Cov kev xaiv zoo li cas rau cov rooj tog zaum hauv qib kindergarten
Cov tsev kawm preschool tau nruab nrog cov me nyuam cov rooj tog tshwj xeeb uas ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm GOST. Qhov no vim yog qhov tseeb tias cov rooj tog hauv chav kindergarten raug tsim los muab kev nyob zoo rau cov menyuam, suav nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm kev kawm thiab kev ua si.
Yam
Cov rooj tog zaum rau cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm sib txawv ua qhov sib txawv hauv qhov nws tau sawv cev los ntawm cov khoom muaj tseeb rau txhua tus menyuam, muaj qee qhov loj me, muaj raws li qhov xav tau ntawm GOST. Cov rooj tog zaum no yog tsim los ntawm txhais tes, siv cov khoom siv niaj hnub, xws li tus neeg xyuas pib, lossis yuav khoom npaj npaj.
Feem ntau, cov rooj tog tau yuav hauv ib pob, coj mus rau hauv tus lej ntawm cov menyuam yaus, ntxiv rau cov khoom seem yog tias tsis ua tiav lossis nkag rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm tus menyuam tshiab. Tag nrho cov me nyuam rooj tog zaum rau cov tub ntxhais kawm yug tau muab faib ua si, chav noj mov thiab chav pw. Cov rooj tog zaum nraum zoov vaj yog cais pawg.
Kev tsim cov qib kawm tau faib ua ntau hom:
- kev ua si;
- chav pw;
- lub tsev noj mov.
Chaw Ua Si
Lub rooj ua si suav nrog txhua yam khoom tsim nyog: pawg ntseeg, rooj noj mov, rooj zaum, txee thiab pob, kom ntseeg tau lub chaw nyob tau zoo rau menyuam yaus ntawm phab ntsa ntawm tsev kawm preschool. Qhov no tuaj yeem suav tus jig ntxiv rau ntxiv thiab sib dhos ntawm qhov.
Lub sijhawm ntawm preschool thaum yau ua si lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb rau tus menyuam yaus, cuam tshuam rau kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm nws tus yam ntxwv. Nyob rau theem no, kev xav thiab kev xav tshwm sim, thiab lub peev xwm tsim tau pib ua. Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm tej yam zoo nkauj uas lawv tuaj yeem kov tau lawv tus kheej txhais tes: cov khoom siv ua mos muag rau qib pib. Rau lub hom phiaj no, cov chaw ua si ntawm lub vaj tau dai kom zoo nkauj hauv cov xim qaim, raws li lub ntsiab lus. Tib yam siv rau cots, chav rau khoom, fab.
Ib qho ntxiv yog cov ntxhuav, lawv saum npoo yog lub teeb, thiaj li tsis ua rau cuam tshuam tus me nyuam los ntawm kev ua ub no, thiab tiv taus ya raws, uas ua rau nws yooj yim kom ntseeg tau tias nws huv. Lub hom phiaj ncaj qha ntawm cov rooj hauv qib kindergarten yog ua tiav cov txheej txheem kev kawm, yog li ntawd lawv tau teeb tsa raws cov phab ntsa nqa lub teeb, nyob deb ntawm lub 'meter', kom lub teeb poob los ntawm sab laug. Koj yuav tsum teeb duab, dai khoom siv tes ua thiab lwm yam ua haujlwm los ntawm teeb.
Rau txhua pawg hnub nyoog, cov rooj tog zaum tshwj xeeb yog tsim. Hauv chav ua si, cov no yuav yog cov rooj thiab cov rooj zaum. Cov tub ntxhais kawm ntiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv, cov chaw zov menyuam yaus nyob rau hauv cov chaw nyob deb nroog qee lub sijhawm tsis nrhiav cov menyuam yaus txaus, thiab pawg tsis tsim. Cov me nyuam txhua xyoo nyob hauv ib chav, yoog rau txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov siab-kho tau cov rooj thiab cov rooj zaum yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua, uas, thaum cov menyuam yaus loj tuaj, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv kindergarten yuav tsa lawv tus kheej tes.
