DIY chav ua noj rooj tog, subtleties ntawm cov txheej txheem

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Txhawm rau ua kom zoo-teeb tsa koj tus kheej kom cov rooj tog hauv chav ua noj nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes yuav dhau los ua ib qho khoom ntawm kev txaus siab tshwj xeeb, immortalized los ntawm cov duab, koj yuav tsum tsawg kawg yog muaj tswv yim ntawm qhov pib. Peb xav kom koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab dab tsi yog qhov xav tau rau qhov no.

Kev xaiv khoom siv

Cov khoom siv los ua rooj tog hauv chav ua noj nrog koj tus kheej tes yuav tsum sib haum rau cov kev ua haujlwm ntxiv ntawm lub mloog pob ntseg ntau li ntau tau. Koj npaj dab tsi siv rau lub cev rooj tog:

khoom ntoo version - ib hom ntawm cov menyuam;
los ntawm chipboard - nyiaj txiag;
Nrog rau cov kev txawj uas tsim nyog, rooj tog zaum qub tuaj yeem xyaum siv dawb, tsis suav tus nqi ntawm cov khoom tshiab thiab cov khoom ntxiv.

Xijpeem cov ntaub ntawv uas koj pom zoo los ua lub hauv paus rau kev ua rooj tog, ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, nco ntsoov kawm cov lus qhia yuav ua li cas ua lub mloog pob ntseg los ntawm cov khoom siv no. Txhua qhov chaw nws muaj nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb rau txhua hom ntawm cov rooj tog zaum.

Cov hom khoom	Nta:	Qhov zoo	tsis zoo
Khoom ntoo	Ntuj, eco-phooj ywg cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj qhov tshwj xeeb kev ntxhib los mos thiab xim.	Lub sijhawm siv - nyob ntawm seb hom pob zeb, qhov kev pabcuam lub neej yog los ntawm 15 xyoo mus rau ntau ntau kaum tawm leej.	Cov khoom siv yog nkag siab hloov pauv hloov hauv cov av noo thiab kub. Xav tau kev kho mob nrog impregnations, antiseptics ntawm txhua ntu.
Daim txiag	Qhov ntom ntawm European kuaj yog ntsuas zoo tshaj qhov piv txwv hauv tsev. Cov nkauj muaj ntau lo kua nplaum thiab paraffin.	Kev npaj siv nyiaj ntawm cov khoom, yooj yim rau cov txheej txheem. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau kev hlais tawm cov ntsiab lus los ntawm nws.	Nrog qis zoo, nws tuaj yeem muaj lub zog qis thiab muab cov ntxhiab tsis hnov tsw.
Daim txiag	Qhov saum npoo yog them nrog zaj duab xis tiv thaiv thaum ntim khoom (laminated).	Pheej yig dua MDF, tiv taus kev ua haujlwm nyuaj.	Yog tias txheej noo noo tiv thaiv tau thov los ntawm kev ntog, cov zaj duab xis yuav poob qis.
MDF	Qhov ceev yuav yog qhov zoo dua rau cov ntoo ntuj.	Outperforms chipboard nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub zog thiab hloov tau. Yooj yim rau kev txhaj tshuaj molding. Haum rau cov khoom dai.	Kev pleev xim yog qhov yuav tsum tau, kim dua ntawm chipboard.
Phab ntsa	Nws yog cov ntawv txheej txheem kev tsim kho ntawv txheej nrog ib txheej txheej ntawm gypsum ua khob noom cookie nrog ntau yam tshuaj ntxiv.	Kev siv, tiv taus kev ntxhov siab, kev pab lub neej ntev ntawm kev teeb tsa. Kev tsim khoom ntawm ntau tus qauv yog ua tau.	Tawg, tuaj yeem tawg thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Tsis tsim rau hnyav hnyav.

Tau txiav txim siab ntawm cov khoom siv uas koj yuav ua cov rooj tog hauv chav ua noj nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, ua tib zoo nrhiav txoj kev xaiv ncaj ncaj rau ntawm qhov chaw.

Cov ntoo tawv yuav tsum muaj cov qauv zoo ib yam, ntom ntom ntawm cov nplhaib txhua xyoo. Nco ntsoov tias yuav tsum tsis muaj kab nrib pleb thiab sib cais, nplua fiber ntau. Txav ntoo nrog pob caus ntawd. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, cov khoom siv tsis zoo no yuav cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo ntawm qhov chaw.

