Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm cov av, roj, grout thiab nplais nplaum los ntawm cov pobzeb pob qij txha

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Cov vuas luaj ceramic yog ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsim lub tsev ntaub ntawv rau cladding. Nws tuaj yeem siv hauv chav nrog cov av noo - nyob hauv chav dej, ntawm chav ua haujlwm nyob sab hauv tsev lossis ua khoom siv hauv pem teb.

Tom qab ib ntus, cov cladding pib poob nws cov tsos, qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom ntawm cov nqaws ntawm cov vuas.

Vim li cas poob xim muaj xws li:

Ntau cov av noo thiab pwm.
Chav ua noj rog.
Plua plav thiab av los ntawm txoj kev.
Raug tawm los ntawm kev siv tshuaj ntxhua khaub ncaws hnyav.

Ua ke nrog cov laj thawj tseem ceeb, tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov xwm txheej uas txhim kho cov txheej txheem paug tuaj yeem cuam tshuam:

Tsis raug grouting.
Cov nplais nplaum hauv cov nqaj hlau.
Lub hauv paus hauv qab cov vuas tsis tau kho nrog anti-mildew thiab mildew cov khoom.
Qhov grout tsis tau them nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Tsis kho chav tsev.

Qhov kev xaiv ntawm ib txoj hau kev rau kev ntxuav seams hauv tsev yog nyob ntawm qhov ua kom muaj qhov cuam tshuam. Yog tias pom muaj pwm vim tias cov av noo, nws tsis txaus nws tshem tawm xwb, koj yuav tsum muaj kev ntsuas los tshem nws kom nws tsis txhob rov tshwm dua.

Npaj thiab ruaj ntseg ntsuas

Seams tuaj yeem muab ntxuav kom nrawm thiab muaj txiaj ntsig, rau qhov no koj yuav tsum npaj kom zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Txhua yam uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem tau raug tshem tawm hauv chav dej, chav dej lossis chav ua noj: dai txee, txee, khoom hauv pem teb. Muaj qee kis, koj yuav tsum tau rhuav tshem lub dab dej lossis chav dej.

Vim kev nyab xeeb, cov hnab looj tes roj hmab looj hnab looj tes yog siv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ua haujlwm nrog kua qaub.

Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau cov nplais nplaum

Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los tshem tawm cov nplaum los ntawm cov vuas. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ntxuav cov vuas luaj kom txog thaum cov kua nplaum ua tawv. Kev daws cov tawv tawv yog qhov nyuaj dua los ntxuav. Tus neeg twg uas teeb tsa cov vuas luaj ceramic paub tias koj tuaj yeem ntxuav nws nrog daim ntaub ntub tom qab kev txhim kho txheej.

Kua nplaum kua nplaum

Tom qab tso cov vuas, cov kab ntawm mortar nyob twj ywm, tab sis lawv tau muab tshem tawm sai sai.

Siv ib lub grater. Khaws cov twj cia kom sawv.
Txav mus txiav plaub hau kom tsis txhob kov grout hauv qhov nqaws.
Tsis siv lub zog quab yuam. Cov kos los ntawm cov cuab yeej yuav nyob.
Yog tias nws nyuaj rau kev tshem tawm txoj kev daws teeb meem, nws tuaj yeem ua ntej-wetted.
Cov nplaum qhuav tuaj yeem raug muab tshem tawm nrog phuam lossis ntaub so.

Cov lus ntuas puas tau pab? Siv daim ntaub qhuav, qhuav.

Kho kua nplaum

Nws yog qhov nyuaj dua kom tshem tau cov kua nplaum khov. Hauv qhov no, kev siv tshuaj thiab lub cev ua haujlwm tau tso cai.

So hmoov av ntawm cov vuas luaj nrog cov ntaub so tes.
Thov ib tus neeg saib xyuas kev ntxuav tshwj xeeb rau daim txhuam cev. Kho thaj chaw tsis huv.
Cov kua nplaum yuav tsum mos. Lub sijhawm tos tos tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia muab nrog cov tshuaj.
Ntxuav tawm nrog dej.

Txog kev cia siab, yuav ib tus neeg tu kom huv ntawm cov khoom qub uas yog kua nplaum. Cov vuas ntoo tuaj yeem tsis yooj yim los ntxuav nrog tshuaj khes mis, thiab qee zaum lawv tsis haum rau qee hom kev pua tsev.

