Ntau hom ntawm cov rooj tog khoom vaj khoom tsev, lawv txoj haujlwm zoo
Cov khoom haum rau cov rooj tog yog xaiv raws nws qhov kev ua haujlwm thiab cov xwm txheej uas nws siv. Txawm hais tias muaj kev coj ua hauv kev ua lag luam no, ntau hom tshiab thiab hom tseeb tshwm sim txhua xyoo. Yog li no, cov kws tsim txuj ci uas ua lawv tus kheej cov rooj tog yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov kev hloov tshiab thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hnav-resistant.
Ntau yam
Cov thev naus laus zis rau kev tsim cov ntaub ntawv rau cov rooj tog zaum niaj hnub raug txhim kho thiab tsim kho. Ntau yam tshiab novelties tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam. Cov no suav nrog MDF cov laug cam, cov dej plywood, cov ntaub ntawv sib xyaw. Cia peb xav txog nyob rau hauv ntau dua ntaub ntawv dab tsi cov rooj tog tau ua los ntawm.
Ntoo pab pawg
Cov hom nrov tshaj plaws yog chipboard, lossis chipboard. Rau nws siv thiab ua, sawdust thiab shavings impregnated nrog formaldehyde cob yog siv, uas ua raws li cov binder. Nws yog cov khoom siv tshaj plaws rau kev ua cov rooj tog zaum hauv tsev. Cov khoom siv chipboard siv hauv chav ua noj thiab chav dej tau ua kom muaj kev ya raws.
Nrog txhua qhov zoo, hom phaj no muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg loj - muaj cov dej tsis zoo ntawm cov formaldehydes. Lawv cov kev zais, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov chaw siab, yog qhov tsim kev puas tsuaj rau kev noj qab haus huv.
Qhov tsis zoo kuj muaj xws li nws cov noo noo tsis kam tiv taus. Yog tias dej nkag hauv qab ntawm txheej txheej laminated, tag nrho pawg thawj coj yuav yauv thiab tawg. Nws yuav tsum tau yug los hauv lub siab tias txawm tias cov rooj tog zaum ua los ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov av noo ntau thiab poob nws cov tsos.
Npuas hlau
Hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv fiberboard, ntoo ntoo tau siv rau hauv kev tsim khoom. Lawv raug nias ntawm kub nias qhov loj. Ntxiv rau cov cellulose fibers, cov muaj pes tsawg leeg suav nrog dej thiab hluavtaws polymers. Ua tsaug rau cov thev naus laus zis, ib sab ntawm lub pob zeb muaj cov ntxaij hluav taws xob. Lwm sab yog pem hauv ntej, them nrog zaj duab xis melamine uas tsim lub du ntsej muag. Fibreboard yog ntau thinner dua chipboard thiab ntau yoog raws.
Rau kev tsim cov rooj tog zaum, ib daim txiag ntoo fiber ntau kuj tseem siv. Nws qhov sib txawv yog nyob rau sab pem hauv ntej, saum npoo ntawm tsis yog them nrog zaj duab xis, tab sis tsuas yog sanded. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom yog cuam tshuam los ntawm nws tus nqi. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, nyiaj tau txais kev cawm, vim qhov no version ntawm lub phaj yog pheej yig dua li cov laminated analogue. Lub thickness ntawm slab yog 3 mus rau 5 hli. Txawm hais tias nws ntseeg tau tias tuab nws yog, qhov zoo dua, qhov no txhua yam sib txawv. Fiberboard yog siv rau kev tsim cov khoom siv lub hauv paus ntawm zawv zawg taw thiab txee rau phab ntsa, rau cov tuab zoo tagnrho yog 3 hli. Yog li no, qhov no yog feem ntau cov tuab tuab ntawm fiberboard.
Cov laj thawj vim li cas koj yuav tsum xaiv fiberboard rau kev tsim rooj tog yog tus nqi qis ntawm cov khoom siv, cov khoom siv zoo thermal rwb thaiv tsev thiab lub neej ua haujlwm ntev. Qhov tsis zoo suav nrog qhov ntshai tsam ya raws thiab qhov nqaim qhov.
MDF
Cov rooj tog khoom siv ua los ntawm MDF muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ib puag ncig, vim lawv tsuas yog muaj cov khoom ntuj tsim, xws li sawdust. Hloov chaw cov ntawv bins, MDF cov laug cam muaj cov roj av paraffin thiab lignin. Vim tias lawv ib puag ncig kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, MDF lub rooj tsavxwm cov khoom siv yog siv rau kev tsim cov menyuam yaus thiab rooj tog txaj txee. Ntawd yog, lawv tsim nyog siv rau hauv cov chav uas yuav tsum muaj qhov xav tau ntau dua rau kev nyab xeeb ib puag ncig.