Chipboards yuav tsum yog txawm thiab tsis muaj qhov tsis xws luag. Tsis txhob nqa cov ntawv txheeb tsis tsim nyog, vim tias cov ncej ntawm rooj tog thawv yuav nqa khoom kom txaus. Yog tias muaj ib zaj duab xis tiv thaiv, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los noj lamination, thiab tsis yog qhov cached version. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog MDF.

Ua-nws-koj tus kheej chav ua noj rooj tog ua los ntawm plasterboard tuaj yeem yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws, txij li cov ntaub noo-resistant xim tau ua ntev ntev. Cov rooj tog zaum ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem dhau los ua kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm koj lub tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom siv no yuav tsum tau ntoo lossis lwm tus ncej uas cov hlau profile thiab qhov chaw yuav txuas ntxiv.

Phab ntsa

Daim txiag

Array

Cov theem ntawm kev ua rooj tog txaj txee chav tsev

Lub tswv yim ntawm cov rooj tog zaum hauv tsev yog qhov muaj feem xyuam rau cov tsev uas chav ua noj me me lossis muaj cov qauv tsis thooj. Yog tias koj ua cov rooj tog uas tau ua tshwj xeeb rau qee qhov ntev, nws tuaj yeem kim tshaj li nws cov qauv sib txawv. Ib qho ntxiv, thaum nws los txog rau cov rooj tog rau ib lub teb chaws chav ua noj, nws yog kev xav kom siv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov rooj tog qub kom siv tsawg kawg ntawm kev yuav khoom siv.

Kev tsim cov rooj tog, yog nws ntoo, chipboard, phab ntsa ntub dej, tom qab kev txiav cov ntu, uas koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej lossis xaj los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb, muaj 3 qhov yuav tsum muaj:

ua haujlwm ntawm kev npaj cov rooj tog tog - ntug kev ua, impregnation nrog antiseptics thiab lwm cov kev tiv thaiv tebchaw;
ncaj qha sib dhos ntawm cov rooj tog txaj txee;
xov installation ntawm cov rooj tog teeb tau tag nrho.

Txhawm rau ua cov rooj tog hauv tsev tiag tiag hloov chav ua noj, thiab koj yuav zoo siab tshaj tawm cov yees duab ntawm lub mloog pob ntseg ua nrog koj tus kheej tes hauv tsev, saib yeeb yaj kiab kom ntxaws ntawm cov txheej txheem ib kauj ruam dhau los kom nkag siab qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm txhua kauj ruam.

Cov khoom siv tuav

Txhim kho lub mloog pob ntseg

Lub tsev qauv

Kev ntsuas kev ntsuas thiab qhov project tsim

Kev tsim khoom ntawm chav ua noj chav ua noj yog ua tiav ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm txoj haujlwm. Rau cov neeg uas tau pib txiav cov ntu tsis ua raws li cov ntsiab lus no, qhov tshwm sim feem ntau yuav siv tsis tau. Teb koj tus kheej kom ncaj ncees seb koj tuaj yeem ua cov duab kos duab thiab kos duab nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes kom yog thiab muaj peev xwm, suav nrog txhua qhov tsim nyog.

Yog tias ib tus neeg koj paub tau nyuam qhuav yuav lub taub hau uas haum rau qhov ntev ntawm koj chav tsev, tsis txhob yig nug kom tuaj ntsib thiab ua tib zoo tshawb xyuas txhua yam thiab ntsuas ntsuas ntawm qhov chaw. Koj tuaj yeem mus rau tom khw nrog npaj-ua pob ntseg. Koj yuav, ntawm chav kawm, yuav tsum tiv qhov kev nce siab ntawm cov kws pab tswv yim, tab sis koj yuav muaj peev xwm kawm txog ntau yam ntawm chav ua mov ua los ntawm plasterboard nrog koj tus kheej tes, thiab koj yuav tau txais ib daim qauv qub thiab zoo.

Daim duab yuav tsum ua kom pom tseeb thiab qhia qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov zes pem hauv ntej thiab tho qhov. Tseem ceeb: 1 hli tau coj ua ib chav ntsuas ntawm ntsuas - taw tes no yog qhov tseem ceeb!

