Cov txheej txheem rau xaiv pawg ntseeg rau tsev kawm ntawv, tshuaj xyuas cov qauv

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Cov chav kawm niaj hnub hauv Lavxias cov tsev kawm yog nruab raws li lub xeev cov qauv kev kawm. Ntawm no nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov ntev ntawm chav, qhov muaj ntawm qhov chaw pub dawb, lub hom phiaj ntawm chav kawm thiab lwm yam kev ntsuas. Txuas ntxiv rau cov rooj zaum, cov rooj uas tus kws qhia ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm raug tso, lwm cov rooj tog zaum xav tau. Nws yog chav dai khaub ncaws rau tsev kawm ntawv uas muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem ua cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg, cov menyuam yaus phau ntawv sau cia, chav ntawv xov xwm, chav kuaj, ntawv sau, khoom plig los ntawm kev sib tw, cov khoom siv ua qauv qhia. Ntau yam kev teeb tsa, cov khoom tsim nyog, qhov ntev thiab lwm yam txwv qhov txawv ntawm cov rooj tog zaum tshwj xeeb no los ntawm lwm cov khoom siv hauv tsev.

Teem Caij Nyoog

Cov thawv hauv tsev kawm ua haujlwm rau ntau lub hom phiaj. Nov tsis yog qhov txee tsev yooj yim rau kev khaws txhua yam. Txhua yam yuav tsum tau muab faib kom meej meej rau ntawm no, txhua pawg ntawm phau ntawv sau tau muab cais los ntawm lwm tus. Txhua chav ntawv xov xwm hauv chav kawm yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv ib kem, thiab cov phau ntawv kawm rau qib tsib yuav tsum nyias nyob nyias ntawm phau ntawv rau cov tub ntxhais kawm theem siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, xws li lub txee dai khaub ncaws lossis khaub ncaws kuj tseem coj tus yam ntxwv ua haujlwm zoo.

Lub tsev kawm ntawv txee dai khaub ncaws tuaj yeem muaj ntau lub hom phiaj:

kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov khoom siv ua yeeb yaj kiab - cov ntawv luam yeeb yuj, encyclopedias, tsev kawm ntawv cov khoom siv keeb kwm, thiab lwm yam khoom siv nthuav tawm pom zoo rau lub hom phiaj kev kawm;
cia ntawm kev qhia cov khoom siv - cov txee zoo tib yam nrog cov txee thiab cov qhov rooj;
kev tso cov khoom siv tes ua ntau yam ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm theem pib - qhib cov khoom txee ntawm cov tub rog, ntu nrog cov qhov rooj iav qhib rau kev nthuav dav ntawm kev muaj tswv yim thiab kev ua kis las ua tiav ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm;
chaw khaws cov khaub ncaws sab nraud rau cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov kws qhia ntawv - pawg ntseeg hauv chav tsev xib hwb, chav tsev rau cov tub ntxhais kawm;
faib cov phau ntawv sau txog kev ua si thiab cov phau ntawv qoj ib ce ua ntu sib txawv - kom yooj yim thiab ceev ntawm kev tshawb;
khaws cov tshuaj rau tshuaj lom neeg, khoom siv hauv chaw kuaj - chav ua noj lossis chaw ua noj ua haus nrog lub rooj noj mov, chav cawm siav lossis chav tsev me yuav tsum nrog lub xauv ruaj khov. Txheeb cov rooj tog zoo li no nrog cov ntsuas phoo tshwj xeeb yog qhov yuav tsum ua thaum nws xav txog menyuam. Cov lus qhia, riam phom ua pov thawj, tshuaj lom neeg thiab lwm yam khoom txaus ntshai yuav tsum muab khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw nyab xeeb.

Lub thawv ntim rau chav tsev qiv ntawv hauv chav kawm thiab lwm yam rau cov tub ntxhais kawm tau tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam kev teeb tsa. Tag nrho cov khoom tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke sib cais lossis tsim rau cov paj nruag monolithic.

