Xiav Mosque: zaj dab neeg txawv txawv ntawm lub thaj neeb tseem ceeb ntawm stanbulstanbul

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Lub Mosque Xiav yog thawj lub tsev txawb hauv Istanbul, uas tseem yog ib lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog thiab Turkey nws tus kheej. Ua rau lub sijhawm nyuaj rau lub tebchaws Ottoman, lub tuam tsev nthuav dav nruab nrab ntawm kev sib txuam los ntawm Byzantine thiab Islamic lub tsev thav duab kev tsim qauv, thiab niaj hnub no lub tsev tau lees paub tias yog tus qauv ntawm lub ntiaj teb kos duab. Thaum pib, lub tsev teev ntuj npe hu ua Sultanahmet, tom qab ntawd lub xwmfab qhov chaw nws tau nyob hauv npe. Tab sis hnub no lub tsev feem ntau hu ua Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj xiav, thiab lub npe no ncaj qha rau cov neeg nruab nrab ntawm lub thaj neeb. Koj yuav tau pom cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntawm lub tuam tsev thiab cov ntaub ntawv siv tau txog nws hauv peb tsab xov xwm.

Cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm

Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th yog ib nplooj ntawv tsis zoo nyob hauv keeb kwm ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv. Txheeb ob qhov kev tsov kev rog ib zaug, ib qho nyob rau sab hnub poob nrog Austria, lwm yam nyob rau sab hnub tuaj nrog Persia, lub xeev tau swb vim tom qab swb. Raws li kev sib tw dhau los ntawm Asian kev sib tw, lub teb chaws Ottoman tau poob lub tebchaws Transcaucasian tsis ntev los no, yoog lawv rau cov Pawxia. Thiab Austrians tau ua tiav cov lus xaus ntawm Zhitvatorok Peace Treaty, raws li uas lub luag haujlwm them rau cov khoom plig rau Ottomans tau raug tshem tawm ntawm Austria. Tag nrho cov no ua rau poob qis ntawm txoj cai ntawm lub xeev hauv ntiaj teb chaw thoob ntiaj teb, thiab tshwj xeeb hauv kev cuam tshuam cov xwm txheej ntawm nws tus kav, Sultan Ahmed.

Dej pom los ntawm qhov teeb meem tam sim no, cov tub ntxhais hluas padishah hauv kev poob siab txiav txim siab los teeb tsa tus qauv loj tshaj plaws uas lub ntiaj teb tsis tau pom dua - Sultanahmet Mosque. Txhawm rau ua raws li nws lub tswv yim, Vladyka tau hu tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawm tus kws tshaj lij Ottoman nto moo Mimar Sinan - tus kws tshaj lij npe hu ua Sedefkar Mehmet Agha. Txog kev tsim kho ntawm txoj kev teeb tsa, lawv tau xaiv qhov chaw uas qhov Great Byzantine Palace ib zaug sawv. Lub tuam tsev thiab cov tsev nyob ib sab raug rhuav tshem, thiab ib feem ntawm cov neeg saib cov rooj zaum uas tseem nyob ntawm Hippodrome kuj tau rhuav tshem. Kev Tsim Vaj Cov Av Mosque hauv Tebchaws Turkey pib xyoo 1609 thiab xaus rau xyoo 1616.

Tam sim no nws nyuaj rau hais tias dab tsi yog vim li cas Sultan Ahmed tau raug coj los ntawm thaum txiav txim siab tsim lub tsev teev ntuj. Tej zaum los ntawm kev ua li nws xav tau txoj kev hlub tshua ntawm Allah. Los sis, tej zaum, nws xav tau ua kom nws lub hwj chim thiab ua rau cov neeg tsis nco qab txog nws zoo li tus txiv plig uas tsis tau yeej ib qho kev sib ntaus sib tua. Nws yog qhov xav paub tias tsuas yog ib xyoos tom qab qhib lub thaj neeb, 27 xyoo padishah tuag ntawm tus mob qog.

Niaj hnub no, Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj xiav ntawm Istanbul, uas nws cov keeb kwm kev tsim kho yog qhov tsis meej, yog lub tuam tsev tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog loj, haum txog 10 txhiab parishioners. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsev tau dhau los ua ib qho kev nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm cov qhua ntawm qaib ntxhw, uas mus xyuas lub chaw tsis yog vim nws qhov nplai, tab sis kuj vim yog qhov tshwj xeeb zoo nkauj ntawm nws cov kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv.

