yog qhov cim tshwj xeeb ntawm Indo-Islamic kab lis kev cai, kev tsim kho uas pib thaum xyoo 1193 thiab xaus rau xyoo 1368. Nws tau nthuav tias ntau li 5 tiam neeg ntawm cov thawj coj tau koom nrog kev tsim kho ntawm thaj av no.

Raws li cov lus dab neeg, Rajput Prince Prithviraja Chauhana tau pib tsim ib lub pej thuam rau nws tus ntxhais, uas ua ntej thov Vajtswv tuaj yeem mus saum toj thiab tau kev tshoov siab los ntawm cov xwm ib puag ncig. Txawm li cas los xij, lub tswv yim tseem tsis tau ua tiav - twb xyoo 1190, lub zog hauv lub nroog hloov (ib tus neeg Muslim tuaj rau lub zog), thiab hauv pem teb rov ua haujlwm dua.

Qutub Minar yog qhov txawv txav tshwj xeeb rau ntau yam. Ntxiv rau nws cov hnub nyoog muaj hnub nyoog thiab qhov siab, ntawm nws cov phab ntsa muaj pua pua ntawm cov ntawv sau rau hauv Sanskrit (lawv lub ntsiab lus tseem tsis tau to taub tag nrho), cov nuj nqis ntawm cov ntseeg, thiab, lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj yog hlau kab, uas, raws li keeb kwm, muaj ntau dua 3000 xyoo.

Nws yog qhov nthuav tias thaum ib ntawm Persian emperors xav noj cov kem no, nws tau txiav txim siab plhaub nws nrog cannonballs, tab sis qhov no tsis pab - tsuas yog muaj kev nyuaj siab me nyob rau saum npoo.

Nyob ze Qutb Minar muaj lwm qhov pom ntawm New Delhi hauv Is Nrias teb: Qu Quatat-ul-Islam Mosque, Ala-i-Minar minaret thiab qhov ntxa ntawm Imam Zamin.

• Qhov Chaw Nyob: Qutb Minar, Mehrauli, Delhi 110030, Is Nrias teb.
• Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm: 9.00 - 19.00.
• Tus nqi: $ 5.

Akshardham

Akshardham yog ib lub tuam tsev loj tshaj plaws nyob hauv Delhi, tau ua los ntawm cov liab dawb marble. Nws lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog txhiab tus duab kos rau hauv phab ntsa thiab nkag arches.

Lub tuam tsev txuas ntxiv, ntxiv rau cov chaw nyob, kuj tseem suav nrog ntau qhov chaw ua si, thaij duab, pas dej, lub pas dej me me thiab muaj cov kwj dej dag. Cov neeg hu rau qhov chaw no “Vajtswv lub chaw nyob ntawm lub ntiaj teb, uas tsis tuaj yeem hloov mus”.

Cov kev xav hauv lub chaw dawb huv yog Swaminarayan tus pej thuam, uas tau txhim tsa hauv kev hwm ntawm Indian kho dua tshiab thiab cov neeg tshaj tawm.

Cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv txog kev ntxim nyiam yog sau rau hauv tsab xov xwm no.

Humayun lub qhov ntxa

Humayun lub qhov ntxa yog mausoleum lus txib los ntawm Hamida poj ntsuam Banu Begum rau nws tus txiv. Thaj av ntawm no zoo nkauj heev thiab loj kawg uas feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog Taj Mahal.

Raws li ib txwm muaj nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb, mausoleum yog nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub tiaj ua si picturesque, lub npe ntawm kev txhais tau tias "plaub lub vaj". Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov paj loj loj, dej ntws thiab zoo nkauj gazebos. Nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov chaw nyob yog mausoleum - nws cov phab ntsa ntawm pink sandstone thiab dawb marble yog pom los ntawm afar.

Lub tsev nws tus kheej sab nraud zoo nkaus li ntau lub tsev pheeb suab hauv Is Nrias teb: ib lub tsev loj thiab ntau lub tsev me me, ntawm lub ntsej muag muaj cov pob zeb muaj ntsej muag thiab cov phiaj xwm.

Sab hauv mausoleum zoo li no:

1. qhov qis dua (hauv qab daus) hauv pem teb - chav faus qhov chaw seem ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm Timurid dynasty raug faus;
2. hauv nruab nrab thiab sab saud yog cov tsev loj loj nyob hauv qhov kev pabcuam tau ua yav tas los.