Ntau yam

Ua raws li lub hom phiaj thiab qhov chaw ntawm daim ntawm cov rooj tog, hom tsim nyog ntawm cov txee tau xaiv:

racks - chav sib xyaw ntau pawg, teeb tsa ntawm cov ntoo lossis hlau racks. Lawv yuav muaj cov nraub qaum, tab sis qee tus tsis muaj. Qhov thib ob hom kev hloov chaw yog yooj yim rau kev khaws cia, piv txwv li, flasks laboratory, flasks, reagents thiab lwm yam khoom siv hauv chav tsev hauv chav kawm chemistry. Sab nraub qaum ntawm lub khib ua haujlwm raws li sawv ntsug rau cov phau ntawv, albums, phau ntawv sau, thiab lwm yam. Cov chaw qhib cov khoom siv no feem ntau siv hauv cov tsev qiv ntawv tso cov ntawv sau. Txawb txawb ntawm cov log yog yooj yim heev;
mezzanine - tuaj yeem ntsia tau los ntawm saum toj no yog ib ntu ntxiv ntawm lub txee tseem ceeb, lossis koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov qauv nrog cov mezzanine tsim-hauv. Cov khoom siv tsis tshua muaj muab tso rau qhov ntawd;
phab ntsa - prefabricated los yog cov qauv siv tau zoo nrog ntau cov txee. Haum rau kev qhia tawm, khoom siv ua qauv qhia, chaw cia khoom thiab ua yeeb yam ntawm cov khoom plig, nrog rau ntau yam khoom siv tes ua;
kaw cov tub rau khoom nrog txee - rau siv txhua hnub, khaws cia kev kawm ntaub ntawv thiab phau ntawv sau tub ntxhais kawm;
qhib cov txee nrog cov rhawv - yuav luag tib phab ntsa, tuaj yeem ua ke nrog cov nruas xauv;
txee nrog iav qhov rooj - thiaj li khoom showcases. Tso rau hauv chav tsev so, chav kawm, chav sib tham;
pawg ntseeg - nruab rau hauv chav kawm xib fwb, qee chav kawm rau cov kws qhia ntawv thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm. Sab hauv chav dai, yuav tsum muaj kab rau cov txee dai khaub ncaws nrog cov ris tsho sab nraud, ob peb tus txiv neej ntawm hooks, txee rau cov khau thiab cov kaus mom;
pedestal rau cov ntxhuav nyob rau hauv lub rooj tsavxwm - tsim qauv me me nrog lub qhov rooj hinged. Lawv tso cov duab qhia chaw, cov rooj loj, ntawv tshaj xo rau ntawd;
cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob - tuaj yeem siv los khaws cov kws qhia ntawv cov khoom ntiag tug, cov khoom siv tu, thiab lwm yam khoom siv (lub ntiaj teb, daim duab qhia chaw, ntawv tsom iav, cov khoom siv av dawb, cim, khaub ncaws thiab daim txhuam cev.)
txhawb rau cov kev qhia siv tswv yim (TCO) - ib qho chaw ntswj ntawm tus ncej uas ua los ntawm cov kav hlau loj lossis plaub fab. Qaum dua qhov sawv qis dua (nrog lossis tsis muaj lub qhov rooj) muaj lub rooj saum toj rau kev txhim kho lub projector, TV. Qee zaum cov txee ntawm qib qis tuaj yeem hloov kho hauv qhov siab. Tag nrho cov qauv yog txawb, log yog tsau rau ntawm ceg;
chav hloov khaub ncaws chav khaub ncaws - pawg cais ntawm cov rooj tog tsim tshwj rau cov tub ntxhais kawm cov khaub ncaws. Hauv feem ntau ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv, xws li cov rooj tog zaum hauv tsev kawm ntawv, cov khoom siv hlau ua los ntawm cov hlau, yog suav tias yog qhov txawv txawv ntawm ntau lub tsev kawm, lawv tseem nyiam cov neeg tsawg tsawg tsawg los ntawm kev siv sijhawm nyob hauv Soviet. Cov qauv zoo li no yog hlau txhawb uas ib qho yooj yim ntoo phab ntsa yog tsau, thiab ntawm nws muaj ntau cov hooks. Chav hloov pauv no tuaj yeem ua cov hlau. Raws li rau kev siv ntau dua tshiab thiab tsis tshua paub cov khoom siv zoo rau lub tsev kawm ntawv rau cov tub ntxhais kawm Lavxias, cov neeg sawv cev hlau yog qhov zoo dua rau kev nyab xeeb. Txawm hais tias ntau qhov chaw yuav tsum tau ua kom haum rau lawv, tib lub sijhawm, tsis tas yuav tsum nqa tas li hloov pauv khau, noj tshais, qee phau ntawv, thiab lwm yam.

Txhua yam khoom noj hauv tsev kawm ntawv txhua lub sijhawm yuav pom cov ntawv thov hauv kev kawm lub neej txhua hnub.

Kaw

Qhib

Iav

Ntsa

Kev lag luam

Rau hauv chav hloov khoom

Rau cov ntxhuav

Nrog mezzanine

Khib

Cov ntaub ntawv dab tsi zoo dua

Lawm, thaum nws los txog rau menyuam yaus, lo lus "ib puag ncig kev phooj ywg" los txog hauv siab thaum xav txog rooj tog. Cov pej xeem thiab cov menyuam lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau ua tiav tsuas yog nrog cov rooj tog zaum ua los ntawm cov khoom zoo thiab ntuj tsim. Yog lawm, pob nyiaj hauv lub nroog yuav tsis muaj peev xwm lub tsev kawm cov tub rog ua cov khoom ntoo ntawm cov hom muaj txiaj ntsig, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb cov khoom siv ntuj tseem muaj, cov khoom lag luam muaj nqis thiab hom.

Cov khoom siv hauv cov khoom siv niaj hnub no feem ntau yog:

Chipboard - chipboard. Nws yog cov sib txuas ua los ntawm kub nias shavings thiab sawdust nrog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm formaldehyde resins rau tsevneeg. Cov khoom siv yooj yim thiab hnyav dua rau cov tub ua khoom lag luam nrog tus nqi pheej yig;
Chipboard - laminated chipboard, uas yog, npog nrog cov ntawv tshwj xeeb polymer ua cov ntawv, thiab rau lub zog ntau dua nws yog impregnated nrog melamine cob. Tsis zoo li chipboard, cov khoom siv no tsis tshua muaj dej, hnav-resistant, tsis ntshai thaum tshav kub. Ib lub phab ntsa, txee uas muaj lub rooj noj mov chipboard yuav sawv txawm hauv chav ua noj thiab hauv lwm qhov chaw sov, chav ntub;
plywood - chav tsis ua txhua yam ntawm nws. Phab ntsa txheej txheem yog nyias, nyias, ua rau muaj qhov nrawm ntawm qhov ntsia hlau thiab tus kheej tapping screws. Txij li nws tsis pom tom qab lub ntsej muag ntawm sab xub ntiag, phab ntsa rov qab tuaj yeem ua cov khoom siv zoo li no, nws yog qhov pheej yig heev;
cov khoom ntoo - ib qho sib txawv ntawm lub pob tw ntawm ib hom ntoo twg. Nws yog qhov muaj nuj nqis tshaj txhua qhov, yog li tus nqi siab tshaj plaws. Kev ua cov txheej txheem yuav cia koj siv cov khoom lag luam ntau xyoo. Hmoov tsis zoo, hauv ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv cov nyiaj tsis tso cai yuav kev yuav khoom rooj tog los ntawm cov khoom siv no.

Cov txheej txheem niaj hnub ntawm kev ua cov ntaub ntawv no tso cai txuag nyiaj ntau. Yog li, lub khaub ncaws hnav lossis txawm tias tseem lub taub hau nyob hauv chav kawm ntawm tsev kawm yuav raug nqi me ntsis, thiab nws yuav ua haujlwm ntev. Tej zaum, ntau tiam neeg ntawm cov neeg kawm tiav yuav ntsib nrog cov rooj tog zaum no.

Ntoo

Nws yog xim hlau

Iav

Daim txiag

Cov khoom yuav tsum muaj

Txhua daim ntawm cov rooj tog tso rau hauv chav kawm yuav tsum tau ua raws li qee qhov qauv. Cov chav rau khoom thaiv hauv tsev kawm ua tau raws li kev cai tshwj xeeb. Feem ntau lees txais txoj cai taug raws qee lub hom phiaj, thiab sib txawv los ntawm lawv tau txais kev rau txim tsim nyog.

Cov khoom lag luam qis lossis qis dua yuav nrog tus nqi qis dua yog yuav muaj qee qhov thev naus laus zis los yog kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Txoj kev cawm no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob puas tsuaj rau cov rooj tog xwb, tab sis kuj ua rau tib neeg muaj kev noj qab haus huv.

Yog li, txoj cai tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua kom cov chav kawm ntawm chav kawm, thiab raws li, qhov tsim qauv ntawm lub tsev kawm khaub ncaws twg yuav yog raws li hauv qab no:

kev nyab xeeb - cov qauv tsim rau pej xeem siv thiab tsis yog yuav tsum muaj kev nyab xeeb nkaus xwb. Cov hnub nyoog muaj hnub nyoog ntawm cov hluas thiab cov laus dua hnub nyoog kawm ntawv tsis tau txhais tau tias ua tiav qhov tsis tiav ntawm cov ces kaum ntse. Cov menyuam yaus twb yog tus neeg laus lawm, qhov no yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, xws li cov rooj tog zaum nws kim dua vim tias kev xav tau ntxiv ntawm cov khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov kev tseev kom ua tseem yuav tsum tau ntsib. Ntawm no peb txhais hais tias yog sib dhos ceev faj, ua cov ntu, tsis muaj cov ntu ntse, lub cev muaj zog uas yuav tsis tawg, poob, qhov tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cog ib lub cav sib cais;
dav dav - kev ua haujlwm dav dav, kev tsim qauv ergonomic yuav tso cai rau koj tso cov chav da dej me me hauv qhov chaw faib khoom nruj ntawm tsev kawm ntawv chaw ua haujlwm. Nws muaj peev xwm los sib sau ua ke cov txheej txheem modular ntawm ob peb ntu, ntau haum rau cov txee tshwj xeeb;
kev ntseeg siab - kev sib dhos zoo yuav tsum ua kom ntseeg tau tias tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob, vim tias peb tab tom hais txog menyuam yaus. Cov cuab yeej muaj zog, txhim khu kev qha fasteners, hinges, leeg, tus kheej tapping screws, zawv zawg cov tswv yim - txhua yam yuav tsum ua hauj lwm du thiab ntseeg nkaws;
kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig - thaum mus yuav cov txee, lub taub hau rau cov chaw zov menyuam, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los muab kev nyiam rau cov khoom ntoo dua li cov yas. Hlau yuav tsis yog ib txwm ua tiav zoo, tab sis chipboard, fiberboard, laminated chipboard yuav ua kom zoo xwb. Raws li txoj cai, thaum ua cov npoo ntawm cov txee thiab cov qhov rooj hauv cov tub rau khoom, siv ntug PVC siv, thiab cov leeg thiab lwm cov khoom ntxiv ua cov yas lossis hlau;
kev ntxim nyiam - tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm thaj chaw uas cov rooj tog nyob. Rau cov tub ntxhais kawm, qhov khoom ntawd yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam, tab sis nws yuav tsum sib haum nrog rau sab hauv ib puag ncig, zoo nkauj. Qhov tsis muaj khawb, tsis chwv, abrasions, tsis zoo inscriptions, muaj tag nrho cov khoom zoo nkauj, qhov tsis muaj qhov muag pom kev puas tsuaj - tag nrho cov no ua tau raws li qhov xav tau no. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv qhov dav dav ntawm cov rooj tog zaum: cov phab ntsa yuav tsum muab sib xyaw nrog lub rooj, cov rooj zaum thiab cov rooj zaum nrog lub txee dai khaub ncaws;
Muaj kev yooj yim - ua kom cov txee thiab cov tub rau khoom siv nrog cov qhov rooj kaw, ntxiv cov txee, ntu, tuav, tuav, tes xis, thiab lwm yam khoom siv ua txhua hnub kom yooj yim, txo lub sijhawm siv rau kev nrhiav yam khoom. Qee zaum ib lub tsev kawm ntawv lub rooj zaum hauv tsev lossis rooj txee xav tau kev mus ncig, tom qab ntawd nws ua rau pom zoo rau lawv nrog cov log. Qhov no ua kom yooj yim txav rooj tog ntawm chav kawm, npaj cov khoom siv, khoom siv rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv cov rooj sib tham lossis cov chaw teeb tsa hauv chav tos txais neeg. Cov sawv ntsug rau cov khoom siv yees duab thiab cov ua haujlwm tso tawm yuav tsum tseem txawb rau kev yooj yim ntawm kev kho kom haum thiab kev txav mus los ntawm txoj kev hauv tsev, yog li kev xa lawv nrog cov log yog ib qho tseem ceeb.

Raws li rau cov xim sib txuas ua ke, txhua yam yog tus qauv ntawm no: beige, xim av, lub teeb, nruab nrab tones. Feem ntau cov rooj tog tsev kawm ntawv tau tsim hauv ntuj ntoo suab nrov, tab sis cov teeb ci tau nce ntxiv rau kev txiav txim rau cov neeg kawm qib qis. Cov rooj tog tso ua ke, ua nyob rau hauv cov xim qaim, ua ke nrog cov xim zoo nkauj, rooj sau ntawv, ua kom muaj kev sib txawv ntawm tsev kawm ntawv sab hauv thiab tso cai rau cov tub ntxhais hluas cov tub ntxhais kawm tau pom txoj kev kawm yooj yim dua. Xws li cov cua yuav so kom txaus txawm tias tus kws qhia.