Lwm qhov zoo dua ntawm cov khoom siv no yog nws cov ntom ntom thiab tsis sib thooj, uas tso cai rau nws los ua cov khoom siv ntsej muag rau cov rooj tog. Nws yog siv los tsim cov ntsej muag thiab cov khoom vaj khoom tsev zoo nkauj. Ib qho kev cuam tshuam tseem ceeb ntawm daim hlau yog lawv qhov hnyav. Lawv hnyav heev, yog li lawv tsis ua cov rooj tog zaum ntawm MDF. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv, txawm hais tias qis dua ntoo ntuj, yog me ntsis siab dua li chipboard.
Plywood
Plywood yog kim dua li chipboard thiab fiberboard thiab yog qhov ua tsis tau zoo rau lawv nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ntau yam ntawm saum npoo ntawv. Rau cov laj thawj no, cov khoom siv tsis tshua muaj siv hauv rooj tog ua vaj tsev.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm plywood:
- Thickness ntawm nplooj los ntawm 4 txog 21 hli;
- Lawv tau ua los ntawm ntau hom ntoo, uas thaum lub sijhawm tsis tseem ceeb. Koj tuaj yeem siv vaj huam sib luag birch lossis ntoo thuv ntoo;
- Cov khoom siv nyuaj rau lis. Lub tiaj plywood yog txiav nrog qhov txuas, thiab cov yas-cov khoom tiv thaiv yuav tsum muaj cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb.
Cov khoom siv no nkag siab zoo los ntawm ya raws. Yog li, koj yuav tsum ntxiv ntxiv cov txheej txheem qhib plywood rooj tog qhov chaw.
Yas
Xav tias cov rooj tog ua los ntawm cov ntoo ntuj yog kim heev vim yog tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv raw, cov khoom cuav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas qog cov khoom siv hauv ntiaj teb tau siv ntau hauv nws cov chaw tsim khoom. Ib tus ntawm yog cov rooj tog zaum yas. Qhov kho kom zoo nkauj laminate no yog tsim los ntawm nias ntau hom ntawv tshwj xeeb.
Cov rooj tog khoom siv xws li yas, tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm, yog siv los tsim cov rooj tog zaum, cov qhov rai sill thiab cov txee. Yas tau zoo rau ua cov rooj tog hauv chav dej qhov chaw muaj cov av noo thiab qhov kub hloov pauv. Ib qho kev taw qhia tshiab ntawm kev ua lag luam yog cov rooj tog zaum sib xyaw. Nws cov khoom lag luam yog los ntawm ob lub ntsiab - polymer thiab ntoo.
Iav
Iav tuaj yeem siv los tsim ntau hom rooj tog zaum. Piv txwv li, lub rooj noj mov nrog iav saum toj kawg nkaus yuav saib zoo nyob rau sab hauv.
Vim yog lub peev xwm ntawm iav los cuam tshuam thiab cuam tshuam lub teeb, cov khoom siv no ua cov khoom zoo nkauj hauv kev tsim qauv hauv tsev. Nrog rau txoj kev xaiv txoj hauv kev ntawm lub teeb, iav rooj tog facades coj chav nyob rau lub neej. Xws li cov ntaub ntawv zoo rau cov rooj tog zaum xws li iav tau txhim khu kev qha, cov tswv yim thiab saib zoo nyob rau sab hauv ntawm chav ntawm chav tsev. Txawm tias cov rooj zaum saum, cov quav thiab lub tog zaum ntawm ntau cov duab txawv txav tau ua los ntawm iav.
Pob zeb
Cov ntaub ntawv rau ua rooj tog los ntawm pob zeb zoo li ntxim siab heev. Nws lub ntsiab kom zoo dua yog nws cov qab ntxiag zog, qauv thiab cov qauv tshwj xeeb.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv:
- Cov xim ntuj thiab textures tsis xav tau kho kom zoo nkauj ntxiv;
- Indisputable ib puag ncig kev nyab xeeb, vim lub pob zeb yog ib puas feem pua ntawm cov khoom ntuj;
- Nws tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, nws txaus txaus kom nquag so lub plua plav;
- Kho rau cov av noo thiab qhov kub thiab txias tshaj.