Cov ntaub ntawv siv:

• Qhov Chaw Loj: Mathura Road | Opp Nizamuddin Mosque, Tshiab Delhi 110013, Is Nrias teb.
• Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm: 9.00 - 18.00 (koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem lwm lub sijhawm, tab sis tus neeg sau nyiaj yuav tsis nyob ntawd).
• Tus nqi: $ 5 rau cov neeg laus, rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas hnub nyoog qis dua 15 xyoos - pub dawb. Phau ntawv qhia lub suab yuav raug nqi $ 2, thiab cov lus qhia ib txwm yuav raug nqi $ 5.

Gurudwara Bangla Sahib

Yog tias koj tseem tsis tau txiav txim siab txog qhov yuav pom dab tsi hauv New Delhi, saib lub Gurudwara Bangla Sahib - ib qho ntawm ntau lub tuam tsev nyob hauv lub nroog, uas tau paub dav ntawm cov neeg ntseeg tom qab yim Sikh guru tswm ntawm no hauv 1664.

Sab nraud, lub tsev sib txawv ntawm lwm qhov chaw nkaum hauv Indian. Firstly, dome muaj qhov txawv txav tsis zoo rau Is Nrias teb, thiab ntxiv mus, nws tau gilded. Thib ob, muaj ntau cov kub ntawm sab hauv cov chaw nyob (ncej, phab ntsa, arches), yog li ntawd ntau tus neeg tuaj ncig tham txog qhov zoo sib xws nrog Orthodox thiab Buddhist cov tuam tsev.

Gurudwara Bangla Sahib nyob ib puag ncig ntawm txhua sab los ntawm chaw ua si zoo nkauj, ntawm thaj chaw uas muaj lub pas dej, cov dej uas ntev tau suav hais tias dawb huv.

Nov yog qee cov lus qhia los ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws:

1. Los rau hauv thaj chaw tsev nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj - thaum lub hnub lub hnub, qhov chaw no zoo nkauj tshaj thiab zoo nkauj tshaj.
2. Txhua tus tuaj yeem tawm noj dawb hauv chav noj mov hauv lub tuam tsev.
3. Tshawb xyuas lub chaw ncig xyuas ze ntawm qhov nyiam saib rau phau ntawv dawb me ntawm lub chaw dawb huv thiab daim ntawv qhia me me ntawm Sikhism.
4. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm ob peb lub tuam tsev uas cov neeg ncig xyuas chaw tau txais tos zoo, thiab lawv tsis sim kos nyiaj tawm.

Cov ntaub ntawv siv:

• Qhov Chaw: Ashoka Txoj Kev | Connaught qhov chaw, tom ntej no rau Grand Post Office, Delhi 110001, Is Nrias teb.
• Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm: 08.00 - 19.00.

Tshawb nrhiav COV NQI (PRICES) lossis phau ntawv chaw nyob yog siv daim ntawv no

Chandni Chowk Kev Lag Luam

Chandni Chuok yog qhov lag luam loj tshaj plaws thiab nto moo tshaj plaws tsis yog hauv Delhi xwb, tab sis thoob plaws Is Nrias teb, qhov twg koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau txhua yam. Muaj neeg coob kawg li.

Kev lag luam tuaj yeem raug ntxig rau hauv cov hauv qab no:

1. Cov zaub mov ua lag luam. Qhov no yog thaj chaw loj heev uas koj tuaj yeem yuav khoom noj: zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv ntoo, cov txuj lom thiab cov lis qoob loo Tseem muaj ntau pua lub khw muag khoom noj ceev uas pheej yig heev. Cov zaub mov npaj ntawm no yog qhov ua tau zoo heev - cov muag khoom thiab cov neeg yuav khoom tau sib paub zoo, thiab cov kws ua zaub mov noj txaj muag tsuas yog ua noj nrog cov khoom tsis zoo.
2. Fatehpuri yog ib lub tsev teev ntuj nyob nruab nrab ntawm kev ua lag luam uas ua haujlwm ua qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg tuaj ncig ua si. Peb tuaj yeem hais tias qhov no yog lub ces kaum kev sib raug zoo, vim tias nws nyob ntsiag to thiab tsis suav ntawm no.
3. Tom qab lub tsev teev ntuj, ntau qhov kev muaj xwm txheej ntawm kev ua lag luam pib, suav nrog ntau pua ntawm cov khw me. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem yuav cov ntaub, poj niam daim ntaub, ntau yam ntawm lub kaus mom thiab khoom siv.
4. Cov tsev so khoom qub tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua lag luam, uas tsim cov kev sib txawv ntawm lub nroog sab hnub tuaj. Raws li kev ua lag luam tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 17th tiam sis tau tsim kho tas li, qhov chaw no yog cov lus qhia tiag tiag rau keeb kwm, qhov chaw uas koj tuaj yeem taug qab qhov kev hloov pauv li cas ntawm cov Isdias ntawm cov neeg Isdias.

