Txoj hauv kev tha xim cov rooj tog zaum qub, thev naus laus zis thiab kev hloov tshiab
Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem ua kev hem thawj rau cov rooj tog ntoo yog qhov chaw noo, siab dhau ntawm UV hluav taws xob, hloov pauv kub, ua tshuab puas, pwm thiab pwm. Txhawm rau tsim kev tiv thaiv ntau tshaj plaws thiab ua kom txaus siab, pleev xim tshwj xeeb thiab cov kua roj vanish (LKM) yog siv. Yuav ua li cas pleev xim rooj tog qub kom nws thiaj li pab tau rau qee lub sijhawm ntxiv, tsis tas ua rau lub qhov muag tsis pom, tsis ua rau daim duab ploj ntawm sab hauv? Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev, thiab muaj ntau txoj kev ntawm kev rov qab los. Xav txog qhov yooj yim thiab pheej yig tshaj plaws. Tab sis ua ntej, cia peb los tawm tswv yim dab tsi uas yuav tsum tau ua rau qhov no, cov cuab yeej thiab cov tau siv dab tsi los khaws cia.
Yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej
Kev xav txog kev xaiv ntawm cov xim muaj peev xwm, qhov xav tau yuav tsum tau muab rau cov qauv tsim ua dej. Cov no suav nrog:
- Acrylic xim - tsis muaj qhov ntxhiab tsw phem, tsis yooj yim rau kev thov, dries sai sai;
- Toxotropic - muaj qhov ntom ntom ntom ntom, tom qab ziab nws zoo ib yam li yas, qhov tseeb tsis tawm ntawm cov plaub hau.
Ua ntej yuav yuav ib qho xim, koj yuav tsum nyeem txoj cai rau kev siv. Muaj ntau hom qauv rau pleev xim rau vaj rooj tog, lawv yuav tsis haum rau kev siv hauv tsev.
Cov kua roj vanish tseem txawv hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov khoom siv hauv lub cev. Feem ntau haum rau rooj tog khoom hauv tsev yog:
- Cov kua pleev cov dej - tsis muaj tshuaj lom, tsis hnov tsw, haum rau txhua qhov chaw;
- Nitrolacquers - siv los pleev xim rau cov chaw thiab qhov chaw uas feem ntau siv los ntawm tib neeg;
- Shellac yog qhov muaj nuj nqi ntau tshaj plaws xim tha xim. Muab cov duab txig du thiab ci ci, ruaj khov;
- Cov tshuaj polyurethane sib xyaw ua ke zoo-tiv taus, tsim lub ntsej muag zoo, yooj yim thiab tusyees poob rau qhov chaw. Nws yuav tsum tau nrawm nrog cov kuab tshuaj ua ntej siv.
Ntxiv nrog rau kev tha xim xim sib txuas, kev kho vaj tse qub ntawm cov rooj tog zaum yuav tsum tau:
- Daim npog ntsej muag;
- Rollers thiab txhuam;
- Ib lub tais rau xim pleev xim;
- Looj hnab looj tes;
- Cov iav tiv thaiv;
- Putty;
- Sandwich;
- Kuab tshuaj rau degreasing;
- Txau rab phom rau cov khoom loj.
Ua ntej pib ua cov txheej txheem nws tus kheej, kev soj ntsuam ntawm rooj tog zaum kom nruj yuav tsum tau nqa kom tshem tawm, muaj cov nti, ua kev puas tsuaj. Yog tias muaj qhov tsis xws, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm kev sau yooj yim, sanding thiab priming. Cov rooj tog qub tau pleev xim rau hauv cov duab ntxoov ntxoo monochrome, piv txwv li, dub, yuav saib zoo nkauj thiab qauv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo nkauj heev niaj hnub no.
Npaj ua haujlwm
Nws yog qhov tseeb tias ua ntej rov ua kom zoo dua ntawm cov rooj tog qub, koj yuav tsum npaj nws. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, ntxuav cov nplaim npoo kom pleev xim. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev huv:
- Tshuaj lom neeg - kev ua nrog cov tebchaw tshwj xeeb. Ua ntej siv lawv, koj yuav tsum hnav hnab looj tes los tiv thaiv koj ob txhais tes, raws li lawv txhoj puab heev;
- Thermal - siv cov pa taws lossis cua kub. Rau cov laj thawj no, lub tsev siv tshuab ziab plaub hau yog siv. Cov cua kub ua kom rhuav tshem thiab muag cov xim qub txheej, uas tuaj yeem tshem tau yooj yim nrog lub duav.
Tom qab kuaj thiab ntxuav, cov nplaim ntsej muag tuaj yeem pleev xim rau hauv cov xim tshiab. Yog hais tias lub tswv yim yog siv cov duab ntxoov ntxoo sib txawv, tom qab ntawd teeb yog pleev xim ua ntej, tsuas yog tom qab ntawd tsaus ntuj. Qhov no yuav tso cai koj los kho kom sai cov ntsiab lus, yog tias muaj.