Tsis tas li ntawd, xav txog cov nyiaj rau milling thiab ntawm qhov pom:

ntug - 2 hli;
tus kheej qhov chaw - 5 hli.

Siv ntsuas ntsuas ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev ntawm cov rooj tog zaum. Nco ntsoov tias qhov yuam kev yuav nyob hauv txhua lub tsev - txawm tias yog lub tsev pheeb suab hauv Soviet lossis tshiab dua. Siv tus xaum qhuav yooj yim los kos cim rau ntawm chipboard lossis lwm yam khoom. Lub cim khws tuaj yeem qhia tau los ntawm cov tsho pleev xim zoo nkauj. Nco ntsoov sau cov ntu ua ntej sib dhos. Xav txog qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev loj - tub yees, lub qhov cub, lub dab dej. Tsis txhob hnov qab cov kav dej. Tso tawm qhov tsawg kawg 650 hli qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov tub rau khoom thiab cov worktop.

Txiav txim siab seb koj yuav siv hom twg - ncaj lossis kaum. Koj tseem tuaj yeem ua cov rooj tog hauv chav ua noj raws li npaj tau tsim los. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov kev xaiv hauv Is Taws Nem lossis txiav txim rau ib qhov project, piv txwv, rau cov tub ntxhais kawm cuv. Nws yuav tawm qhov pheej yig tshaj li qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus tsim qauv, tab sis lawv yuav siv cov software kom zoo los laij peb tes num.

Tom qab kos duab kos duab, tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub phiaj xwm txiav. Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab koj pom qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov nplooj ntawv ntawm cov khoom siv, suav cov nyiaj uas yuav tsum tau ua. Tseg qee yam khoom siv:

los ntawm cov npoo ntawm cov ntawv - 10 hli;
txiav - 4 hli;
ntawm kev txiav - yog tias tsim nyog.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom npaj ntu rau hauv qhov xws li txoj hauv kev los xyuas kom meej qhov kev ua tau zoo los ntawm kev txiav tawm. Nws zoo dua los siv cov phiaj xwm tshwj xeeb rau kev txiav, tab sis koj kuj tuaj yeem siv tus kheej, txawm tias ntev dua.

Xam xyuas qhov yuav tsum tau rooj tog

Tom qab npaj txhua qhov kos duab, npaj mus rau kev suav ntawm seem. Koj tuaj yeem sib tw ua cov rooj tog hauv chav ua noj los ntawm kev tsim cov qauv ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov nplooj ntawv A4 cais - koj yuav tsum sau txhua yam koj tau ua, lawv tus lej, cov tsis. Nco ntsoov txiav txim siab qhov tuab ntawm cov khoom siv. Ntxiv mus, yog tias cov paib lossis cov ntawv tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau hauv cov thicknesses sib txawv, laij cov khoom siv rau ntau txoj kev xaiv:

kom laij cov txwv ntawm cov txee rau sab hauv, rho tawm ob npaug ntawm daim ntawv tuab los ntawm qhov module dav;
sab nram qab phab ntsa ntawm chipboard nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, rho 3 hli los ntawm qhov dav thiab qhov siab ntawm qhov qauv yav tom ntej;
rau facades - tag nrho qhov dav yog halved, rho 3 hli.

Tau xam txhua yam koj xav tau, sau ib daim ntawv xaj khoom rau cov khoom tsim nyog thiab cov khoom tseem ceeb. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev txiav txim rau milling rau lub duav. Qhov no yuav txuag lub sijhawm, thiab kev yuav lub tshuab txiav ib tus nqi yuav ua rau koj tus nqi ib yam nkaus.

Cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej

Txheeb xyuas cov khoom siv rau cov rooj tog hauv chav ua noj nrog koj tus kheej tes rau qhov tsis xws luag, "tsis nkag siab". Txiav txim siab ua ntej dab tsi ntawm cov faadesade yuav yog - yuav lossis ua koj tus kheej. Rau cov phab ntsa rov qab, coj cov ntawv nrog cov tuab tuab tsawg tshaj. Nruab Nrab - rau cov txee, cov ntu. Qhov kev xaiv uas ruaj khov tshaj plaws yog xaiv rau ntawm countertop.Yog tias koj tab tom npaj phab ntsa ntub dej, tom qab ntawd ua tus ncej nrog koj tus kheej tes ntawm ntoo, yuav cov ntawv xov hlau.