Kho kom zoo nkauj tha xim vaj tsev thiab sab hauv

Thaum tsim lub Mosque xiav, tus kws tsim vaj tsev Turkish coj Hagia Sophia coj los ua qauv. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tau ntsib nrog txoj haujlwm ua lub thaj neeb, cov neeg paub loj dua thiab loj dua tag nrho cov kev teeb tsa uas twb muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv architecture ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj hnub no ib tug muaj peev xwm pom kom meej sib cuam tshuam ntawm ob lub tsev kawm ua haujlwm architectural - cov qauv ntawm Byzantium thiab Ottoman Empire.

Thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho ntawm lub tsev, tsuas yog siv hom pob zeb kim thiab granite tau siv. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub mosque yog lub hauv paus kev txhuam nrog thaj tsam ntawm thaj tsam tag nrho 4600 m². Hauv nws nruab nrab yog lub ntsiab thov kev thov nrog thaj tsam ntawm 2,700 m², thiab tau npog los ntawm lub dav dome nrog lub taub ntawm 23,5 m, nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm 43 m. Hloov ntawm tus qauv plaub, rau minarets raug teeb tsa hauv lub tuam tsev, txhua qhov ntawm dai 2-3 lub sam thiaj. Sab hauv, Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj xiav tau teeb pom kev zoo los ntawm nws cov 260 qhov rais, 28 ntawm cov uas muaj nyob hauv cov dome tseem ceeb. Yuav luag txhua lub qhov rais dai kom zoo nkauj nrog daim iav stained.

Lub tsev sab hauv yog yeej los ntawm ntsib los ntawm Iznik vuas: muaj ntau tshaj 20 txhiab ntawm lawv. Lub ntsiab ntxoov ntawm cov vuas yog cov xim dawb thiab xiav, vim tias qhov mosque tau nws lub npe thib ob. Hauv kev dai kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov vuas lawv tus kheej, koj tuaj yeem pom tsuas yog cog motifs ntawm paj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cypresses.

Lub ntsiab dome thiab phab ntsa yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog gilded Arabic inscriptions. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw muaj chandelier loj loj nrog kaum ob ntawm lub cim teeb, garlands ntawm uas kuj ncab raws tag nrho puag ncig ntawm chav. Cov ntaub pua plag qub hauv lub tsev txawb tau hloov nrog cov tshiab, thiab lawv cov tswv yim xim yeej liab los ntawm cov duab liab nrog xiav ornaments.

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, lub tuam tsev muaj rau lub qhov rooj nkag, tab sis lub hauv paus loj, dhau ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig ua ke dhau, yog nyob ntawm ib sab ntawm Hippodrome. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias cov kev cai dab qhuas no hauv qaib ntxhw suav nrog tsis tsuas yog ib lub tsev ntxhua khaub ncaws, tab sis tseem muaj Madrassas, chav ua noj thiab cov koom haum pab neeg. Thiab niaj hnub no tsuas yog ib daim duab ntawm Blue Mosque hauv Istanbul tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev xav, tab sis hauv kev muaj tiag cov qauv xav tsis thoob txawm tias lub siab tsis zoo nyob hauv architecture.

Tshawb nrhiav COV NQI (PRICES) lossis phau ntawv chaw nyob yog siv daim ntawv no

Cov kev cai coj cwj pwm

Thaum mus ntsib ib lub tsev teev ntuj hauv tebchaws Turkey, yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai ib txwm coj:

