Norway Lub Tebchaws National Opera House hauv Oslo
Lub Opera House (Oslo) feem ntau piv rau daus-dawb, khov nab kuab. Tus qauv, txawm tias qhov tseeb tias nws qhib tsuas yog xyoo 2008, tau ceev ceev cov npe ntawm cov neeg nyiam thiab tau ua kom muaj kev txaus siab ntawm ntau lab tus neeg tuaj ncig ua si nrog nws cov architecture tsim thiab, tau kawg, kev ua yeeb yam zoo kawg.
Cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
Thaj chaw tag nrho ntawm kev ua yeeb yam yog 38,5 txhiab square metres, chav loj, 16 m dav thiab 40 m ntev, tuaj yeem haum rau 1364 tus neeg, kuj tseem muaj ob chav ntxiv rau 400 thiab 200 lub rooj zaum. Sab nraud, lub tsev tiav nrog cov dawb granite thiab marble.
Nthuav qhov tseeb! Txij li lub hnub ntawm Nidaros Tuam Tsev, ua nyob rau hauv 1300, Oslo Opera thiab Ballet Theatre tau raug lees paub tias yog lub tsev loj tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws.
Kev txiav txim siab tsim tsa tau los ntawm Norwegian parliament. Ntau tshaj 350 txoj haujlwm tau koom nrog hauv kev sib tw. Lub nroog khov kho Snøhetta yeej. Kev tsim kho ua txuas ntxiv txij xyoo 2003 txog 2007. Lub phiaj xwm tau faib rau NOK 4.5 lab, tab sis lub tuam txhab ua tiav qhov project tsuas yog NOK 300 lab.
Qhov qhib kev ua yeeb yam tau tsim nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis 2008, qhov kev tshwm sim tseem ceeb tau koom nrog los ntawm:
- tus muaj koob muaj npe nkawm ntawm Norway;
- Poj huab tais ntawm Denmark;
- Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Finland.
Nws yog nthuav! Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm National Theatre nkaus xwb, nws tau koom nrog ntau dua 1.3 lab cov neeg saib.
Cov yeeb yam tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua yeeb yam hauv Oslo yog lub ru tsev, uas koj tuaj yeem taug kev thiab nyiam nyob ib puag ncig. Cov tsiaj qus, cov duab zoo ntawm Norway muaj rau txhua tus neeg, koj tuaj yeem tshawb rau txhua lub ces kaum - lub tswv yim no tau los ua lub hauv paus ntawm qhov haujlwm qub. Yog tias nce lub ru tsev ntawm lwm lub tsev nkag rau kev rau txim thiab txawm raug ntes, lub tsev ntawm Opera lub tsev tso cai nyob rau hauv lub siab tiag tiag ntawm lo lus los kov kev kos duab. Lub ru tsev muaj lub futuristic, refractive zoo qauv tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev taug kev ntawm nws. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem zaum thiab qhuas cov Norwegian npe ntawm kev xav txawv.
Ntawm ib daim ntawv! Thaum lub hli caij sov, qee qhov kev ua yeeb yam coj ncaj ncaj saum lub ru tsev ua yeeb yam.
Architecture thiab tsim
Lub Norwegian National Theatre hauv Oslo tau tsim thiab tsim nyob rau hauv qhov qauv ultra-niaj hnub, tab sis tus qauv tsim ntawm lub tsev zoo sib luag nrog thaj chaw ib puag ncig. Raws li lub tswv yim ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse, lub tsev yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov dej khov nab kuab thiab tau tsim tsa ze ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv. Lub ru tsev ntawm kev ua yeeb yam yog sib sau ua ke, zoo li mosaic, los ntawm peb lub kaum pob zeb dawb ntawm pob zeb dawb thiab nqis qis rau hauv av. Ua tsaug rau daim foos no, txhua tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem nce mus rau qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm kev ua yeeb yam thiab seev cev ua yeeb yam thiab saib cov peev ntawm Norway los ntawm qhov chaw tsis zoo.
Nthuav kom paub! Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, lub ru tsev nqes hav mus rau hauv lub tsev hais plaub snowboarder.
Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub ru tsev muaj 15-meters ntauwd, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov iav-iav qhov rais, dhau los ntawm cov theatrical foyer tuaj yeem pom. Lub ru tsev yog txhawb nqa los ntawm cov kab ntawv ntawm cov duab tsis zoo nkauj, tsim nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj hauv kev kom tsis txhob thaiv qhov pom ntawm cov qhua kev ua yeeb yam. Lub sab nraud ntawm pej thuam yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov ntawv ci txhuas, saum npoo ntawm no yog dai kom zoo nrog cov qauv qog ua raws li cov qauv uas peb tau ua.
Lus Cim! Cov duab puab yog ntsia rau hauv qhov dej ntawm lub fjord. Cov hlau thiab iav tau siv rau nws txoj kev tsim kho. Txij li cov duab puab tsis yog tsau nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev, lub platform txav ywj siab raws li tus neeg mob gusts ntawm cua thiab dej.
Sab hauv sab hauv thiab engineering kev sib txuas lus
Lub sam thiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua yeeb yam zoo li siv khaus nees - qhov no yog hom kev cai qub ntawm theem platform, txij li qhov no nws yog qhov ua tau kom ua tiav cov acoustics zoo tshaj plaws hauv chav. Qhov chaw nruab nrab yog dai kom zoo nrog cov ntoo qhib. Yog li, muaj qhov sib piv pom tseeb hauv chav hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov ntoo sov sov thiab sab nrauv txias txias, uas zoo ib yam li daus daus dawb.
