Aachen - qhov chaw qub tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees
Aachen (Yelemes) yog ib lub nroog qub tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub tebchaws, nyob rau ntawm ciam teb nrog Belgium thiab Netherlands. Nws yog npe nrov rau cim Aachen Cathedral thiab Charlemagne lub txhab nyiaj txiag.
Cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
Aachen yog lub nroog nyob rau sab hnub poob lub teb chaws Yelemees, ze rau ciam teb nrog Belgium thiab Netherlands. Cov nroog German ze tshaj plaws yog Dusseldorf thiab Cologne.
Lub nroog npog thaj tsam ntawm 160.85 km². Cov pejxeem - 250 txhiab tus neeg. Muaj pes tsawg leeg neeg: German (50%), Belgium (19%), Dutch (23%), lwm haiv neeg - 8%. Tsis zoo li feem ntau lub nroog German, cov pej xeem hauv Aachen yog qhov muaj nce ntxiv. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, ua tsaug rau cov tub ntxhais kawm, ntawm lawv muaj ntau.
Aachen muaj npe nrov rau Eifel National Park thiab chaw nres tsheb spa. Lub chaw so muaj 38 lub taub dej sov nrog sodium chloride dej, uas kho cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, kab mob ntawm cov pob qij txha, cov hlab ntshav hlab ntsha thiab cov leeg ntshav.
Sights
Aachen (Imperial) Cathedral
Aachen Cathedral yog lub tsev teev ntuj Kas Tos Liv loj hauv nroog. Nws tau txhim tsa thaum xyoo pua 9 thiab suav hais tias yog neeg German “xav tsis thoob ntiaj teb”. Tau ntev, cov huab tais ntawm lub tebchaws Roman tau coj ntawm no, thiab tom qab ntawd Charlemagne raug faus ntawm no (txawm hais tias qhov chaw faus tsis paub meej).
Aachen Cathedral lub tsev muaj cov ntseeg tseem ceeb: cov hnav ris tsho daj ntawm nkauj xwb mab liab, daim ntaub thaiv ntawm Khetos Cov Menyuam thiab txoj siv ntawm Khetos. Txhua tus ntawm lawv tau ib zaug coj los ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj rau Tebchaws Europe los ntawm Charlemagne. Nws tsis paub meej meej tias tej yam no puas yog tiag, tab sis ntau pua tus neeg tuaj saib lub tsev txhua hnub nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim siab yam tsawg kawg saib ntawm cov relics.
Ntxiv rau cov kev nthuav qhia hauv lub tsev teev ntuj no, lub rooj zaum vaj ntxwv marble, lub hau nrog cov pob zeb muaj nqi thiab lub teeb tooj daj hauv lub tsev teev ntuj, uas yog 12 meters qhov dav, tau raug tshwj tseg hauv Chapel ntawm Charlemagne hauv Aachen.
Yog tias koj tawm hauv Chapel hauv Aachen, koj tuaj yeem pom tias thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau zoo nkauj nrog duab puab thiab stucco. Ntawm cov monuments nto moo tshaj plaws yog cov duab puab ntawm thawj Christian tus huab tais thiab tus neeg saib xyuas cov neeg dawb huv ntawm Hungary, Istvan, ntxiv rau cov duab puab ntawm ntsia saum ntoo Khaublig ntawm Khetos.
Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj chapel hauv Aachen yog iav iav octahedral dome 31 meters siab.
- Chaw Nyob: Klosterplatz 2, 52062 Aachen, Yelemees.
- Sij hawm qhib ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Charlemagne hauv Aachen: 9.00 - 18.00.
Cov Nyiaj Txiag ntawm Charlemagne ntawm Aachen Cathedral
Cov Txhab Nyiaj ntawm lub nroog Aachen hauv tebchaws Ntsaws Mes Nis yog tej lub tuam tsev tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub nroog, uas, tsis muaj kev tshaj tawm, rov qab los ntawm cov neeg nyob thoob qab ntuj.