Thov nco ntsoov tias hauv Is Nrias teb ib tus neeg muag ib txwm ua lag luam nkaus xwb ib hom khoom. Ntawd yog, yog tias koj yuav khoom qab zib hauv khw, koj tuaj yeem nyuaj yuav lub raj mis dej ntawm no. Cov neeg asmeskas hais tias nws yuav tsis ncaj ncees mus nqa ib lub hnab nyiaj los ntawm lwm tus neeg muag thaum muag ntau yam khoom nyob rau tib lub sijhawm.

Txawm hais tias koj tsis muaj lub siab xav yuav txhua yam, tuaj saib thiab saib cov chaw no rau txhua lub sijhawm - koj yuav tsis pom qee yam zoo li ntawd hauv lwm lub nroog.

• Qhov twg pom: Nyob ze Red Fort, New Delhi 110006, Is Nrias teb.
• Sijhawm qhib: txij thaum sawv ntxov mus txog 18.00 - 19.00.

Bahá'í Tuam Tsev Lotus

Lub Tuam Tsev Lotus yog ib lub tsev thaj yeeb tshaj plaws hauv Is Nrias teb, ua rau cov nyiaj los ntawm cov thwjtim ntawm Bahá'í kev ntseeg. Lub tsev tsis muaj kab ncaj nraim, thiab nws lub qhov rooj qhib rau txhua tus neeg, txhua tus tsis hais tus tub los ntxhais, haiv neeg thiab kev ntseeg.

Tsis muaj txiv plig nyob hauv lub tuam tsev, thiab cov neeg hauv zos feem ntau tuaj ntawm no kom xav thiab mloog cov nkauj ntawm kev thov.

Cov lus qhia ntxaws ntawm cov tuam tsev nrog daim duab raug nthuav tawm ntawm nplooj ntawv no.

Sib Piv Cov Nqi Sib Tw Uas Siv Daim Ntawv no

Fort liab

Tus Red Fort lossis Lal Qila yog Mughal citadel, ua nyob nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua 17th raws li lub tsev pheeb suab. Yuav luag 200 xyoo, lub tsev yog qhov chaw nyob ntawm Indian emperors thiab qhov chaw ntawm kev txiav txim siab uas muaj hmoo rau lub teb chaws.

Lal-Kila complex muaj xws li ib qho loj thiab ob peb lub tsev me me, da dej, cov kwj dej npog, thiab ib lub tsev teev dab. Lub chaw muaj suab npe nrov tshaj plaws nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw nyob yog chav ua Lub Tsev Loj Hlob, uas tau tuav rooj sib tham ntawm thawj cov neeg ntawm lub xeev. Hais txog kev tsim qauv, qhov no kuj yog qhov sib txawv tshwj xeeb. Lub qab nthab tiaj tiaj "tau txhawb nqa" los ntawm 60 lub pob zeb xuab zeb liab thiab lub rooj ntoo qhib loj hauv plawv.

Lub suab ntawm lub qub chaw nyob yog: "Yog hais tias muaj lub vaj kaj siab hauv lub ntiaj teb, ces nws nyob ntawm no."

Cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas tau qhia kom siv sijhawm tsawg kawg 3 teev mus xyuas qhov kev nyiam no hauv Delhi, Is Nrias teb. Muaj ntau ntawm cov chaw txaus siab nyob ntawm no, thiab koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem pom lawv sai.