Lub chaw ntawm lub tiaj ua si yuav tsum tau zoned. Nrog kev pab ntawm cov rooj tog zaum modular, muaj tus neeg xyuas pib, koj tuaj yeem ua nws sai thiab zoo nkauj. Cov aav dab tsi yog chav ua si chav faib ua? Cov no yog ntau qhov chaw ua si, thaj chaw ua si, xwm fab xwm yeem hauv qib pib. Upholstered rooj tog rau cov tub yug menyuam yuav tsuas yog. Puas yuav ua tau yam tsis muaj sofas thiab ottomans? Cov menyuam yaus tsis yog ua si nkaus xwb, lawv tau nyob hauv lub neej me npaum li cas. Cov khoom siv hauv thaj chaw ua si ntawm qhov ces kaum yog qhov tseem ceeb. Cov qib kawm yuav tsum muaj chav nres tsheb, chav tsev, tus kws tu plaub hau, tsev kho mob, thiab lwm yam. Cov chaw no sawv cev rau lub tebchaws tshwj xeeb hauv cov menyuam yaus uas yog lawv tus tswv tiav. Los ntawm kov cov khoom nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes, txhua tus menyuam muaj lub siab tawv, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim kho tag nrho.
Cov menyuam yaus tsis ib txwm txav ntawm ib pab neeg mus rau lwm qhov txhua xyoo. Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau nyob hauv ib chav tsev li ntawm peb lossis plaub xyoos. Tab sis koj yuav tsum lees: qhov xim xim zoo nkauj rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 1.5-2 xyoo thiab cov menyuam preschool tsis tuaj yeem muaj sib npaug. Piv txwv, cov menyuam loj dua muaj thaj chaw kawm, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev dai nrog cov lej, cov tsiaj ntawv, es tsis yog ducklings, bears. Yog li no, hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov rooj tog hauv nruab nrab tones, uas tuaj yeem nrawm nrog cov khoom ci ntsa iab rau lub kaum lossis ib qho txawv rau cov rooj tog me nyuam.
Pw
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm thaj chaw pw yog lub txaj. Qhov kev npaj ntawm lub txaj nruab nrab ntawm lawv tus kheej thiab nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog lub phab ntsa thiab cua sov nws muaj nws tus kheej xav tau thiab cov cai. Yuav ua li cas yog tias thaj chaw tsis tso cai rau tus naj npawb tsim nyog ntawm cov txaj?
Nws tsis raug tso cai los teeb lub txaj txaj vim tsis muaj chaw txaus (nrog rau qhov tsis tshua muaj kev zam tom qab kev tso cai ntawm Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Kev Nyab Xeeb). Ntxig lossis rub tawm lub txaj pab txuag chaw. Txawm hais tias lawv qhov kev siv yog undesirable.
Txhua tus menyuam muaj lub thawv rau khoom hauv lub vaj nrog cov txee thiab cov hangers. Nws yuav tsum raug muab khi ruaj khov, muaj ib tus kov ntawm lub qhov rooj. Tus menyuam yuav tsum mus txog saum lub ncov sab saum toj nrog nws tus kheej txhais tes, tsis muaj kev pab. Lub teeb nrog lub txaj ua lub txaj xws li lub txaj txheej txaj ib leeg siv ib leeg.
Cov rooj tog hloov tau hnub no yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo rau cov teeb meem ntawm kev ua kom tau thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw, vim nws tso cai rau koj nce cov menyuam kawm qib pib. Nws yog pawg teeb meem no uas los ua ntej. Qee lub sij hawm tsis muaj suab paj nruag nkauj hauv qib kawm vim tsis muaj chaw txaus.
Cov txaj txa hluav taws xob tau tsim los kom haum cov menyuam hauv chav pw. Cov txaj no tuaj yeem ntim 50 feem pua ntxiv me nyuam yaus thiab pub dawb li 80 feem pua ntawm qhov chaw pub dawb. Tom qab tag nrho, chav thaj chaw tsuas yog 0.28 sq m, thiab haum rau ob qhov chaw pw. Nws yog ib qho khoom siv uas ua cov haujlwm ntawm tsis yog tsuas yog cov chaw pw rau ob leeg xwb, tab sis kuj yog ib chav txee dai khaub ncaws. Lub txaj tuaj yeem muab tais tau yooj yim thiab swb rau hauv chaw dai khaub ncaws nrog lub txaj. Txhua yam uas xav tau los tswj cov hloov khoom siv yog jig.