Tshuaj lom neeg
Thermal
Kev tha xim
Txhua cov ntaub ntawv pleev xim tuaj yeem raug faib ua:
- Hniav lossis xov;
- Lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb.
Cov qub, feem ntau, muaj vaj txiaj ntsim nrog cov khoom tiv thaiv. Qhov thib ob, lawv tuaj yeem muaj cov khoom zoo nkauj, txawm hais tias lawv yog npaj los pleev xim rau cov ntoo sab nraud. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los pleev xim rooj tog qub:
- Toning - pleev xim lub rooj tog zaum ib nrab los yog lwm yam kev coj ua tsuas yog thaum khaws cov qauv ntoo. Ntawd yog, npog saum npoo nrog pob tshab, translucent compound;
- Kev pleev xim tas mus li - cov ntaub ntawv pleev xim ib txwm nyob hauv ntau txheej;
- Cov kua roj vanish - thov cov kua roj vanish mus rau qhov chaw pleev xim tshiab lossis txheej txheej qub ua kom muaj lub ntsej muag.
Yuav kom ua tiav cov pob kws ntoo txawv, nws zoo dua rau kev kho cov npoo ntawm rooj tog nrog tus stain. Muaj ntau cov duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov sib xyaw no rau ntawm kev muag, koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov tsim nyog thiab ua tau zoo.
Toning
Kev ua kom zoo
Kev Xim
Txhawm rau los tsim cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov yas rau ntawm qhov chaw, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los kho lawv nrog thixotropic muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nws yog qhov nyuaj me ntsis rau kev ua haujlwm nrog nws, nws muaj qhov xwm txheej khov tas li, tab sis koj tseem tuaj yeem siv tau. Cov xim pleev xim rau hauv cov kaus poom kom laim qis dua thiab qhuav dua. Cov lus qhia ua duab los ntawm ib qib zuj zus:
- Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum disassemble cov khoom yuav tsum tau pleev xim - tshem tawm cov qhov rooj, rub tag nrho cov thawv, unscrew cov leeg. Npog cov cheeb tsam uas yuav tsis pleev xim nrog daim ntawv. Tsis txhob hnov qab kaw cov iav nrog tsom iav yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem tshem lawv tawm ntawm rooj tog;
- Ntxuav txhua ntu kom huv nrog dej sov thiab xab npum me ntsis. Cia kom qhuav tag;
- Ntxuav txhua qhov chaw nrog ntawv txhuam zoo thiab zoo tshaj plaws. Xaiv cov primer rau yav tom ntej ntxoov ntxoo. Txoj kev no koj tuaj yeem txo cov txheej txheej thiab txuag ntawm qhov ntau ntawm xim tus neeg sawv cev;
- Tom qab tus pib tau qhuav lawm, mus hla thaj chaw dua nrog cov ntawv nplua-nplua nplua;
- Lub tshuab txhuam hniav qhuav lossis lub tshuab nqus tsev ntxhua khaub ncaws tshem cov plua plav thiab lwm cov khoom me me. Nws tsis raug nquahu kom ntxuav nrog daim ntaub ntub dej, txij li cov hmoov av zoo tuaj yeem thim rov qab rau cov nti thiab tawg;
- Yog tias koj npaj siab yuav ua haujlwm nrog pleev xim rau hauv ib lub tog raj kheej, tom qab ntawd ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum tso hauv pem teb hauv qab cov khoom kom pleev xim thiab cov khoom nyob ze;
- Qhib lub qhov rai li tha xim yuav tsum tau ua rau thaj chaw muaj pa taws. Siv daim npog qhib nrog lub yoov tshaj cum lossis lwm yam khoom siv sib xws kom cov kab me me tsis nkag rau hauv;
- Yog tias koj npaj siab yuav siv cov xim pleev xim rau hauv cov kaus poom, koj yuav tsum npaj lub tais, dej txhuam thiab cov yas ua ntej. Cov npoo dav yog pleev xim rau daim ntaub rauj, fab - nrog txhuam txhuam, qhov me me - nrog txhuam txhuam xim nyias;
- Tso cov khoom kom txog thaum thawj txheej yog kom qhuav, tom qab ntawv thov tus thib ob. Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem siv qhov thib peb - rau qhov chaw ntau ntxoo. Tab sis tsuas yog tom qab txheej thib ob tau qhuav lawm;
- Qhov kev kho no yog nqa tawm nrog lub qhov rooj uas tshem tawm thiab cov tub rau khoom.