Cov khoom pov thawj nto moo tshaj plaws yog pob zeb marble sarcophagus, nyob rau hauv, raws li cov lus dab neeg, cov xa tawm ntawm Charlemagne raug faus. Hnub rov qab txog xyoo pua thib 3 BC. Hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, lub qhov ntxa yuav luag tawg, sim muab nws tso rau hauv ib qho ntawm kev ua tau npe. Tab sis txhua yam ua tiav tas, thiab tsis txawm tias ib qho khawb tseem nyob ntawm qhov khoom pov thawj thaum ub.
Lwm qhov khoom pov thawj tsawg tsawg yog Carolingian Txoj Moo Zoo. Cov hnub rov qab mus rau thawj xyoo txhiab AD. Ntawv Moo Zoo qhia txog cov duab neeg nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus Khetos sawv rov los, noj mov ntawm Emmaus thiab kev sib ntsib ntawm Khetos thiab cov Thwj Tim. Ib sab ntawm Txoj Moo Zoo muaj lub pob zeb loj, xim kub - citrine, teeb hauv qhov kub. Qhov tsis txawv ntawm cov pob zeb no muaj ntau yam nyob hauv nws qhov loj.
Lub oliphant los yog lub hneev tua tsiaj yog ib qho ntawm ob peb yam khoom dawb uas pom hauv cov khoom muaj nqis. Thiab ib zaug ntxiv, cov khoom pov thawj nthuav tawm hnub tom qab tsis dhau 1 txhiab xyoo AD. Cov neeg paub txog keeb kwm ntseeg hais tias thaum lub sij hawm yos hav zoov Roland cuam tshuam rau nws, hais kom Karl pab. Lub horn yog tsim los ntawm ntxhw kaus ntxhw.
Lub tsoo ntawm Charlemagne, uas occupies ib qho chaw muaj koob muaj npe nyob rau hauv kev nthuav qhia, yog ntau pom thiab zoo dua li cov busts classic uas peb tau siv rau. Charles cov plaub hau thiab hwj txwv yog them nrog kub, nws lub tsho khuam tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog eagles thiab lilies (cov no yog cov cim ntawm Lub Tebchaws Roman Roman).
Ib qho khoom pov thawj ntxiv ntawm cov khoom tso nyiaj yog Lothair tus ntoo khaub lig, uas tau ua los ntawm kub thiab dai kom zoo nrog cov hlaws, emeralds, opals thiab lub pov haum. Hauv plawv yog daim duab ntawm Huab tais Augustus. Hauv qab ntawm cov khoom pov thawj no yog daim duab uas qhia txog Vajntxwv Lothair, tom qab uas luag muab tus ntoo khaub lig tis npe.
Ntawm cov khoom tshiab "tshiab", peb yuav tsum qhia lub suab paj nruag regent tus pas nrig, uas tau pib txij li 1470 xyoo. Qhov tsawg yog ua los ntawm kub thiab tooj dag. Qhov wand tau siv thaum hnub Sunday thiab hnub so haujlwm hauv tuam tsev.
Ntxiv rau cov kev pom saum toj no, hauv qhov txhab nyiaj koj tuaj yeem pom: ib txhais tes (siv rau kev rho tawm), cov ntoo ntawm lub thaj nrog cov Thwj Tim (lawv tau ua haujlwm ua haujlwm zoo nkauj), muaj kev rov hais dua nrog peb tus spiers, ib qho kev rov qab los ntawm Charlemagne (cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm tus Tswv lub siab nyiam nyob ntawm no).
Nws tseem tsim nyog yuav tsum nco ntsoov ntau yam khoom ntawm liturgical ntawm lub xyoo pua 16: Reutlingen lub brooch, Duab puab ntawm Madonna nrog ib tus neeg pub khoom, daim duab ntawm nkauj xwb mab liab thiab tus menyuam, lub kaus mom ntawm Margaret of York, daim duab uas muaj duab zoo nkauj thiab kev ntseeg hais txog Tswv Yexus.