• Qhov Chaw Nyob: Netaji Subhash Marg, Delhi 110002, Is Nrias teb.
• Sijhawm qhib: 09.30 - 16.30.
• Nqi: 40 rupees.

Lodhi Vaj

Lodi Gardens yog qhov yuav tsum tau pom hauv Delhi hauv 2 hnub - qhov no yog chaw ua si hauv nroog hauv plawv nroog, tsim thaum xyoo 1936. Nyob hauv Khw Kev Lag Luam thiab Txoj Kev Lodi. Lub vaj no muaj npe tom qab Afghan muaj xwm txheej uas txiav txim Delhi nyob rau tiam 15 thiab 16.

Dua li ntawm thaj chaw me me nyob hauv lub vaj (0.36 sq. Km), muaj ntau cov lus pom zoo ntawm no. Ua ntej, cov no yog cov qhov ntxa qub ntawm Muhammad Shah, Sikander Lodi, Shish Gumbad thiab Bar Gumbad. Cov neeg no yog cov sultans kawg ntawm Delhi los ntawm cov tsev neeg ntawm Said thiab Lodi. Lawv cov chaw so nyob hauv cov pob zeb zeb loj uas tawg ntawm qhov chaw ua si.

Thib ob, muaj ntau lub pov dej zoo nkauj hauv lub vaj, uas nyob ze cov neeg hauv zos nyiam so tom qab hnub ua haujlwm.

Qhov Chaw Nyob: Txoj Kev Lodhi, Delhi 110003, Is Nrias teb.

Presidential Palace (Rashtrapati Bhavan)

Rashtrapati Bhavan yog lub chaw nyob ntawm tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws tam sim no ntawm Is Nrias teb. Kev tsim kho ntawm lub chaw pib tau pib thaum xyoo 1910, tab sis vim tsis muaj nyiaj, kev tsim kho tau ua tiav tsuas yog xyoo 1930. Sab nraud, lub tsev zoo li lub Roman pantheon, thiab sab hauv zoo kawg li lus thiab nplua nuj.

Txog qhov pom tseeb, koj tsuas tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev nrog phau ntawv qhia, yav dhau los tau sau npe mus ncig ua si ntawm lub vev xaib ntawm lub chaw nyob. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau hnub Friday, Saturday thiab Sunday. Thaum ncig mus ncig, cov neeg ncig tebchaws yuav tuaj yeem saib tsuas yog ib feem me ntawm thaj chaw.

Nco ntsoov mus ntsib cov tiaj ua si palace. Txheeb xyuas Herb Lub Vaj, Vaj Ntsuj Plig thiab Bonsai Lub Vaj, qhov twg ntau pua hom paj txawv tau cog txhua xyoo.

• Qhov chaw nyob: Rajpath, Delhi 110004, Is Nrias teb.
• Sijhawm qhib: 10.00 - 16.00 (Friday thiab hnub so).
• Tus nqi: cov neeg laus - 25 rupees, menyuam yaus - dawb.
• Lub Vev Xaib: http://presidentofindia.nic.in.

ISKCON Tuam Tsev

ISKCON lossis Radhi-Parthasarathi yog ib lub tuam tsev txawv txav tshaj plaws hauv Delhi. Nws tau tsim tsa hauv 1998 nrog cov nyiaj los ntawm cov thwjtim ntawm Gaudiya Vaishnavism zog. Tus qauv kos duab lub tsev yog Hindus, thiab tus sau qhov project yog Acyut Kanwind.

ISKCON yog lub koom txoos thoob ntiaj teb rau Krishna Lub Siab Ceev, nrhiav tau nyob rau xyoo 1966 los ntawm cov hauj sam Bengali. ISKKON yog ib ceg ntawm Gaudiya Vaishnavism - feem ntau muaj peev xwm ntawm Vaishnavism.