Cov poj niam tsuas yog tso cai sab hauv nrog lawv lub taub hau. Tes thiab taw yuav tsum tau muab zais ntawm qhov muag prying. Cov uas tuaj rau hauv daim ntawv tsis tsim nyog tau hnav khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb nyob ntawm lub qhov rooj nkag mus hauv lub tuam tsev.
Cov txiv neej yuav tsum tau ua raws ib txoj cai hnav tsoos tsho. Tshwj xeeb, lawv raug txwv tsis pub mus koom lub mosque hauv luv thiab tsho luv luv.
Thaum nkag mus rau Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj xiav ntawm Istanbul, koj yuav tsum tau hle koj nkawm khau: koj tuaj yeem tso koj nkawm khau ntawm lub qhov rooj lossis nqa nrog koj los ntawm kev muab nws tso rau hauv koj lub hnab.
Cov neeg tuaj ncig hauv tsev tau tso cai mus rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj tsuas yog mus txog ntawm lub tsev nkaus xwb;
Nws yog txwv tsis pub mus tom qab laj kab hauv chav tsev, tham lus nrov, luag, thiab cuam tshuam nrog cov ntseeg los ntawm kev thov Vajtswv.
Cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas raug tso cai mus xyuas lub mosque hauv qaib ntxhw tsuas yog nruab nrab ntawm kev thov Vajtswv.

Ntawm ib daim ntawv: 10 qhov zoo tshaj plaws taug kev hauv Istanbul - uas qhia kev taug kev nrog.

Yuav ua li cas mus txog ntawd

Muaj ob peb txoj hauv kev los mus rau qhov kev nyiam no ntawm Istanbul hauv qaib ntxhw. Qhov feem ntau tsis yooj yim ntawm lawv yog tsheb tavxij, ntawm qhov muaj ntau qhov zoo hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov nroog. Tus nqi tsheb nce tsheb neeg caij tsheb yog 4 TL, thiab rau txhua km koj yuav tsum tau them 2.5 TL. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev los laij tus nqi mus txawv tebchaws los ntawm kev paub txog qhov deb ntawm koj pib kis mus rau yam khoom.

Los ntawm cov cheeb tsam hauv nruab nrab ntawm stanbulstanbul, koj tuaj yeem mus rau Sultanahmet Square, qhov chaw ntawm Lub Mosque xiav nyob, los ntawm tram. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum nrhiav qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau ntawm T1 Kabataş - Bağcılar kab thiab disembark ntawm Sultanahmet nres. Lub tsev ntawm lub tuam tsev yuav tsuas yog nyob ob peb puas meters.

Koj tuaj yeem mus rau hauv lub mosque los ntawm koog tsev kawm ntawv Besiktas los ntawm lub nroog lub npav TB1, ua raws li txoj haujlwm Sultanahmet-Dolmabahçe. Kuj tseem muaj TB2 tsheb npav los ntawm koog tsev kawm ntawv Uskudar hauv Sultanahmet - Çamlıca.

Nyeem kuj: Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Istanbul metro - yuav ua li cas siv, cov txheej txheem thiab tus nqi.

Sib Piv Cov Nqi Sib Tw Uas Siv Daim Ntawv no

Cov ntaub ntawv siv tau

Qhov chaw nyob: Sultan Ahmet Mahallesi, Atmeydanı Cd. Tsis muaj: 7, 34122 Fatih / İstanbul.
Sijhawm qhib ntawm Mosque xiav hauv Istanbul: 08:30 txog 11:30, 13:00 txog 14:30, 15:30 txog 16:45. Hnub Friday qhib txij 13: 30.
Mus ntsib tus nqi: yog pub dawb.
Raug raws site: www.sultanahmetcamii.org

Cov Lus Qhia Uas Siv Tau

Yog tias koj tab tom npaj saib Lub Mosque Xiav hauv nroog Istanbul hauv tebchaws Turkey, peb qhia koj kom them sai sai rau daim ntawv teev cov lus pom zoo uas peb tau hais, uas yog raws li kev xav ntawm cov neeg taug kev uas tau mus saib qhov chaw:

Hnub Friday, lub tsev teev dab qhib tom qab, uas tsim kom muaj neeg coob coob ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig ua si nkag. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau mus xyuas lub tuam tsev rau lwm hnub. Tab sis qhov no tsis tuaj yeem lav koj qhov qhaj ntawv. Qhov tsim nyog, koj yuav tsum mus rau hauv lub tsev thaum 08:00 - ib nrab ib teev ua ntej qhib.
Thaij cov duab hauv Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj xiav tsis txwv, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob thaij duab ntawm cov neeg pe hawm.
Tam sim no (lub caij nplooj zeeg 2018), kev kho kom rov qab pib ua haujlwm hauv lub tsev no hauv Turkey, uas, tau kawg, qee zaum yuav xiam qhov kev pom ntawm qhov pom. Yog li npaj koj qhov kev mus rau Istanbul nrog qhov tseeb no hauv siab.
Txawm hais tias cov poj niam tau muab tiab ntev thiab taub hau me ntsis ntawm qhov nkag, peb pom zoo kom nqa koj cov khoom ntiag tug. Firstly, khaub ncaws tau muab intermittently, thiab thib ob, kab ntev ntev feem ntau ntau ntawm qhov teeb meem.
Feem ntau, koj yuav tsum tsis pub ntev tshaj ib teev los tshawb txog lub tuam tsev.