Thaum nws xav kom tshem cov kua nplaum khov tom qab rhuav tshem, cov cuab yeej siv: grinder, rauj, chisel. Txheem ua:

Lub ntsej muag sab hauv txaug tau siv rau sab kom ze rau ntawm ntug ntawm cov nplaum.
Lub cuab yeej yog txav hauv kev txav mus tom ntej, tawm chaw ncaj.
Cov kua nplaum ntxiv yog noo nrog cov kuab tshuaj. Cov quav hniav raug ntxuav tawm nrog daim txhuam hniav txhav.
Tom qab ntawd lub ceramics yog ntxuav.

Koj tuaj yeem ntxuav cov kua nplaum nrog cov yas yas. Lub cuab yeej tsis ua puas rau cov vuas thiab lav qhov ua tiav.

Cov kua nplaum tau muag nrog dej, qhov hnyav.
Tom qab ntawv lawv thiaj li muab tsoo pov tseg.
Cov txheej txheem rov ua dua kom txog thaum txhua qhov kev daws teeb meem tau muab tshem tawm.
Hauv qee kis, kev tsim kho cov pob zeb pumice tuaj yeem siv.
Siv daim ntaub so qhov chaw huv.

Folk kev

Koj tuaj yeem siv tsis tsuas siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, tab sis kuj yog pej xeem. Rau qhov no, kev daws teeb meem hauv tsev neeg tau siv.

Rooj vinegar. Nws yog thov rau cov stain, nti tawm nrog kua nplaum, tom qab ntawd cov seem raug tshem tawm thiab cov nplaim yog ntxuav nrog dej. Vinegar tuaj yeem hloov nrog citric acid. Qhov tsis hnov tsw tsis meej nyob tom qab siv tas, yog li ua pa rau thaj chaw.
Ci dej qab zib. Siv rau daim ntaub ntub dej, so qhov chaw tsis huv. Tsis txhob siv lub zog quab yuam, koj tuaj yeem ua kev puas tsuaj rau cov vuas, tawm cov cim.
Dawb. Nws muag lub kua nplaum kom cov av tawm tau yooj yim dua. Looj hnab looj tes thaum ua haujlwm.

Cov hmoov av qhuav tau yooj yim muab tshem tawm nrog lub zog nqus tsev. Chav kuj tseem tshem tawm lwm cov av ntawm cov vuas.

Txheeb cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb

Muaj ntau hom khoom muaj nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom los pab tshem tawm cov stains. Lawv muaj cov ntawv teev qhia kom paub meej ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Cov kuab tshuaj muaj kua qaub ua haujlwm tau zoo. Nws yuav tsum tau yug los hauv lub siab tias tsis yog txhua yam tshuaj siv tau thoob ntiaj teb - qee yam kev pab txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kua nplaum, lwm tus tsuas yog muag nws.

Cov Lus Qhia Video

Tshem grout - txoj kev yooj yim thiab siv tau zoo

Thaum kho kom zoo nkauj chav tsev nrog cov vuas, koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj grouting. Tom qab ntawd, cov kab ntawm qhov fugue nyob twj ywm rau ntawm qhov chaw. Cov lus nug yog yuav ua li cas ntxuav nws? Grouting yuav tsum tau mloog, tab sis tseem ceeb tshaj, txheej txheem kev ntxuav tu grout seem. Yog tias qhov no tsis quav ntsej, txhua qhov haujlwm yuav mus pov tseg.

Fresh grout

Kev sib koom ua ke pib tau pib tom qab 10 feeb. Nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tshem tawm qhov tam sim ntawd, tsis tas siv cov khoom, tab sis tsuas yog nrog daim ntaub ntub dej.

Kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau nqa tawm kom zoo, tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub npoo. Yog tias qhov kab mob ntawm lub fugue tsis tuaj yeem ntxuav thawj zaug, tus txheej txheem yuav tsum tau rov ua dua. Yaug cov khaub hlab tom qab txhua lub sijhawm.

Yog hais tias qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg tsis tau ntxuav tam sim ntawd, thiab nws khov, cov qauv hauv qab no yog siv:

Ib qho kev tsim kho ntab yog noj thiab qhov paug muaj tshem tawm. Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tswj lub zog quab yuam ntawm cov nplais, txwv tsis pub lub nplaim yuav piam.
Tshem tawm cov khaub hlab nrog daim ntaub damp lossis daim txhuam cev. Daim ntaub yuav tsum huv, tsis li ntawd yuav muaj qhov zam ntxiv.

Houted grout

Yog tias lub fugue muaj tawv thiab tsis tuaj yeem ntxuav tam sim ntawd, yuav tsum muaj kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg. Cov khoom lag luam siv yuav tsum muaj cov kua qaub ua kom tshem tawm grout, kua nplaum, xis mas.