Nws yog siv rau kev tsim cov chav ua noj rooj tog thiab qhov rai sills, ntxiv rau lub rooj zaum hauv vaj thiab rooj tog zaum. Cov neeg sawv cev hnyav ntawm cov khoom siv no yog marble thiab granite. Txhawm rau zaum ntawm lub pob zeb tau yooj yim, nws tau nruab nrog cov ntaub hauv ncoo uas ua los ntawm cov ntaub mos muag xws li velor, velveteen, microfur thiab lwm yam.
Tej xyoob ntoo
Vim tias nws cov khoom ntuj, nws yog cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim cov rooj tog zaum. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog ib puag ncig zoo nkauj, tsis emit co toxins. Ntuj ntoo yog cov khoom siv ruaj ruaj. Cov khoom lag luam tsim los ntawm nws muaj kev pab lub neej ntev. Ntoo tau yooj yim txheej txheem thiab tuaj yeem siv los ua cov rooj tog ntawm txhua hom duab. Cov khoom ntiag tug no tso cai rau koj los tsim cov qauv tsim ua qauv qub. Lub ntsiab ntawm cov ntoo uas siv: ntoo thuv, birch, ntoo qhib. Dua li ntawm cov tsiaj uas paub zoo no, lawv siv ntau qhov tsawg: sandalwood thiab mahogany.
Hlau
Cov hlau yog tsuas yog siv los ua cov rooj tog zaum hauv vaj. Yeej, peb hom hlau siv. Cov no yog cov nrum hlau, hlau thiab txhuas. Cam khwb cia hlau muaj cov tsos zoo nkauj, muaj zog thiab ruaj khov. Vim tias nws hnyav heev, rooj tog ua los ntawm nws nyuaj rau txav. Qhov no hlau corrodes thiab yog li ntawd yuav tsum tau ua ntxiv nrog ib txheej tshwj xeeb.
Cov rooj vaj, gazebos thiab loungers hnub ci yog ua los ntawm cov hlau loj. Cov khoom lag luam tuaj yeem ua rau qhov loj me vim tias lawv tau txav yooj yim. Txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv xeb, siv txheej txheem thiab pleev xim.
Aluminium yog qhov khoom siv heev lub teeb. Yog li ntawd, nws haum rau kev tsim cov tog zaum thiab cov tog zaum. Kev tiv thaiv corrosion thiab tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua ntxiv.
Ntoo board zoo nkauj txheej
Cov xim ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntoo ua vaj huam sib luag suav nrog kev ua veneering, lamination thiab laminating ntawm chipboard, nrog rau kev tsim cov ntawv tshaj tawm thiab muag muag.
Lamination
Laminated chipboard yog tsim los ntawm npog cov npoo nrog lub vev xaib ntawm cov khoom siv yob siv kua nplaum. Cov ntaub npuag nrog dov nrog lub taub hau ntawm qhov kub ntawm 20 txog 150 ° C thiab siab txog li 7 MPa.
Qhov zoo ntawm laminated chipboard suav nrog nws tus nqi tsawg, kev tsim khoom yooj yim, thiab cov tsos zoo nkauj. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev siv cov khoom no yog kev pab cuam lub neej luv luv, hnav tsis kam, thawj qhov tsos ploj tom qab 1-2 xyoos.
Melamine txheej
Melamine edging yog siv rau cov rooj tog zaum rooj. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov ntawv dai zoo nkauj impregnated nrog cov tawv. Siv rau kev ua tiav ntawm cov khoom lossis sab hauv. Cov khoom siv yog yooj yim siv. Tsis muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau lo nws. Lub thickness ntawm edging yog 0.3 hli, thiab nws muaj nyob rau hauv ib thiab ob txheej. Sab nraub qaum yog kho nrog cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb.
Laminate
Qhov saum npoo ntawm laminated chipboard yog them nrog zaj duab xis tiav tshwj xeeb. Resin-impregnated ntawv ua raws li nws. Nws tau txuas rau saum npoo los ntawm kev siv tshuaj lom neeg uas muaj cov resins uas muaj nyob hauv zaj duab xis. Nws muaj ob hom ntawm lamination:
- Mob khaub thuas
- Kub.
Tus txheej txheem nws tus kheej tshwm sim hauv plaub theem. Uas yog:
- Kev npaj ntawm puag;
- Npaj daim ntawv rau txheej;
- Thov cov hauj lwm tiav no rau ib daim phiaj;
- Tsim cov paib ua pallets.