Qhov hloov pauv thib ob ntawm cov rooj tog hloov pauv rau qib kindergarten yog lub rooj noj mov. Xws li lub rooj muaj ib ntim uas cov ntaub pua chaw. Raws li xav tau, lub rooj tig mus rau hauv lub txaj nrog lub qhov tawv tawv thiab cov kab me me rau daim txaj.
Yog li, hauv kev sib piv nrog rau lwm cov kev xaiv rau txuag chaw hauv chav (chav tsev, peb-pawg, txaj txaj-tawm), kev siv cov rooj tog hloov pauv rau cov tub ntxhais kawm qib siab ua haujlwm tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, cia koj txo thaj chaw hauv 4 zaug. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias los ntawm kev hloov cov rooj tog zaum uas zoo tib yam thiab cov rooj tog rau qib kindergarten nrog kev hloov pauv, koj tuaj yeem cia dawb ib puag ncig txog 10-20 sq m, npaj los ntawm 7 txog 12 qhov chaw.
Peb tsis tham txog kev zoo nkauj thiab lub tswv yim. Cov no yog ntau zaug txhim kho cov kev mob ntawm nyob. Qhov no yog tus nqi hauv kev hais txog tus nqi ntawm cov rooj tog zaum ib. Qhov no yog qhov ua tau zoo uas tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej thiab lav tau ntau xyoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
Lub thawv
Lub canteen qib pib, zoo li lub tsev kawm ntawv lub chav ua noj, yog ib qho chaw sib cais uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas zoo. Kev ua tiav ntawm cov rooj tog zaum tau ua tiav rau chav noj mov suav nrog cov rooj yuav tsum tau ntawm 4 tus neeg thiab cov rooj zaum. Vim li cas nws tsis tsim nyog siv tib lub rooj thiab tog rau chav ua si thiab chav noj mov? Lub teeb tsa ua si tuaj yeem tau dai kom zoo nkauj hauv cov xim qaim. Cov rooj noj mov yuav tsum sib dua hauv cov xim thiab muaj qhov siab dua ntawm kev ya raws. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov rooj noj mov yog lawv qhov kev ruaj khov thiab ua raws li cov kev loj hlob (cov ntxhuav muaj cov cim rooj tog tshwj xeeb).
Thiab tam sim no ob peb cov ntsiab lus yuav them sai sai rau thaum xaiv cov rooj tog rau kev kawm qib pib:
- Ua tibzoo saib ntawm cov mountings. Lawv yuav tsum tiaj thiab muaj zog;
- feem ntu yuav tsum tsis txhob khoov. Yog tias qhov no raug soj ntsuam, cov khoom lag luam tsis zoo;
- xaiv cov xim txias, tsis txhob flashy rau cov rooj;
- xaiv cov tub tes tuav nrog tes. Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau menyuam yaus qhib qhov rooj yam tsis siv tes, lawv yuav txaws lawv cov ntiv tes tas li.
Cov tub yees, siv qhov cub, khoom siv tub yees rau cov tub ntxhais kawm, cov rooj noj mov, lwm cov rooj tog siv rau chav ua khoom noj yuav tsum muaj thiab ua raws li SUN Pin thiab cov qauv kev nyab xeeb hluav taws. Cov kev paub ntawm lub xyoo dhau los qhia tau hais tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov me nyuam rooj tog zaum rooj tog rau cov kawm qib siab yog yuav los ntawm cov koom haum tshwj xeeb hauv kev npaj cov sij hawm ntsuas kev kawm. Lawv tau paub txog txhua qhov kev xav tau rau menyuam yaus rooj tog thiab muaj txhua daim ntawv pov thawj zoo tsim nyog. Cov rooj tog uas koj nyiam tuaj yeem xaiv los ntawm daim duab thiab xaj.
Cov khoom tsim khoom
Txhua lub tsev kawm nyob hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau tu ib ntus. Raws li, cov rooj tog yuav tsum yooj yim los ntxuav kom huv. Thaum nriav cov rooj zaum, koj yuav tsum xav txog tsis tsuas yog lawv txoj haujlwm thiab kev yooj yim, tab sis kuj lawv qhov hnyav. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov menyuam yaus qib pib feem ntau yuav tau nqa lawv lub rooj zaum thiab muab lawv qhov chaw los ntawm qhov chaw.
Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog cov rooj tog zaum yas. Lawv yog lub sib, yooj yim los ntxuav, pheej yig, thiab zoo nkauj. Ib qho tsis zoo yog luv-nyob. Tsis zoo li lawv, cov rooj zaum chipboard yog cov ruaj dua, tab sis lawv hnyav. Particleboard thiab plywood xav tau kev kho mob tshwj xeeb, txwv tsis pub cov rooj zaum no yuav tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev ya raws. Nws yog tsim nyog kom ua tibzoo saib ntawm lub rooj txiav txim siab ntoo ua ke. Tab sis cov khoom yas tsis zam kev thuam. Tseem, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov: cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub ua kom nws muaj peev xwm ua qhov khoom zoo los ntawm ib qho khoom siv. Ntau npaum li cas los ntawm kev ntseeg zoo ntawm cov khw. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias cov rooj tog zaum yuav tsum yog siv ib puag ncig.
Cov rooj tog txaj txee rau cov kawm qib kindergarten yog sawv cev los ntawm cov khoom siv dav (cov rooj zaum, txaj, ntaub thaiv). Qhov ntxiv yog tias nws yog qhov ruaj khov thiab zoo nkauj. Tab sis nws yog hnyav, cumbersome, uas tsis yooj yim heev rau kev siv hauv tsev kawm preschool. Txawm hais tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev kawm ua qauv. Nws tseem yog qhov kev xaiv zoo - rooj tog nkauj paj nruag.
Ib qho ntxiv uas yog cov khoom me thiab lub tub rau khoom. Cov qauv tau sib sau ua ke thiab muab rho tawm raws li hom kev tsim qauv, tso cai rau koj los nruab lawv ntawm koj txoj kev xaiv, ntxiv rau ntxiv nrog cov khoom tshiab. Yog li, chav ua si tuaj yeem raug hloov mus rau kev hloov pauv hloov, siv tus neeg xyuas pib thiab kev paub theem pib ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog rooj tog. Niaj hnub no nws yog cov khoom lag luam niaj hnub no.
Thawj qhov yuav tsum tau ua
Thaum xaiv cov rooj tog rau cov kawm hauv qib pib, yam hauv qab no yuav tsum raug xam tias:
- ntsib kev ruaj ntseg yuav tsum;
- qhov yooj yim ntawm kev siv;
- tswv yim;
- tsim.
Ua raws li kev nyab xeeb yog nyob rau hauv qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau cov khoom siv los ntawm cov rooj tog rau tus menyuam yaus tau ua. Nws yuav tsum muab cov ntoo tsis muaj xim thiab cov kua roj vanish uas muaj co toxins. Nws tuaj yeem yog ntoo qhib, birch, ntoo thuv, E1 chav kawm chipboard, ntoo plywood. Kev sib txuas ua ke tsis zoo, lub ntsej muag ntse kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev phom sij.
Cov txaj txaj, chav rau khoom yuav tsum xis siv, uas yog haum rau lub hnub nyoog, qhov siab, thiab lwm yam ntawm lub cev. Yog tias qhov txiaj ntsig no tsis coj mus rau hauv tus lej, tom qab ntawd cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv (curvature ntawm posture), kev raug mob yog tau.
Rau txhua lub hnub nyoog, GOST tau tsim qhov ntev.
| Lub hnub nyoog | Ntev | Dav | Qhov siab ntawm lub laj kab los ntawm hauv pem teb | Kom siab li hauv av |
| Txog li 3 xyoos | 120 cm | 60 cm | 95 cm | 30 txog 50 cm |
| 3-7 xyoo | 140 | 60 cm | — | 30 |
Qee qhov rooj tog hauv vaj tau qhov zoo rau txhua tus. Tab sis muaj qee tus siv hauv txhua tus menyuam. Nov yog rooj plaub leeg, chav pw.
Tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau qhia kom siv txhua yam khoom muaj kev nyab xeeb, saib xyuas nws, piav qhia qhov nws ua thiab nws ua haujlwm li cas. Yog tias txij li thaum yau koj qhia kom muaj kev txiav txim siab, saib xyuas cov khoom nyob ib puag ncig, tom qab ntawd nws yuav yooj yim dua rau cov menyuam yaus txav mus tom ntej nrog kev paub txiav txim siab thiab sib zog. Koj yuav tsum pib nrog cov rooj tog rau cov kawm kindergarten, lub ces kaum ntawm qhov, nrog rau cov khoom ua si hauv tsev.
Tus yees duab