Peb nco ntsoov tias txhua txheej tau zoo qhuav thiab muab txhua yam tso rau hauv nws qhov chaw, tshem tawm cov ntaub npog ntsej muag lossis zaj duab xis. Nws raug nquahu kom tos tsawg kawg 8 teev ua ntej siv cov rooj tog kom pleev.
Txheej txheem ua
Txheej rov kho dua
Tshem cov leeg
Peb zas xim txhua txheej xim
Peb txheej txheem sab hauv sab hauv
Peb kho cov leeg ua haujlwm tom qab ziab
Tiav haujlwm lawm
Khuv xim
Koj tuaj yeem dai cov rooj tog qub nrog kev dai kom zoo nkauj; cov txheej txheem no tsis yooj yim txhua. Txoj hauv kev no yuav raug txiav txim siab cardinal thiab zam tib lub sijhawm. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog kom paub tias dab tsi pleev xim los thov lub décor, nyob rau hauv uas mus xwm yeem nqa tawm cov txheej txheem dai. Koj tuaj yeem siv txhua yam raws li kev dai kom zoo nkauj: daim duab, ua kom cov ntxig rau sab nraud, kho qhov chaw ntawm lub ntsej muag nrog daim ntaub, thiab lwm yam. Ntawm no yog cov kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los rov qab cov khoom tha xim sab hauv:
- Yas ntaub ntawv yas. Tsis yog txhua tus muaj lub siab xav ua ntej tsoo cov rooj tog zaum qub, tom qab ntawd putty thiab primer. Yog tias nws zoo li boring heev, txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias tus tshiab tuaj yeem kho nrog cov ntaub yas txiav txim siab. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem kho koj sab hauv nrog cov style thiab zoo hauv lub sijhawm luv luv. Tsuas yog ua ntej gluing, koj tseem yuav tau degrease nto;
- Hloov cov fittings. Qee zaum, tsuas yog hloov cov tes ua nrog ntau qhov muaj tswv yim thiab zoo nkauj tuaj yeem hloov qhov zoo ntawm cov rooj tog yuav luag dhau qhov paub. Tshwj xeeb yog tias lawv muaj cov duab txawv txawv, piv txwv, tsiaj los yog ua hauv lub vintage style;
- Kev kho kom zoo nkauj nrog cov ntawv ntsa yooj yim. Tsis muaj kev sib zog tshwj xeeb thiab kev paub yog qhov xav tau rau cov rooj tog zaum wallpapering. Cov nplaum ntawm no yuav tsum yog PVA kua nplaum. Nws yog tusyees thov rau cov canvas thiab nias nruj nrog lub taub hau. Tom qab ziab, daim duab txuas tuaj yeem raug laij nrog cov kua roj vanish ntshiab hauv ib lossis ntau txheej;
- Cov rooj tog zaum yuav pom cov xim zoo nkauj thiab txawv, pleev xim rau hauv tib qho, thiab tag nrho ib zaug. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev pleev xim rau menyuam yaus chav nyob hauv lub teeb ntxoov ntxoo, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog tus qauv lossis paj;
- Nws yog qhov yooj yim los ua kom rov ua tau chav nyob yog tias koj pleev xim rau txhua lub rooj tog hauv qhov sib txawv xim nrog rau xim av, piv txwv li, xim av thiab daj, xim av thiab xiav, xim av thiab ntsuab yog txig ua ke, xim liab kuj tsim nyog;
- Kev tha xim cov rooj tog qub nrog patina lossis cov kua roj vanish hauv tsev kuj yog qhov kev xaiv zoo. Yog li nws yuav kis tau tus tshiab, vintage saib;
- Raws li lwm txoj hauv kev tha xim, koj tuaj yeem nplaum cov khoom hnav sab hauv nrog cov ntaub nplaum nws tus kheej, sib phim rau cov ntoo zoo nkauj. Tab sis hom no tsis suav tias yog kev ntseeg siab thiab ruaj khov. Kev tha xim hauv kev hais txog qhov no yog kev nyab xeeb thiab ntau ruaj khov.
Lub nuances thiab cov lus zais ntawm cov xim nti chipboards hauv txoj kev tshiab:
- Txhua yam ntaub ntawv uas yuav siv hauv kev ua haujlwm (primer, putty, pleev xim lossis cov kua roj vanish) yuav tsum tau yuav los ntawm tib cov khw. Txoj kev no koj tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom nrog sib;
- Tsis tas yuav ntshai ua si nrog cov xim thiab qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Nrog txoj kev xaiv kom raug ntawm cov xim palette, koj tuaj yeem pom kev nce siab lossis, hloov pauv, txo qhov chaw;
- Txhawm rau pleev cov rooj tog qub nrog cov txhuam ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tuab thiab cov duab, thaj chaw loj - zoo dua nrog daim hlau;
- Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov xim pleev xim los ntawm kev tshwm sim tsis zoo rau cov chaw uas tsis npaj kom rov ua kom zoo, koj yuav tsum muab nws npog nrog ntaub nplaum.