Tshaj Tawm
Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm cov ntawv sib dhos yooj yim nrog cov fab sib npaug. Siv rau kev tsim rooj tog ntawm chav dej thiab chav ua noj txee. Cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm yog tsim yam tsis muaj cov khoom lag luam sab hauv, uas yog vim li cas lawv thiaj pheej yig dua li cov qauv duab.
Rau kev tsim cov ntawv xaib ntawm lub ntsej muag, ib daim qauv chipboard nrog qhov ntev ntawm 2.44 meters yog siv. Nws tau pom rau hauv ntau cov dav. Tom qab ntawd, siv cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb - lub tshuab ntug sib khi, qhov kawg ntawm lub ntsej muag yog pasted dhau siv yas ntug. Koj tuaj yeem tsuas nplaum qhov xaus nrog melamine ntug, tab sis nws tsis tshua ruaj thiab tsis muaj kev coj ua.
Ntawm cov khoom tiav lawm, kev sib tshuam ntawm ntug thiab canvas yuav tsum yog txawm thiab tsis muaj cov kua nplaum tsis muaj qhov seem. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ntim txhua feem sib cais kom tsis txhob khawb thiab dents.
Mos Yaj
Lub hauv paus ntawm softforming yog chipboard. Nws cov npoo yog milled thiab them nrog yas tiv zaj duab xis ntawm cov xim sib txawv. Feem ntawm daim ntawv thov - rooj tog zaum facades. Lub ntsiab sib txawv los ntawm kev tshaj tawm yog sab hauv milling ntawm ntug ntawm lub vas.
Cov txheej txheem tsim cov khoom muag muag muag ntawm lub ntsej muag tsis txawv ntawm kev tsim cov qib tom qab muag. Tsis tas li, pem hauv ntej vaj huam sib luag ntawm qhov ntau thiab tsawg txheem yog sawn rau hauv cov khoom cais thiab qhov kawg ntawm qhov chaw dhau los rau ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Nws qhov dav yog 4 hli.
Pvc
Cov khoom siv no, vim nws qhov kev ua tau zoo, ntau hom duab ntxoov ntxoo, yog siv dav hauv ntsej muag rooj tog hauv tsev. Nws yog siv los tsim lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj rau cov khoom txee, cov qhov rooj trims, dai vaj huam sib luag, profiles. PVC ntug kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam emissions ntawm formaldehyde resins thiab muab cov rooj tog yooj yim ntxiv dag zog.
Veneer
Veneered chipboard yog tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim cov rooj tog zaum. Nov yog daim txiag ntoo los qhwv nrog cov nplooj ntoo nyias nyias. Veneer yog tsim los ntawm cov ntoo tawv lossis coniferous ntoo los ntawm tev, npaj ua thiab saw.
Cov ntaub ntawv siv rau kev tsim cov veneered chipboard yog chipboard, veneer thiab kua nplaum. Hauv kev ua haujlwm, lub chipboard yog them nrog 3 hli tuab tuab ntawm tus veneer siv ib qhov ntev thiab ntau qhov xovxwm. Tom qab cov kua nplaum tau khov dua, saum npoo yog sanded. Cov rooj tog ua los ntawm cov khoom zoo li no, tsis zoo li laminated thiab laminated boards, yog qhov zoo thiab zoo ib yam uas ua ntawm ntuj ntoo nyob hauv nws cov yam ntxwv.
Qhov twg yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv?
Pib npaj cov tsev, ntau ntawm peb xav tsis thoob cov khoom siv twg los xaiv cov rooj tog zaum los ntawm? Cov tsos ntawm cov khoom siv, nws cov neeg siv khoom yam ntxwv thiab tus nqi yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account. Hauv kev tsim khoom, lawv feem ntau siv:
- Chipboard (chipboard);
- MDF cov laug cam;
- Fiberboard (Fiberboard);
- Tej xyoob ntoo.
Txhua ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Piv txwv li, tus nqi ntawm ntuj ntoo yog siab heev piv rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv raw, tab sis cov rooj tog nws tus kheej zoo nkauj heev hauv qhov tsos thiab muaj lub neej ua haujlwm ntev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muab nruab rau hauv cov chav nrog cov av noo thiab siab hloov ceev.
Qee lub sij hawm nws tsis yooj yim los txiav txim siab xyov cov khoom twg tshwj xeeb cov qauv tsim. Txhawm rau kom paub tseeb tias koj tau xaiv qhov yog, koj yuav tsum nug tus muag cov ntawv pov thawj rau cov rooj tog.