Istanbul Archaeological Museum: 3 lub qhov chaw hauv ib qho chaw
Archaeological Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm stanbulstanbul yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv lub nroog, hauv kev sau cia uas muaj tsawg kawg yog ib lab cim pov thawj koom nrog ntau yam kev vam meej uas ib zaug tau vam meej nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm niaj hnub qaib ntxhw thiab lub qub tebchaws Ottoman. Kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 tau pib los ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb yawg Turkish thiab tus pleev xim Osman Hamdi Bey. Tau ntev, daim duab tau tawm tsam rau kev tiv thaiv keeb kwm monuments thiab nrhiav kev coj los siv txoj cai txwv kev xa tawm cov khoom ntiag tug los ntawm Turkey.
Kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tau pib xyoo 1881 thiab kav ntau dua 21 xyoos, txawm hais tias qee qhov ntawm cov nyom ntawm cov kev nthuav dav tau muaj rau cov neeg tuaj saib thaum ntxov li xyoo 1891. Thaum pib, tsuas yog tombs ntawm 4-5 xyoo pua tau muab coj los tso rau hauv cov duab no hauv Istanbul, yog li thaum xub thawj nws tau hu ua Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Sarcophagi. Tab sis xyoo dhau los, kev sib sau ntawm lub koom haum tau nthuav dav, uas yuav tsum muaj kev tsim kho ntawm thaj chaw ntxiv. Yog li, xyoo 1935, tau qhib rau lub tsev khaws khoom thib ob uas tau mob siab rau Ancient East coj qhov chaw ntawm no. Tsis ntev lub tuam tsev tseem suav nrog lub tsev nruab nrab ntawm cov vuas luaj, tsim thaum xyoo 1472 los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm lub Ottoman padishah Mehmed II thiab tau ntev ua ib feem ntawm Topkapi Sultan lub tsev huab tais.
Thaum xyoo 1991, tau tsim muaj 6-lub tsev ntxiv rau lub chaw, thawj ob chav tsev ntawm cov tsev uas tau tsim cia cia. Tab sis hnub no nws tseem muaj lub tsev khaws ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov menyuam yaus nrog kev ua yeeb yam rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv tsev kawm, uas qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm lub tebchaws Ottoman hauv txoj kev nthuav dav thiab siv tau.
Tam sim no, Istanbul Archaeological Museum yog ib qhov nrov tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub nroog. Nws yooj yim nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog txuas ncig, tsis deb ntawm lub npe nrov Topkapi Palace. Qhov no tsis yog qhov chaw uas koj yuav tau mus pw, vim hais tias kev nthuav dav ntawm cov nyom, zoo li lub sijhawm siv tshuab, thauj koj ntau pua xyoo dhau los, qhia txog keeb kwm thiab kos duab ntawm cov muaj zog tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm qub. Thiab muaj dab tsi nyob rau hauv cov khoom ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom hauv phab ntsa, peb yuav qhia koj ntxiv.
Dab tsi tuaj yeem pom hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej
Tsuas yog ua tsaug rau cov kev ua si nquag ntawm Osman Hamdi-Bey, tsis yog tsuas yog tus pib ntawm kev tsim kho, tab sis kuj tseem tus thawj coj ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom, Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Archaeological Museum tau hloov los ntawm cov chaw cia khoom yooj yim ntawm cov relics mus rau lub cim sau nqi. Nws yog Hamdi Bey uas tau siv dag zog tsis txaus ntseeg hauv kev txheeb xyuas thiab teev cov khoom pov thawj, thiab tseem tau pab txhawb kom muaj kev nthuav dav ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv cov peev nyiaj los ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav cov khoom qub. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias cov kev tshawb fawb no tau teeb tsa ob qho tib si hauv thaj chaw ntawm Turkey niaj hnub thiab dhau ntawm nws cov ciam teb: hauv Balkans, Mesopotamia, Greece, Arabia, Africa thiab ntau lwm yam ntsiab lus.