- Chaw Nyob: Klosterplatz, 52062 Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees.
- Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm: 10.00 - 17.00 (Lub Ib Hlis - Peb Hlis), 10.00 - 18.00 (Plaub Hlis Ntuj - Kaum Ob Hlis).
- Tus nqi: 4 Euro.
Tug ciav dej Puppet (Puppenbrunnen)
Puppenbrunnen lossis Puppet Fountain yog ib qho chaw uas neeg nyiam saib tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub nroog Aachen. Qhov kev ua yeeb yam yog pob zeb pov los ntawm nto moo Aachen Cathedral.
Tug ciav, tawm tsam cov lus xav ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi muaj lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb dua. Qhov xim nyiam ua cim qhia txog lub neej ntawm nroog thiab cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg hauv nroog. Yog li ntawd, tus nees thiab tus txhooj txhais tias kev sib tw ntawm kev sib tw yog muaj txhua xyoo hauv lub nroog, daim duab ntawm lub pov thawj lub cim rau lub tsev teev ntuj lub neej, cov tub luam yog lub cim ntawm kev lag luam muaj kev vam meej hauv lub nroog.
Tus menyuam roj hmab, tom qab uas lub qhov dej txhaws npe, txhais tau tias qhov kev lag luam tsim ntawm lub nroog. Lub harlequin thiab tus xibfwb yog cov cim ntawm kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev tshawb fawb, thiab lub ntsej muag looj ntsej muag yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Aachim carnival. Tus lau qaib zaum saum toj ntawd ua tim khawv rau qhov tseeb tias Fabkis pab tub rog nyob hauv lub nroog ib zaug.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias txoj kev xav txav yog txawb - ob daim npog thiab cov duab tuaj yeem hloov lawv txoj haujlwm thiab txav lawv nqua
Chaw Nyob: Krämerstrasse, 52062 Aachen, Lub Teb Chaws Yelemees.
Lub ntsiab (lag luam) square (Markt)
Kev ua lag luam xwmfab yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm Aachen. Lub ntsiab keeb kwm tseem ceeb ntawm Aachen nyob rau ntawm no, thiab txhua hnub Thursday muaj cov khw tshav puam yuav zaub, ib txwm muaj rau cov nroog European. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem yuav cov zaub tshiab, cov khoom qab zib qab zib, ua zaub mov German hauv qab. Rooj tog loj qhib ntawm no ua ntej Christmas thiab Easter.
Yog tias koj xav pom cov tib neeg nyob hauv Aachen, nkag mus rau ntawm no.
Raws li rau kev pom, muaj ntau txaus ntawm lawv ntawm no: lub ciav dej ntawm Charlemagne (ntsia rau ntawm qhov chaw no hauv 1620), lub ntsiab Cathedral ntawm Aachen, tus menyuam roj hmab, yog tus Aachen City Hall.
Chaw nyob: Markt, Aachen, Yelemees.
Zoo Aachen (Tierpark Aachen)
Ntawm qhov pom tseem ceeb ntawm Aachen hauv Tebchaws Yelemees, lub vaj tsiaj yuav tsum tau tseem ceeb - lub tsev tshiab uas tsis xws luag, tsa thaum xyoo 1966. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yaj kiab yog los ua kom muaj kev lomzem thiab kev kawm - nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas tsis yog menyuam yaus xwb, tabsis tseem yog menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj rau hauv lub vaj tsiaj, uas tuaj yeem soj ntsuam lub neej ntawm tsiaj qus rau lub hom phiaj tshawb fawb.
Tam sim no lub vaj tsiaj zoo nyob hauv tsev ntau dua 70 hom noog thiab ntau dua 200 hom tsiaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pom cov tsiaj reptiles thiab lub neej hauv marine.
Lub vaj tsiaj muaj chaw ua si rau menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas, chaw ua si lom zem rau cov laus thiab cov laus. Koj tuaj yeem sau npe rau kev ncig xyuas nrog lub npav. Thaum 15.00 koj tuaj yeem caij nees lossis nees.