Tus nrog ua teeb pom kev zoo los ntawm tus loj loj kheej kheej chandelier. Nws yog tsim los ntawm ntau pua pua LEDs thiab kuj tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog rau txhiab tus siv tes xuas tes siv lead ua pendants. Qhov hnyav tag nrho ntawm lub teeb ua haujlwm yog 8,5 tons, thiab taub yog 7 metres.
Cov cuab yeej siv thev naus laus zis ntawm theem no tau lees paub tias yog qhov khoom plig tshaj plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb. Cov theem rau kev ua yeeb yam muaj ib qho thiab ib nrab kaum os cov neeg sab nraud, txhua tus tuaj yeem txav mus rau ntau qhov kev taw qhia. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau theem muaj lub voj voog txav tau nrog ib lub cheeb 15 meters. Qhov theem ob yog qib-ob, qib qis dua yog npaj rau cov khoom tawg, dai kom zoo nkauj thiab lawv nqa mus rau theem. Cov ntu ib leeg tau hloov txav los ntawm cov kab ke thiab hydraulic. Kev tswj ntawm theem, txawm hais tias nws qhov loj me, nws yooj yim heev, thiab cov tswv yim ua ntsiag to.
Cov kab hlau rhuav nrog thaj tsam ntawm 23 los ntawm 11 meters zoo li ntawv ci. Nws qhov hnyav hnyav yog ib nrab ib tuj. Feem ntau ntawm kev ua yeeb yam kev siv hluav taws xob nyob ntawm lub hnub ci ci, lawv tau nruab rau lub ntsej muag thiab muaj peev xwm tsim ntawm ob txhiab txhiab txhiab kW / teev hauv ib xyoos txhua xyoo.
Qhov tseeb nthuav! Ib feem ntawm chav nyob qhov twg cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom tso cia yog nyob ntawm qhov tob ntawm 16 meters. Tom qab theem ntawm theem sab nraud muaj txoj kev hauv tsev dav, uas cov tsheb nrog dai kom zoo nkag mus rau theem. Qhov no ua kom haum cov txheej txheem unloading.
Txoj Kev Lom Zem
Oslo Opera House hauv Norway ua kev taug kev, thaum lub sijhawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem paub txog nws lub neej sab hauv, nrhiav seb cov txheej txheem ua ntu zus mus li cas thiab yuav ua li cas lwm tus neeg yug. Cov qhua tau coj rov qab, cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob ntawm cov theem qhia tau pom. Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws muaj peev xwm kov cov kab hlau rhuav, mus saib kev ua haujlwm ua haujlwm thiab pom nrog lawv tus kheej lub ntsej muag li cas qhov scenery thiab khoom tau npaj.
Cov lus qhia qhia txhua yam meej txog lub tsev tsim khoom, cov qhua tau qhia txog chav hnav khaub ncaws, chav uas cov neeg ua yeeb yam npaj ua yeeb yam, ua kom zoo nkauj rau lub luag haujlwm. Yog tias koj muaj hmoo, koj tuaj yeem pom cov kws ua yeeb yam hauv txheej txheem kom tau txais siv rau cov duab. Qhov nthuav ntau tshaj plaws ntawm qhov kev zov me nyuam yog kev mus ntsib hauv chav ua noj. Cov ris tsho zoo nkauj thiab khoom tsim rau txhua qhov kev ua yeeb yam khaws cia ntawm no.
Lub sijhawm sijhawm ntawm qhov kev tawm mus kawm yog me ntsis tsawg dua ib teev, cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv uas kawm cov kev kawm ua yeeb yam tau muab ib teev thiab ib nrab kom paub lawv tus kheej ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Daim pib muag tau muag ntawm lub vev xaib tsev ua yeeb yam. Kev ncig xyuas ncig ua si muaj txhua txhua hnub ntawm 13-00, rau hnub Friday - thaum 12-00. Cov lus qhia ua haujlwm ua lus Askiv. Daim pib laus yuav raug nqi 100 NOK, menyuam - 60 CZK. Kev ua yeeb yam lees txais cov ntawv thov rau kev coj ncig ua si rau tsev neeg, pab pawg ntawm cov tuam txhab thiab cov koom haum, cov menyuam kawm ntawv.
Sib Piv Cov Nqi Sib Tw Uas Siv Daim Ntawv no
Cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig
- Chaw ua yeeb yam chaw nyob: Kirsten Flagstads plass, 1, Oslo.
- Koj tuaj yeem nkag mus hauv qhov chaw tos menyuam ua yeeb yam pub dawb, nws yog qhib: ntawm hnub ua haujlwm - txij li 10-00 txog 23-00, rau hnub Saturday - txij 11-00 txog 23-00, rau Hnub Sunday - txij 12-00 txog 22-00.
- Tus nqi ntawm daim pib rau Opera thiab npas tau qhia rau ntawm lub vev xaib ua yeeb yam. Koj yuav tsum tau sau phau ntawv chaw ua ntej, vim tias muaj ntau tus neeg uas xav kov cov kos duab zoo. Lub xaib kuj tseem muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev txo tus nqe rau cov menyuam, menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov pab pawg ntawm 10 lossis ntau dua.
- Raug raws qhov website chaw nyob: www.operaen.no.
- Yuav ua li cas mus txog muaj: los ntawm tsheb npav los yog tsheb ciav hlau rau Jernbanetorget nres.
Opera House (Oslo) xyoo 2008 hauv Barcelona tau txais nqi zog thib ib ntawm kev ua koob tsheej ntawm architecture, thiab xyoo 2009 lub tsev tsim qauv tau muab nqi zog rau European Union.