Niaj hnub no, Tsev khaws puav pheej Istanbul tau muab faib ua peb lub chaw loj: keeb kwm qub, pob zeb thiab qhia txog txheej thaum ub. Thawj ntu ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej nthuav tawm ntau cov khoom pov thawj uas muaj feem xyuam rau Ancient Rome thiab Ancient tim Nkij teb chaws, uas koj tuaj yeem pom ob qho tib si txheej txheem thiab cov tawg me me. Cov neeg faus ntawm cov neeg kov yeej Alexander The Great, tus huab tais Marcus Aurelius, tus kws sau paj huam Sappho thiab tus tsim tsa lub tebchaws Roman, Octavian Augustus, tau tshwj tseg. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov mlom ntawm cov neeg Greek txheej thaum ub Zeus thiab Neptune. Ib feem ntawm cov duab puab ntawm Aphrodite, uas ib zaug tau hnav lub tuam tsev Zeus hauv Pergamum, thiab tus mlom ntawm tus tsov ntxhuav, tus tseem muaj txoj sia nyob rov qab los ntawm mausoleum ntawm Halicarnassus, kuj tau tso rau ntawm no. Cov cwj pwm ntawm cov tub rog thiab tsheb nees los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm lub tebchaws Roman thiab ntau cov khoom plig thiab cov nyiaj npib ntawm lub caij Ottoman yog tsim rau cov qhua.
Ntu Lus Sab Hnub Tuaj yog chav dav dav nrog ntau yam khoom pov thawj loj loj uas tsis tau npog nrog iav txheej. Qhov muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws yog qhov sarcophagi, ntawm cov uas koj tuaj yeem nrhiav lub qhov ntxa Lycian hnub tim 5 lub sijhawm, tus neeg mob sarcophagus "Kev tu siab poj niam" nrog daim duab carved ntawm tus poj niam uas quaj, nrog rau sarcophagi ntawm Alexander Great. Cov yav tom ntej muaj npe tom qab cov kev kov yeej zoo vim tias kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm tombs: kev ua tub rog ntawm lub neej los ntawm tus kav lub npe nrov mus rau hauv kev dai kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom. Ntau yam ntawm cov khoom no tseem muaj cov xim qub.
Lub Tuam Txhab Txheej Txheem Txheej Ntiaj Teb Txheej Txheem kuj tseem qhia txog cov mummies ntawm Iyiv pharaohs, obelisks thiab cov khoom cuav los ntawm Mesopotamia, pob zeb pob zeb, cov pob zeb kub thiab cov cuneiform ntsiav tshuaj los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws. Qhov chaw ntawm lub fa theade ntawm lub rooj vag Ishtar los ntawm Ancient Npanpiloo, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab ntawm cov tsiaj mythical, yog suav tias yog ib qho khoom pov thawj muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws.
Lub tuam tsev ntawm ntu thib peb ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej twb muaj kev txaus siab rau nws tus kheej: thaum kawg, qhov no yog xyoo 15th lub tsev nyob ib zaug uas tau ua chav ua si rau cov sultans hauv Topkapi Palace. Lub pavilion ntawm tiled kos duab tso tawm ntau yam ntawm cov khoom siv av nplaum: feem ntau ntawm kev sau yog ua los ntawm cov pleev xim rau tes ua kom zoo nkauj thiab cov khoom ua kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Hauv seem koj tuaj yeem qhuas tus tsim nto npe Iznik ceramic vuas, uas tau siv los kho kom zoo nkauj nruab nrab ntawm cov vaj tse nto moo xws li Sultanahmet Mosque (Xiav) thiab Rustem Pasha Mosque. Lub pavilion nthuav tawm cov khoom siv ua haujlwm ceramic los ntawm Ottoman thiab Seljuk tus kws txawj ua haujlwm, zoo li tom qab ua piv txwv ntawm Anatolian tus kws txawj txua.
Yuav ua li cas mus txog ntawd
Istanbul Archaeological Tsev khaws puav pheej yog nyob hauv thaj tsam keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog, ze rau feem ntau ntawm cov chaw nyiam tuaj. Cov khoom siv ze tshaj plaws rau chav ua noj yog Topkapi Palace thiab qhov chaw ua si qub hauv Istanbul - Gulhane, yog li nws tsim nyog los ua ke mus ntsib cov chaw no. Txawm hais tias yog tias koj npaj los kawm cov tsev khaws khoom pov thawj hauv qhov tsim me tshaj plaws, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem faib ib hnub tag nrho rau kev ncig xyuas ntawm cov complex. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, tau txais ntawm no yog qhov yooj yim txaus.