Nthuav Qhov Tseeb

Cov ntsiab lus nthuav dav txog Blue Mosque ntawm Istanbul qhib daim ntaub thaiv ntawm cov lus zais thiab tso cai rau peb saib keeb kwm ntawm qaib ntxhw los ntawm lwm qhov sib txawv. Peb tau xaiv qhov xav paub ntau tshaj plaws ntawm lawv:

Txij li Sultan Ahmed tsis tuaj yeem yeej hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb thiab yeej koob hmoov, lub txhab nyiaj hauv lub xeev tau npaj txhij yam tsis pom kev tsim kho ntawm cov qauv loj xws li Sultanahmet Mosque. Yog li ntawv, padishah yuav tsum faib nyiaj los ntawm nws tus kheej lub txhab nyiaj.

Thaum lub sij hawm tsim lub tsev teev ntuj, cov neeg Sultan tau thov kom Iznik cov chaw ua haujlwm tsuas pub cov vuas muaj txuj ci ntau tshaj plaws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws txwv tsis pub lawv muab lwm cov haujlwm tsim ua tsev nrog cov vuas, ua rau lub chaw ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm raug kev poob hnyav thiab txo qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov vuas tsim.
Tom qab qhov kev tsim ntawm Xiav Mosque hauv Tebchaws Turkey, qhov kev sib cav sib ceg tiag. Nws tau muab tawm tias lub tuam tsev, nyob rau ntawm cov naj npawb ntawm cov minarets, tuaj nyob ze rau lub ntsiab Islamic thaj chaw ntawm Masjid Al-Haram hauv Mecca, uas lub sijhawm ntawd yog ib feem ntawm Ottoman Empire. Padishah daws qhov teeb meem no los ntawm kev faib nyiaj rau ntxiv ntawm xya tus me nyuam rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj al-Haram.
Ostrich qe tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov teeb txawb hauv lub tsev, uas ua haujlwm ua cov sib txuas ntawm cov cobwebs. Raws li ib qho ntawm cov lus tshaj lij, kab laug sab ib zaug cawm tus yaj saub Mohammed thiab tam sim no tua cov kab ntawm no yog suav tias yog kev ua txhaum. Txhawm rau tshem ntawm kab laug sab nyob rau hauv txoj kev zoo ntawm tib neeg, cov neeg Muslim txiav txim siab siv qe qaib ntxhw, qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm uas tuaj yeem ua rau kab rau ntau caum xyoo.
Lwm qhov tseeb nthuav txog Blue Mosque yog cuam tshuam nrog Pope Benedict XVI. Xyoo 2006, tsuas yog zaum ob nyob hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub Koom Txoos Kas Tos Liv nkaus xwb, Cov Txiv plig mus ntsib thaj txi Ntuj Islamic. Ua raws li cov kab lis kev cai tau lees paub, tus thawj coj tau hle nws nkawm khau ua ntej nkag mus rau hauv lub tuam tsev, thiab tom qab ntawd nws tau siv qee lub sijhawm hauv kev xav rau ntawm cov mufti lub ntsiab ntawm Istanbul.

Tsim Tawm

Lub Mosque Xiav nyob hauv Qaib Cov Txwv yog qhov yuav tsum-saib pom hauv Istanbul. Tam sim no koj paub txog nws keeb kwm thiab kho kom zoo nkauj, koj ncig xyuas lub thaj neeb yuav dhau los ua kev lom zem dua. Thiab txhawm rau nws lub koomhaum kom nyob rau theem siab tshaj, nco ntsoov siv cov ntaub ntawv muaj tseeb thiab peb cov lus pom zoo.

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