- Chaw Nyob: Obere Drimbornstr. 44, 52066, lub nroog Aachen.
- Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm: 9.00 - 18.00
- Tus nqi: 15 Euro - rau cov laus, 12 - rau menyuam yaus.
- Lub Vev xaib raug cai: http://euregiozoo.de.
Dub Rooj Khawv Koob Ua Yeeb Yam
Dub Rooj Khawv Koob Hauv Kev Ua Yeeb Yam yog qhov ua yeeb yam yees siv. Lub ntsiab sib txawv ntawm cov koom haum no yog tias cov kev siv dag ntxias tau ua ntawm no tsuas yog nyob ntawm rooj. Ob tus kws tshaj lij (Christian Gidinat thiab Rene Vander) yuav ua kom pom lawv cov khawv koob zoo tshaj plaws nrog daim npav, pob, npib, phau ntawv, thiab tseem yuav caw cov neeg tuaj koom nrog kev nqis tes ua.
Nyob rau cov hnub Monday, tau caw cov khawv koob ua thaum ua yeeb yam nrog lawv cov phiaj xwm.
Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uas tau koom nrog lub yeeb yam nco tau tias lawv yuav nyiam mus ntau dua ib zaug: lub sijhawm ya mus los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, thiab cov tswv yim zoo tsis nco qab ntev.
- Chaw Nyob: Borngasse 30 | im Kino Cineplex 1. Tshuag, 52064 Aachen, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees.
- Sijhawm qhib: 19.30 - 23.30.
- Tus nqi: 45 Euro rau cov neeg laus thiab 39 rau cov menyuam yaus.
Cov khoom noj hauv nroog
Muaj ntau tshaj li 400 lub chaw noj mov thiab tsev noj mov hauv Aachen uas muaj ob qho tib si thoob tebchaws thiab European thiab Asian cuisines. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias ntxiv los ntawm cov neeg nyiam, tus nqi qis dua ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov. Tus nqi noj mov nruab nrab:
| Lub npe ntawm cov tais | Nqe (EUR) |
|---|---|
| Shank hauv Berlin Icebahn | 16 |
| Multashen | 14 |
| Weisswurst dawb sausages | 15 |
| Quav nqaij nyoos noj | 14 |
| Chav sib hais | 8 |
| Dresden stollen (daim) | 2.5 |
| Ncuav Mog Qab Cov Hav Zoov Cherry Dub (cov hlais) | 3.5 |
| Khob ntawm cappuccino | 2 |
Nyob qhov twg
Aachen tsis yog lub nroog tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, yog li tsis muaj ntau lub tsev so thiab inns (txog li 60 txoj kev xaiv chaw nyob). Kev pab yuav tsum tau tshwj tseg ua ntej, txij li lub caij siab (Tsib Hlis - Lub Yim Hli) txhua yam feem ntau tibneeg hu tauj coob.
Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm ib chav tsev ob chav hauv lub caij siab rau hmo nyob hauv 3 * tsev so yuav raug nqi ntau - 70-90 euro. Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv rau 50 euros, tab sis cov xwm txheej ntawm no mob heev dua. Chav tsev txheem ntawm 3 * tsev so suav nrog chaw nres tsheb dawb, noj tshais zoo (European), Wi-nkaus dawb thiab txhua yam khoom siv tsim nyog hauv chav.
Ib lub tsev so 4 * rau ob chav nyob hauv lub siab ntawm ib hnub yuav tso tawm ntawm tus nqi ib yam. Tsis muaj 5 * cov tsev so hauv nroog.
Yuav luag txhua lub tsev tos qhua nyob ze rau ntawm lub chaw zov me nyuam, yog li yuav tsis muaj teeb meem nkag mus rau qhov chaw.