Txhawm rau mus rau koj qhov chaw nyob, koj yuav tsum nqa T1 Kabataş-Bağcılar lub tsheb ciav hlau. Koj yuav tsum tau disembark ntawm Gülhane chaw nres tsheb, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum taug kev txog 450 meters sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub nres, uas nyob rau hauv dav dav yuav tsum tsis pub dhau 6 feeb.
Sib Piv Cov Nqi Sib Tw Uas Siv Daim Ntawv no
Cov ntaub ntawv siv tau
Qhov chaw nyob: Cankurtaran Mh., 34122 Fatih / İstanbul.
Sijhawm qhib: thaum lub caij ntuj no txij lub Kaum Hlis 30 txog rau Lub Plaub Hlis 15, Tsev khaws puav pheej qhib thaum 09:00 txog 16:45. Koj yuav tsum tau yuav daim pib thiab nkag mus hauv txoj kev ua ntej 16:00. Thaum lub caij sov so txij li lub Plaub Hlis 15 txog Kaum Kaum Hlis 30, qhov chaw muaj chaw qhib txij 09:00 txog 18:45. Daim pib yog qhib txij li 18:00.
Mus ntsib tus nqi: 20 tl.
Lub Vev Xaib: Lub Tsev Haujlwm Istanbul Archaeological Museum muaj nws tus vev xaib www.istanbularkeoloji.gov.tr.
Nyeem kuj: Istanbul subway cov qauv thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv subway.
Cov Lus Qhia Uas Siv Tau
- Xyoo 2018, txoj haujlwm tsim kho kom rov qab ua tiav hauv Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Istanbul, yog li ntawd qhov loj ntawm cov khoom pov thawj tawm sab nraud qhov chaw nkag. Yog tias koj xav pom qhov txhais ntawm qhov txhij txhua, peb qhia koj kom ncua kev mus xyuas lub chav ua yeeb yam kom txog thaum kawg qhov kev tsim kho tshiab.
- Lub chav ua haujlwm tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas dawb tsis pub siv nrog Lub Tsev Khaws Khoom Qub, uas yog muag ntawm cov khoom sib tw cov chaw sau npe. Nws tus nqi yog 125 tl, thiab nws muab sijhawm rau koj kom muaj kev ywj pheej mus rau lwm qhov chaw them nqi ntawm Istanbul.
- Npaj koj lub sijhawm ua ntej, them nyiaj rau cov sijhawm qhib ntawm Istanbul Archaeological Museum. Thov nco ntsoov tias daim pib yuav tuaj yeem yuav 45 feeb ua ntej lub sijhawm kaw kev ua haujlwm.
- Nws yuav siv sijhawm koj li 2 mus rau 3 xuab moos kom tuaj saib peb lub qhov pom ntawm lub tsev me.
- Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uas tau mus saib lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau qhia txog saib mus rau hauv lub café uas nyob hauv lub tshav puam, qhov uas nws tsim nyog so nrog lub khob ntawm Turkish kas fes thiab saib parrots thiab storks.
- Raws li txoj cai, tsis muaj kab nyob ntev ntawm cov chaw khaws cia hauv tsev cia puav pheej, tab sis nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov yuav muaj neeg coob dua li peb xav, yog li npaj koj qhov kev tawm mus nrog qhov tseeb no hauv siab.
- Xyoo 2018, lub tsev khaws puav pheej cov lus qhia tsis ua haujlwm, thiab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov khoom pov thawj tau nthuav tawm rau ntawm daim phiaj tsuas yog lus Turkish thiab lus Askiv. Yog li nco ntsoov nyeem cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov nyuaj ua ntej mus xyuas cov cuab yeej.
Cov nqi ntawm nplooj ntawv yog rau Lub Ib Hlis 2019.
Tsim Tawm
Ib qho kev mus ntsib Archaeological Museum ntawm Istanbul yuav yog qhov ntxim nyiam tsis yog rau cov neeg nyiam kev tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm thiab keeb kwm, tab sis kuj yog cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uas tsis quav ntsej txog cov neeg qub txheej thaum ub. Nws cov ntawv nplua nuj suav ntau ntau yam khoom pov thawj uas koj yuav tsis pom hauv txhua lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv ntiaj teb. Yog li ntawd, nws tsim nyog mus xyuas ntawm no, tej zaum txawm tias ntau tshaj ib zaug.