Cov khoom siv yuav tsum muaj: ntug, khi, ceg, kos duab taw kev, siv lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws, khawm khaub ncaws, tuav tes, txhawb nqa lub txee, hooks. Cov ris luv - xov rau ntsia, dowels, ntsia hlau, tsis xwm yeem. Saib xyuas cov cuab yeej:

ncig pom (hacksaw) - siv rau sawing qhov chaw;
mem hluav, kab xev ntsuas;
tshaj tawm tias;
lub hau ntswj, ntawv emery, hexagon, primer;
phau ntawv ntoo rau lub cav ntoo - siv rau cov npoo tawv, khawb qhov zes rau fittings;
laum, Forsner laum - rau qhov drilling qhov rau rooj tog hinges;
theem, laser rangefinder;
hlau (kua nplaum ntawm cov npoo);
lub hau ntswj ntsia hlau thiab / lossis kev siv fais fab;
jigsaw;
hluav taws xob dav hlau / dav hlau.

Mus ua haujlwm, nco ntsoov tias koj muaj txhua yam koj xav tau.

Cov khoom siv npaj

Chav ua noj rooj tog ua los ntawm cov ntoo, cov pawg ua tej pawg lossis cov phab ntsa ntub dej pib nrog kev npaj cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev ua cov feem. Tom qab cov cim tau muab siv rau daim ntawv, tsis txhob hnov qab sau txog cov awnings, leeg, thiab lwm cov khawm ris. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov qauv duab los qhia rau kev kos. Lub qhov yog drilled tam sim ntawd.

Siv cov voj voos kaw los txiav cov ntu. Ua qhov no ntawm sab hauv kom qhov chaw sab nraud nyob sab hauv zoo. Rau ntoo thiab pob zeb, thawj kauj ruam yog kev ua tiav ntawm ntug. Cov ntsej muag tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog melamine thiab yas. Lub ntug tiv thaiv cov khoom los ntawm ya raws thiab o tuaj. Siv hlau. Tom qab gluing thiab cov khoom tau txias, txiav tawm cov khoom tiv thaiv hauv qab 45^{hais txog}, thiab tom qab ntawv sandpaper quav.

Rau phab ntsa ntub dej, kev npaj muaj nyob hauv kev khij thiab kho cov lus qhia hlau. Yog tias nws tau kwv yees tias ib feem yuav nqa lub nra hnyav, ntxiv rau siv qhov cuab lub zog los ntawm qhov bar.

Npav

Txiav tawm cov ntsiab lus

Txhim kho cov lus qhia

Tsim thiab teeb tsa

Txhawm rau ua ke chav ua noj ua los ntawm ntoo nrog koj tus kheej tes, fiberboard, phab ntsa ntub dej, cov theem pib ntawm cov xwm txheej yog raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus:

nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau cais txhua lub ntsiab, npaj lawv raws li daim ntawv teev npe thiab rho tawm kom lawv paub meej tias qhov twg yog qhov twg;
yog tias tsis tau ua tiav, tom qab ntawd nqa tawm kev kho mob antiseptic, kua roj vanish (3 txheej tsawg kawg nkaus);
ua ntej, facades tau txuas rau cov kua roj vanish cov qauv, tom qab ntawd lawv tau nruab rau hauv qhov chaw;
cov txee sab saud tuaj yeem dai raws li lawv, tab sis los txhim kho qhov qis dua, koj yuav xav tau ib theem tsis poob;
lub tabletop yog nteg yam tsis muaj kev kho, qhov cim tau ua rau lub dab dej, lub qhov cub, cov kais dej. Hle lub countertop, ua qhov;
ua ntej kev txhim kho tabletop canvas ntawm txoj kev taug, tsis txhob hnov qab ua thiab kua roj vanish nws, yog tias saum npoo xav tau nws.

Qhov chaw rau kev ntxuav yog kho nrog kev tiv thaiv, vim tias nws yuav ua rau dej noo noo tsis tu ncua. Kev sib lawv liag yog qhov no tiag tiag - cov khoom siv tub sab, tom qab ntawd ces lub rooj zaum.