Nrhiav kom paub cov NQI los yog phau ntawv cov kev pab uas siv daim foos no
Yuav ua li cas mus txog ntawd
Aachen nyob ze rau ntawm ciam teb nrog Belgium thiab Netherlands, yog li nws yooj yim dua thiab nrawm dua los mus rau lub nroog no tsis yog los ntawm German tshav dav hlau, tab sis los ntawm cov tebchaws nyob sib ze:
- Maastricht tshav dav hlau hauv Maastricht (Netherlands). Deb mus rau lub nroog - 34 km;
- Liege tshav dav hlau hauv Liege (Belgium). Qhov nrug - 57 km;
- Cologne tshav dav hlau hauv Cologne (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees). Qhov nrug - 86 km;
- Dusseldorf Tshav Dav Hlau hauv Dusseldorf (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees). Qhov nrug - 87 km;
- Eindhoven Tshav Dav Hlau hauv Eindhoven (Netherlands). Qhov nrug - 109 km;
- Tshav Dav Hlau Essen hauv Essen (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees). Cov Chaw Thau Khoom - 110 km.
Yog li, qhov kev xaiv ntawm tshav dav hlau yog qhov dav heev. Muaj 15 lub tshav dav hlau nyob rau hauv tag nrho nyob rau hauv lub vojvoog ntawm 215 km hauv thaj chaw ntawm peb lub tebchaws.
Los ntawm Cologne
Yog tias koj tau taug kev hauv Tebchaws Yelemees, tom qab ntawd nco ntsoov mus rau Aachen los ntawm Cologne. Lawv raug cais los ntawm 72 km, thiab koj tuaj yeem kov yeej lawv:
Los ntawm tsheb npav
Siv lub tsheb npav ncaj qha Eurolines ntawm Köln ZOB chaw nres tsheb. Lub sijhawm ncig tebchaws yog 1 teev 15 feeb. Tus nqi yog 25 Euro. Cov tsheb npav khiav 5 zaug hauv ib hnub (thaum 10.00, 13.00, 15.00, 19.00, 21.00). Koj tuaj yeem yuav daim pib ntawm lub vev xaib raug cai ntawm tus tuam txhab: https://www.eurolines.eu
Los ntawm tsheb ciav hlau
Koj yuav tsum nqa lub Re1 tsheb ciav hlau (cov cab kuj - Bahn DE) ntawm Köln, Dom / Hbf chaw nres tsheb. Lub sijhawm ncig ua si yog 52 feeb. Tus nqi yog 20-35 euros. Cov tsheb ciav hlau khiav 2 zaug hauv ib hnub (thaum 10.00, 16.00). Koj tuaj yeem yuav daim pib ntawm Lub Nroog Central Railway Station.
Los ntawm tsheb tavxij
Nws yuav siv sijhawm 45-50 feeb los ntawm Cologne txog Aachen. Tus nqi yog 140-180 Euro.
Sib Piv Cov Nqi Sib Tw Uas Siv Daim Ntawv no
Nthuav Qhov Tseeb
- Aachen kev sib tw knightly keeb kwm xyoo 1869 ntawm Kalkhofen qub txeeg qub teg. Txij thaum ntawd, nws tau muaj txhua xyoo, sau ntau dua 150,000 tus qhua.
- Aachen Zoers (qhov twg muaj kev sib tw tam sim no) yog rau cov neeg caij dab tsi Wimbledon yog rau cov neeg ntaus pob tesniv.
- Tus neeg nyob hauv nroog uas muaj npe nrov tshaj plaws yog Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. Nws yog ib tug neeg txawj xav thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov kws txua ntoo ntawm xyoo pua 20.
- Tsis txhob siv sijhawm ntau dhau ntawm kev mus rau Aachen - 1-2 hnub yuav txaus kom muaj kev cuam tshuam dav dav ntawm lub nroog thiab mus xyuas cov kev xav tau loj.
Aachen (Lub teb chaws Yelemees) tsis yog lub nroog uas muaj neeg nyiam tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, tabsis nws tsim nyog mus ncig xyuas, vim tias cov khoom pov thawj tshwj xeeb thiab qee qhov kev ntseeg loj tau tau khaws cia ntawm no.
Taug kev hauv nruab nrab ntawm Aachen: