Cov hau kev rau pleev xim chipboard rooj tog hauv tsev, tseem ceeb nuances

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Qee zaum koj tsis tas yuav muab koj lub txee qub pov tseg. Yog tias tus tswv tau saj, ces qhov khoom ntawd tuaj yeem muab lub neej tshiab. Thiab dab tsi kev txaus siab muab los ntawm cov rooj tog rov qab nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes! Txhawm rau nws kom dhau los ua ib qho kev txaus siab, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm yuav ua li cas pleev xim rooj tog chipboard hauv tsev. Cov kev paub no yuav pab koj pheej yug lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj ua kom pom ntawm lub rooj noj mov, rooj zaum txaj, chav nyob ntawm phab ntsa, txaj, hauv siab ntawm tub rau khoom lossis cov quav. Cov lus qhia hauv tsab xov xwm no yog suav rau txhua tus pawg tswj hwm me me.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm

Chipboard yog qhov kev hloov pauv loj rau ntoo. Paub txog nws cov khoom yuav pab qhia meej txog kev pleev xim rooj tog ntoo. Yog li, lawv nyob ntawm no:

Lub zog - thaum cov rog sab nraud ua nyob rau hauv chipboard, ib qho kev sib cav tshwm sim hauv nws, uas tawm tsam cov txheej txheem rhuav tshem. Qhov txwv ntawm cov cuab yeej no hauv nro yog txog 0.5 MPa, hauv khoov - txog 25 MPa. Lub zog ntawm cov khoom yog vim qhov homogeneity ntawm nws cov qauv;
Yooj yim ntawm kev ua - txawm hais tias nws muaj qhov ntom ntom nti, chipboard qiv nws tus kheej kom zoo rau kev txiav, milling, sib tsoo, ci thiab pleev xim;
Cov ntsiab lus noo noo - txawm tias tom qab ziab, chipboard khaws cia qhov nruab nrab li ntawm 8% noo noo. Yog li cov xim tseeb tuaj yeem cais tawm noo noo thiab txuas lub neej ntawm cov laug cam;
Hws noo noo tsis kam - nws yog qis dua qis dua ntoo slabs, tab sis slabs zoo yuav tuaj yeem tiv thaiv huab cua noo hauv chav dej. Qhov zoo no tseem nyob ntawm yam khoom uas lawv ntsib nrog. Qhov ntsuas zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ya raws ua rau chipboard npog nrog yas;
Kev tiv thaiv hluav taws - cov nplais hluav taws xob tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov sib kis ntawm qhov hluav taws kub thiab tswj hwm qhov yooj yim thaum muaj hluav taws. Txhawm rau kom nce qhov hluav taws kub tsis kam, cov khoom siv no yog impregnated nrog cov lus sib xyaw uas muaj cov nplaim hluav taws. Ib qho xim tsis muaj phom xim tuaj yeem txhim kho cov khoom ntiag tug ntawm cov khoom.

Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov xim kom raug thiab kua roj vanish

Chipboard yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws "phooj ywg" nrog cov xim pleev xim acrylic thiab latex, nrog rau cov pleev ua alkyd.

Acrylic xim tsev muaj qhov zoo tseem ceeb:

Cov mob toxic, lawv tuaj yeem thov ncaj qha hauv chav tsev;
Lub hauv paus ntawm cov tso ua ke acrylic yog dej, yog li nws tuaj yeem mus ua kom haum rau qhov xav ua;
Txoj kev yooj yim: kev nrawm nrawm ntawm cov xim zoo li no tuaj yeem tshem tawm nrog daim ntaub ntub dej;
Ceev ceev kom qhuav. Cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ua kom qhuav hauv ob peb feeb, thiab cov tuab tuab hauv ob teev;
Tus nplua nuj palette ntawm kev nplua nuj, ci ntsa iab;
Cov txheej xim yog dej-permeable thiab vapor-nruj. Nws cov xim tsis fade thiab tsis ploj hauv qab cov duab tshav ntawm lub hnub.

Cov xim pleev xim acrylic uas tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej zoo yog hu ua Olimp, Helle, Triora, Parade thiab Ceresit. Yas xim yog xim-dispersive enamels. Lawv yog qhov zoo vim tias lawv tsis muaj cov tshuaj phem thiab tsim kom ntev, hnav-tiv taus txheej ntawm cov rooj tog. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov latex tebchaw yog qhov ua kom tsis muaj peev xwm tiv taus cov kab mob. Hauv cov chav ntub, cov pwm tsim rau ntawm cov xim pleev xim. Cov xim pleev xim rau cov nyiam tshaj plaws yog KABE, DALI, Sniezka.

Alkyd enamels tiv taus ya raws thiab yog li ntawd tuaj yeem siv rau chav ua noj thiab chav dej. Lawv qhov tsis zoo yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov kuab lom organic nyob hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Cov xim no yuav tsum tau thov nrog saib xyuas. Alkyd cov ntaub ntawv dag tiaj tus, tsis txhob tsim cov khoob thiab qhuav sai. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau pleev xim rooj tog chipboard nrog Tikkurila Miranol xim.

Raws li rau qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov xim xim, ntawm no koj yuav tsum tau ua kev coj ua los ntawm cov tseev kom muaj ntawm sab hauv style. Txhawm rau muab cov rooj tog muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov ntoo zoo nkauj, koj tuaj yeem siv cov kua roj vanish nrog qhov ntxoov ntxoo sov.

Ib qho ntawm cov neeg sawv cev saum toj no yog qhov tsim nyog rau rov kho dua daim tawv ntoo, tab sis rau qhov ua kom koj tus kheej muaj kev nyab xeeb, kev coj ua nrog cov txhuas yuav tsum zam.

Acrylic

Alkyd

Cov cuab yeej tsim nyog ntawm tes

Rau txheej txheem ntawm rooj tog zaum, ntxiv rau cov xim tsev thiab varnishes, koj yuav tsum tau:

Looj hnab looj tes;
Cov ntawv thav duab (sandpaper);
Ntsuas hniav rau kev tshem cov laus txheej;
Degreaser-xab npum;
Flannel khaub hlab;
Siv cov ntaub nplaum nplaum;
Cov kua nplaum;
Acrylic putty;
Acrylic primer.

Qhov kawg 2 cov ntaub ntawv xav tau los npaj qhov chaw rau cov duab tha xim. Tus pib siv raws tus qauv tswj kev nplaum ua ib qho kev ntseeg tau zoo rau cov txheej txheem txuas ntxiv. Cov kab xev tsim kho pab thaum ob peb xim siv hauv staining. Nws tiv thaiv kev sib xyaw. Koj tuaj yeem kos duab ornaments los yog cov duab geometric nrog qhov no "tus pab cuam".

Cov cuab yeej yooj yim:

Cov txhuam thiab yob;
Rab riam;
Cov Ntsia Hlau;
Riam;
Lub tshuab ziab plaub hau yog kev tsim kho.

Nws yog qhov yooj yim rau xim rooj tog nrog aerosol cov kaus poom. Hauv qhov no, koj tsis tas yuav siv pallet, chais thiab txhuam. Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua qhov khoom yuav tsum tau pleev xim nrog zaj duab xis zoo li awning.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom yuav cov khaub ncaws txhuam zoo zoo, txwv tsis pub cov plaub hau uas poob qis yuav lwj ntawm kev ua haujlwm, tshuav nyob rau sab pleev xim. Koj yuav xav tau ib daim menyuam nyias rau qhov pib. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kom zoo. Ib qho cuab yeej zoo tau ua kom ruaj khov ntawm cov roj hmab ua npuas ncauj thiab ruaj ruaj ruaj ruaj. Ntxiv rau, koj yuav xav tau cov ntawv xov xwm, hnab yas thiab daim duab los qhia txhawm rau kom thaj chaw ua haujlwm kom huv.

Cov txheej txheem yooj yim

Tsis muaj teeb meem li cas "khaus khaus tes" pib txoj kev zoo ntawm kev hloov pauv sai li sai tau, koj tsis tuaj yeem tuav tus txhuam tam sim ntawd. Txwv tsis pub, cov xim tshiab yuav tawm sai sai. Txau cov rooj tog chipboard yuav tsum tau txav mus kom ze thiab, zoo li txhua qhov haujlwm tseem ceeb, faib cov lag luam no mus rau theem. Qhov ntau kom zoo rau koj lub ntsiab lawv, qhov zoo dua qhov kawg txiaj ntsig yuav.