Txhawm rau khaws cia cov tsos thiab tiv thaiv cov rooj tog los ntawm cov khoom qub qub ntoo los ntawm ziab tawm, nws yuav tsum tau luam ua ntej xim. Koj tsis tas yuav muab cov rooj tog qub qub pov tseg tam sim ntawd. Ib qho tshwj xeeb txoj kev xav, kev xav me me thiab ob peb teev ntawm lub sijhawm yuav radically hloov koj tus cwj pwm rau nws. Kev paub pleev xim rau cov rooj tog zaum li qub tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv nws lub neej rau ntau xyoo ntxiv.
Self-nplaum ntoo lis zaj duab xis
Hloov cov fittings
Yas niaj
Phab ntsa rau décor
Zoo ib yam ntawm kev coj ua txawv
Patina
Nquag yuam kev
Ntawm cov kev ua yuam kev tshaj plaws thaum lub sij hawm kho tshiab, nws tsim nyog hais:
- Discoloration thiab los ntshav. Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm kev tu lub npoo plua plav los ntawm cov plua plav, cov roj tsw qab. Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum kawm cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev pleev xim kom thiaj li paub tias yuav ua li cas siv nws kom raug, nruj rau txhua cov lus pom zoo. Txhawm rau txhim kho qhov ua yuam kev, koj yuav tsum txheeb xyuas qhov chaw ntawm kev ua qias tuaj, tshem nws. Thiab ua ntej pleev xim, koj yuav tsum kho qhov chaw tas nrog txheej txheej tshwj xeeb;
- Kev nkhaus ntawm cov xim pleev xim los ntawm sab nraud. Qhov laj thawj ntawm qhov kev puas tsuaj no yuav yog cov hauv qab no: txheej txheej txheej dhau los ntawm xim muaj xim tuab dhau, cov xim muaj pes tsawg leeg tau poob nws lub cev elastic thiab tam sim no tsis tuaj yeem ntsws los yog nthuav dav rau saum txheej. Ib thaj chaw me me tuaj yeem raug txiav tawm, xuab zeb, pleev xim dua dua. Lub zog loj yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm cov xim uas siv cov plaub hau ua kev tsim kho thiab ib qho chaw ua haujlwm, dua thiab rov pleev xim dua;
- Tsis muaj cheeb tsam. Qhov no tshwm sim vim tias qhov saum npoo tau tsis zoo ua ntej kev pleev xim. Nws muaj waxy lossis thaj chaw oily. Cov xim muaj pes tsawg leeg tsis tuaj yeem sib dhos, tawm mus rau thaj chaw tsis muaj xim thiab pob. Qhuav cov xim pleev xim rau txhua qhov chaw. Cov xuab zeb nrog ntawv xuab zeb, ntxuav nrog xab npum thiab dej los yog tshuaj ntxuav tes, qhuav;
- Smudges ntawm cov xim pleev xim rau thaj chaw tshiab. Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm daim ntawv thov tsis sib xws ntawm cov xim muaj pes tsawg leeg dhau ntawm ntau qhov chaw lossis ntau dhau heev lawm nrog cov kuab tshuaj. Koj tuaj yeem kho qhov tsis raug - tom qab ziab kom huv, ntxuav qhov kev sib ntxiv ntawm cov xim nrog ntawv pleev xim thiab dej sov so. Siv cov xim sib xyaw dua, ntxuav sab saum npoo dua nrog dej sov thiab xab npum, tom qab ntawd ua kom nws qhuav;
- Tshiab xim xim ntsws ntsws. Qhov no tshwm sim vim cov txheej txheej sab saud dej nrawm dua li qhov qis dua. Ib qho tshwj xeeb loj wrinkling tshwm sim rau ntawm txheej tuab;
- Freshly pleev xim rau cov rooj tog zaum dries ntev heev. Qhov no feem ntau yuav tshwm sim los ntawm kev npaj ua tsis tiav, dhau qhov chaw tsis huv. Dej xim pleev xim tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev kom qhuav vim tias nws siv rau hauv qhov chaw noo lossis txias.
Cov rooj tog qub thiab hnav khaub ncaws hnav tuaj yeem ci ntsa iab nrog cov xim tshiab, dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm sab hauv. Nws yog qhov txaus txaus kom tsuas yog tig los ntawm koj tus kheej lub tswv yim, ntxiv txoj hauv kev muaj tswv yim, thiab hauv ob peb teev sij hawm los hloov kho nws dhau los. Tej tshuab kho kom zoo nkauj tsim nyog nyob ntawm no, qhov tseem ceeb yog siv cov khoom zoo, tsis muaj sijhawm, tsis kho cov khoom ua haujlwm tsis quav ntsej, kom tsis txhob kho koj qhov ua txhaum tom qab.