Antiseptic kev kho mob

Peb txhim kho cov faadesade

Peb nce toj lub txee sab saud

Peb mount lub tabletop

Txhim kho ntawm faadesade

Facades tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv - ntoo, chipboard, yas, iav. Xav txog qhov hnyav ntawm sab xub ntiag, nyob ntawm cov khoom siv thaum siv lub hinges. Ntoo yuav hnyav dua, thiab koj yuav tsum tau kho nws ntawm lub hauv paus-qib loj. Cov kab hluav taws xob thiab plastics yog sib dua.

Cov lag luam lossis lag luam vaj huam sib luag ntawm lub ntsej muag yuav tsum sib haum nrog qhov ntev ntawm lub thawv, txwv tsis pub tom qab kev teeb tsa koj yuav tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tsis tshua muaj teeb meem.

Yog tias koj tau ua los yog yuav cov faadesade, nco ntsoov ua ntej kev teeb tsa tias txhua lub npoo yog txheej txheem ib puag ncig puag ncig. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb, txij li thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm nws yog lub fa thatade uas yuav raug rau qhov tshwm sim ntau tshaj plaws - nws tau ntxuav, noo noo thiab lub ntsiab paug tau rau nws.

Lub installation ntawm facades rau ntawm lub thawv yog nqa tawm raws li cov cim ntawm lub duav hinges. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xam txhua lub cim ntawm theem ntawm qhov phiaj xwm. Nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm ntawm qhov muag no - tom qab txhua, lub voj tuaj yeem poob ntawm theem nrog lub txee thiab, vim li ntawd, tsis ua haujlwm zoo li nws yuav tsum tau.

Lub qhov yog tho tawm nrog Faustner laum, uas yog tus qauv tsim tshwj xeeb kom haum cov qhov hauv pob khawm. Kev ntsuas tus kheej tus kheej siv tau siv los kho lub hinges ntawm lub qhov rooj. Thaum lub installation tiav lawm, cov loops tuaj yeem kho tau.

Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog kev txhim kho plasterboard facades, tom qab ntawd tom qab dai txhua qhov chaw yuav tsum muab tso rau. Lub gypsum plasterboard facade tuaj yeem kho cov vuas luaj, rau qhov no siv tshwj xeeb kua nplaum.

Cov lus qhia kev teeb tsa zoo

Ua cov rooj tog hauv chav ua noj, yog tias koj yog tus pib tshwj xeeb thiab tsis tau koom nrog kev tsim khoom, nws zoo dua rau kev paub txog cov rooj tog zaum qub. Cias muab, ua ntej koj twv nrawm tiag tiag pob ntseg, sim ua cov rooj tog rau menyuam roj hmab koj tus kheej. Xyaum qhov kev txawj ntse ntawm tus qauv scaled-down kom lub tshuab tsim ua haujlwm yog ua haujlwm tawm ntawm kos. Muaj tseeb nyob rau hauv cov qoob loo koj lossis koj cov phooj ywg tau polished headboards, tabletops, tub ntim khoom uas tuaj yeem ua rau tawg thiab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm. Yog tias qhov ua tiav tau zoo, yuav muaj ib tus menyuam yaus uas yuav zoo siab los ua si nrog lub "tiag tiag" pob ntseg thiab menyuam roj hmab.

Tam sim no peb tig mus rau cov lus qhia hais txog kev teeb tsa cov rooj tog ntawm chav ua noj uas muaj txiaj ntsig:

installation pib nyob ntawm qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm lub pob ntseg pob ntseg: kab - los ntawm lub txee uas yuav sawv tawm tsam phab ntsa; ces kaum teeb - los ntawm cov ces kaum seem;
yuav kom tsis txhob xoom ntawm qhov chaw, sau txhua qhov ntawm ib qho zuj zus, thiab tsis tas yuav nyob ib zaug;
tawm qhov sib txawv ntawm 0.5 cm ntawm phab ntsa thiab lub countertop;
Tsis txhob tso sab nrauv rau cov tub sab saum toj tam sim ntawd. Ua ntej, dai ntawm tus qauv, thiab mam li hais cov lus nruab nrog ntsej muag;
muab cov tub rau khoom coj los sib txuas rau sab hauv ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag ua ntej sib sau ua ke ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm txee.

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom xaj kev pab milling rau rooj tog hinges. Nws muaj kev nyab xeeb dua rau kev tso siab ua haujlwm rau cov kws tshaj lij uas muaj tag nrho cov cuab yeej tsim nyog rau qhov no.