Ua ntej pleev cov rooj tog txaj muag, koj yuav tsum tau ua txoj haujlwm npaj. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov rooj tog zaum tau yooj yim dua yog tias koj xub rhuav cov khoom rau hauv qhov chaw. Yog li no, koj yuav tsum xub rhuav txhua qhov fittings (tuav tes, lub taub hau ib qho, ces kaum), tom qab ntawd tshem lub qhov rooj (ze rau ntawm lub txee), tshem cov tub rau khoom (ze ze ntawm lub hauv siab ntawm tub rau khoom), tshem cov ceg (ze ntawm lub rooj). Qhov khoom yuav tsum pleev xim yuav tsum muab cais kom ntau li ntau tau. Hlau qhov chaw tuaj yeem hloov kho tau ib yam nkaus. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, lawv yuav tsum ceev cia hauv cov kua qaub dawb rau 24 teev. Cov khoom yaj zom xeb. Tom qab ntawd, fittings tuaj yeem rov pleev xim nrog Zinga anti-corrosion xim.

A. Tshem tawm ntawm cov txheej dhau los

Tshem cov xim qub yog kev pleev xim, ua haujlwm qeeb thiab theem nyuaj tshaj plaws hauv kev kho rooj tog. Muaj ob txoj hauv kev los ua qhov no:

Thermal - nws siv lub tshuab siv plaub hau ua cua sov, cua sov lub tsho qub kom txog thaum nws yaj tag. Cov xim muag muag thiab cov kua roj vanish tuaj yeem tshem tawm tau yooj yim nrog lub duav. Hloov chaw rau lub tshuab ziab plaub hau, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntawv hlawv lossis hlau los ntawm ntawv ci. Txoj kev no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo rau cov xim qub. Thaum muab rhaub, nws tsim ua npuas thiab yooj yim rau kev tshem tawm. Nws tseem yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau hauv pem teb, txij li tom qab tshem cov txheej qub nws tuaj yeem pleev xim tam sim, tsis tas yuav tos kom qhuav, uas txo lub sijhawm kho;
Tshuaj lom neeg (ua tau zoo tshaj plaws) - cov tshuaj reagents tshwj xeeb tau siv nyob ntawm no. Lawv yaj cov ntawv tso rau hauv cov xim thiab cov xim tawm nrog lub scraper. Cov khoom tau muab faib rau cov tshuaj ua kua thiab cov ua kom huv. Cov tom kawg yog pasty lossis kua tshuaj ua raws cov kua qaub, alkalis lossis kuab tshuaj organic.

Thermal

Tshuaj lom neeg

Lub algorithm ntawm kev ua rau tshuaj pleev xim stripping yog raws li nram no:

Cov khoom lag luam yog siv rau qhov ntev ntev xim nrog cov hlau lossis cov nylon txhuam nyob rau hauv ib qho kev taw qhia;
Nws tau khaws cia rau ntawm txheej rau qee lub sijhawm tau teev hauv qhov annotation mus ntxuav;
Cov xim muag muag tau muab tshem tawm nrog txhuam txhuam;
Cov txheej txheem rov qab yog tias txheej muaj ob peb txheej.

Tom qab hle cov xim, sanding nto yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Nws muab cov smoothness uas yuav pab txhawb cov xim tom qab. Kev faib cov txheej txheej qub yuav tsum ua kom tiav los ntawm kev ua kom lub npoo nrog xab npum ntxuav.

Thov kev ntxuav

Peb muab tshem tawm nrog spatula

Peb tshiav nrog ntawv thom khwm

B. Primer thiab sanding

Tom qab cov rooj tog tau qhuav, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas nws rau kab ntawm kev sib tsoo tshuab. Yog tias muaj, nws raug nquahu kom muab khi nrog lawv tshwj xeeb sib xyaw. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los npaj nws: koj yuav tsum sib xyaw PVA kua nplaum nrog cov ntoo zoo. Chipboard putty kuj tsim rau kev ua tiav daim npoo tsis xwm yeem. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum lub putty hardens, thiab ntxiv dua xuab zeb saum npoo, ua ntej nrog coarse-grained, thiab tom qab ntawd nrog cov ntawv nplua-nplua-nplua sanding. Hauv qhov no, kev txav yuav tsum tau cheb, thiab nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom taug raws cov kab nrig ntawm chipboard. Lub plua plav tshwm sim yuav tsum tau muab txhuam nrog ib tus txhuam kom tiaj.