Lub tsev muaj peb ntu ntawm cov duab thiab cov qauv tsis sib xws uas nyuaj rau kev sib piv nrog lwm yam. Sab hauv muaj ntau 20 chav tsev thiab chav rau cov txiv plig pom. Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv ob peb chav xwb:

1. Tsev Qiv Ntawv. Nov yog ib qho ntawm cov tsev qiv ntawv loj tshaj plaws hauv New Delhi, uas muaj ntau dua 2000 phau ntawv sau los ntawm ob tus kws sau ntawv hauv ntiaj teb thiab cov pov thawj hauv zos. Kuj tseem muaj qhov screen multimedia uas koj tuaj yeem saib cov duab yeeb yaj kiab rau lwm lub tuam tsev ISKCON.
2. Main cuab. Qhov no yog qhov loj tshaj plaws lub tsev teev ntuj lub tsev, nthuav nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm architecture thiab tsim.
3. Tsev khaws puav pheej Vedic Keeb Kwm. Nov yog chav tsev me me uas koj tuaj yeem paub txog cov kev xav thiab Vedic cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Is Nrias teb.
4. Lub chaw rau Vedic Studies yog npaj rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm cov tebchaws nyob sib ze thiab cov kws qhia tuaj yeem tuav rooj tham, sablaj thiab rooj sib tham nrog cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm no.

Yog tias peb tham txog cov kev cai dab qhuas heev ntawm Gaudiya Vaishnavism, ces nws tsim nyog pom tias cov ntseeg muaj kev coj ua txhua hnub, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tuaj rau hauv lub tuam tsev txij li 13.00 txog 16.00. Lub sijhawm no lawv thov Vajtswv.

• Qhov chaw: Sant Nagar Main Road | Hare Krishna Toj, Sab Hnub Tuaj ntawm Kailash, Delhi 110065, Is Nrias teb.
• Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm: 4.00 - 13.00, 16.15 - 21.00.

Txhua tus nqi thiab cov caij nyoog ntawm nplooj ntawv yog lub Kaum Hlis 2019.

Hauz Khas Zos

Txhawm rau dab tsi tsim nyog pom hauv Delhi ntawm koj tus kheej, nws tsim nyog hais txog Hauz Kas - qhov no yog ib feem me me ntawm lub nroog qub uas tau muaj ua ntej ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Delhi nyob hauv 12-13 centuries. Thaj av tau txais nws lub npe vim qhov sib thooj ntawm lub pas dej, thiab los ntawm Farsi nws yog txhais ua "Royal reservoir".

Nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, thaj chaw tau tsim kho dua tshiab, tab sis ntau qhov tseeb ntawm Siri tseem tseem khaws cia. Piv txwv li, lub network ntawm cov cenotaphs thaum ub thiab lub nroog cov tsev kawm hauv nroog tseem nyob, uas tam sim no yog qhov chaw ntawm kev kawm Islamic hauv New Delhi.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj tawm ntawm Delhi hauv cheeb tsam Hauz Kas yog lub zeem muag pov tseg. Tom qab rov txua dua, nws txo qhov loj me thiab ua zoo li pas dej, tab sis cov tub ceev xwm tau tshwj tseg thaj chaw zoo nkauj hauv zos thiab cog cov ntoo ntau heev.

Thiab, nco ntsoov mus ntsib thaj chaw mos lwj, uas suav nrog:

• sawv vaj;
• thaj chaw uas mos lwj nyob;
• ntev alleys;
• chaw ua si ze ze ntawm lub pas dej.

Ib feem me me ntawm Tsev Kas Hauv Paus Tsev Kawm yog ib txoj kev taug kev txoj kab ke nrog cov khw muaj koob npe hom, chaw muag ntawv nyeem, chaw pw hmo ntuj, chav kos duab thiab chav ua noj haus Cov chaw no tsis yog ib txwm muaj ntawm Is Nrias teb, vim li no qhov chaw no feem ntau hu ua "National Capital of Ethnic Chic". Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau 5 * tsev tos qhua thiab saib ntawm Indians nplua nuj.

Nco ntsoov mus saib tom khw zos Kiab Khw Nws yog me me thiab tsis muaj ntau cov neeg nyob ntawm no.

Delhi txoj kev xav tau yog ntau yam tsis txaus ntseeg thiab txhua tus neeg ncig xyuas yuav pom qee yam ntxim nyiam hauv lub nroog no.

Cov sights ntawm New Delhi tau piav nyob rau nplooj ntawv tau cim rau hauv daim ntawv qhia.

Txhua lub secrets ntawm hmo Delhi:

Saib cov video: Dab Neeg - Tuag Ua Dab Nyob Hauv Tsev Tos Hluas Nraug (Lub Xya Hli Ntuj 2024).