Qhov no yog ua raws li tus primer. Cov txheej txheem no muab cov nplaum zoo kawg nkaus (ua kom nruj) ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg uas muaj txheej txheem sib txawv, lav tau cov xim sib cais ua ke thoob plaws txhua qhov chaw thiab txiav nws kev noj los ntawm peb zaug. Ib qho tshuaj ntxiv hydrophobic tuaj yeem muab ntxiv rau hauv qhov pib tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj qhov lwj ntawm cov khoom. Nws yuav tiv thaiv kom pom kev tuaj pwm, pwm thiab kho qhov pom ntawm cov khoom txum kom rov qab ntev.

Tus primer yuav tsum tau thov nrog cov hlau los yog txhuam, sim ua kom txhua qhov ntub ntawm qhov chaw kom tau kho. Ib txheej txaus. Hauv qhov no, huab cua kub hauv chav yuav tsum siab dua 5 ° C. Qhov txheej txheej av nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov khoom yuav ua tiav ib hnub nyob hauv ib hnub. Tom qab ntawv nws yuav pib pleev duab.

Thov putty

Peb txheej txheem nrog cov ntawv txhuam ntoo

Thov siv lub primer

B. Kev siv tshuab thev naus laus zis

Nws raug nquahu kom nteg cov haujlwm ua haujlwm tav toj. Qhov no yuav tshem tawm qhov ua tau nrog poob. Nws raug nquahu kom pleev xim vertically tso cov khoom los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau nram qab. Tsuas yog kev siv phom txhuam tsis zoo los yog cov ntsia hlau rau cov plaub hau yuav ua rau kom tiav. Yog tias pleev xim aerosol, tom qab ntawd pib ua ntej nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau co lub poom rau ib nrab ib feeb. Nws yog qhov zoo dua yog thov pleev xim los ntawm qhov ntev ntawm 23 centimeters.

Cov txheej txheej tom qab yog thov ua ntej. Tom qab nws dries, tom qab 30 feeb, tom ntej no ib tug dag rau nws. Yuav tsum muaj peb txheej nyob rau hauv tag nrho. Cov cheeb tsam uas nyuaj-mus txog (sab hauv, nqaws, su, nce ntxiv) yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm txhuam hluav taws xob nrog qhov txhuam zoo. Xim tsev (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov acrylic) yuav zam kev hnav dhau lub sijhawm. Peb txheej ntawm txheej pleev xim sab saum toj yuav yog ib qho zoo tiv thaiv qhov no. Cov kua roj vanish yuav tsum tau siv nrog daim txhuam cev, siv txoj cai "stamp", tab sis tsis yog "pleev".

Koj tuaj yeem pleev xim laminate. Txhawm rau pleev xim rau cov khoom siv, cov xwm txheej hauv qab no yog siv:

Kev ntxuav tawm cov plua av thiab degreasing - cov zom khoom siv roj yuav pab nrog qhov no. Tom qab ntxuav lub ntsiab, so lub laminate nrog dej huv thiab so nws nrog daim ntaub qhuav;
Txoj kev hloov ntawm cov txheej ua ib qho yooj yim mus rau hauv qhov ntxhib - rau qhov no nws yog qhov tsim nyog los kho cov nplaim nrog cov tawv ntoo zoo tshaj. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov nplaum;
Primer - polyurethane-primer yog haum. Cia 12 teev kom qhuav nws txheej;
Ua raws li cov kab nrib pleb - latex putty yuav tiv nrog qhov no;
Rov ua kom tiav thiab ziab;
Kev tha xim - flooring ua los ntawm chipboard yog hom phiaj coj los ntawm alkyd txha hniav laus. Nws tseem tsim nyog rau laminate;
Cov kua roj vanish - cov kua roj vanish (los tiv thaiv plam) yog siv nrog tus txhuam dav hauv peb txheej.

Yuav ua li cas pleev xim lub rooj tog ntoo chipboard nyob hauv tsev yog lub ncauj lus qhia rau cov neeg muaj tswv yim. Qhov no yog cov txheej txheem nthuav dav thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua li kev yuav cov rooj tog zaum tshiab. Txhawm rau kom cov txiaj ntsig zoo, koj yuav tsum paub kom meej meej kom paub xim lub chipboard. Xaiv txoj kev xaiv txoj hauv kev thiab mus rau nws!