Txhawm rau ntxuav cov ceramics, kev siv tshuaj pleev ib ce thov nrog txhuam txhuam kom qhuav ntawm grout thiab sab laug ib pliag kom muag cov av. Tom qab ntawv koj tuaj yeem tshem cov khoom seem cia. Cov dej ntws huv yuav pab nrog stains.

Epoxy grout

Ua ntej thov cov epoxy grout, tag nrho cov nuances tau kawm. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm kev teeb tsa, koj yuav tsum ua txhua yam sai sai, vim hais tias cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ua haujlwm nyuaj tam sim ntawd. Cov dej tiav lawm yog ua rau hauv tagnrho. Nws tsis raug tso cai kom tau txais cov tshuaj nyob rau sab ntsej muag.

Yog tias grout tau txais ntawm cov nplais, tshem nws tam sim ntawd siv epoxy reagents. Tom qab ib hnub, nws yuav muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov khoom paug tsuas yog kho tshuab, thiab muaj kev puas tsuaj rau qhov khoom tawg.

Folk kev

Nws tsis yog ib txwm muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau cov chemical uas yuav pab kom ntxuav tau cov av sai sai. Cov teeb meem uas txhua tus muaj hauv tsev yuav tiv nrog lub luag haujlwm. Cov no suav nrog:

Acid-based khoom.
Anti-limescale khoom.

Nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj ntsuab hauv tsev tuaj yeem pab tau thiab. Siv tau:

Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov lus vinegar thiab ci dej qab zib, uas tau muab sib xyaw nrog cov sib npaug sib npaug kom txog thaum tus.
Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog siv rau qhov chaw sib kis thiab tshem tawm tom qab 30 feeb nrog txhuam.
Citric acid los yog lub rooj vinegar diluted nrog dej. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog tib yam li rau vinegar thiab dej qab zib.

Txhawm rau ntxuav cov stains, siv:

Dej nrog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov cawv dawb.
Dej nrog ntxiv glycerin nyob rau hauv ib qho kev sib piv ntawm 3 txog 1.
Dej nrog ntxiv ntawm ammonia, 1 liter 1 teaspoon.

Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los ntxuav lub fugue, tab sis nws zoo dua tsis txhob cia cov grout mus rau ntawm qhov cladding. Thaum ua haujlwm nruab, koj tuaj yeem nplaum cov vuas luaj nrog daim kab xev npog ntsej muag, qhov no yuav tiv thaiv kom tsis muaj kev sib kis.

Cov lus pom zoo video

Tshem cov quav hniav tawm ntawm cov vuas

Qhov tsim ntawm cov quav hniav ntawm cov vuas tsis yog qhov tsis yooj yim. Qhov no tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog dej thiab xab npum. Cov lus nug hais txog cov kev tu vaj tse tseem muaj nyob rau niaj hnub no.

Ua ntej koj pib ntxuav cov vuas, koj yuav tsum nkag siab qhov ua rau ntawm cov quav hniav.

Lub chav da dej siv dej ntws, uas muaj ntsev thiab txiv qaub. Tom qab kev sib cuag nrog ceramics, ziab tawm, lawv tawm ntawm cov kab. Sau nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw, muaj kua qaub muaju tsim, uas nyuaj rau tshem tawm.

Tshuaj lom neeg

Chemistry niaj hnub muaj cov tshuaj uas cuam tshuam sai thiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov pa phem nyob hauv ob peb feeb.

Tus niam tsev xaiv cov tshuaj lom neeg hauv tsev uas tshem tawm cov quav hniav, xeb, thiab pwm. Lawv tsim nyog rau txhua saum npoo, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias qee lub xab npum muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom ntsej muag. Piv txwv li, cov vuas acrylic tsis zam cov kuab tshuaj thiab cov kua qaub, rau qhov no nws zoo dua los siv aerosols thiab gels.

Tau pom tias muaj txiaj ntsig: "Comet", "Mister Muscle", "Domestos" thiab lwm yam. Nco ntsoov tias cov kua qaub ua rau grout thiab noj kom deb ntawm cov vuas.

Folk kev

Koj tuaj yeem yooj yim tshem cov quav hniav tawm nrog txhais tau tias:

Txiv qaub. Cov chaw sib kis tau raug kho nrog ib daim txig tshiab ntawm cov txiv qaub. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov kua txiv qaub.
Dej qab zib thiab vinegar. Ci dej qab zib yog siv rau ib daim ntaub thiab thaj chaw muaj teeb meem yog xeb, thiab dej qab zib yog muab txau rau saum. Tom qab ib ntus, txhua yam raug ntxuav nrog dej huv.
Vinegar. Lub ntsiab lus yog diluted nrog dej. Txoj kev daws tau txau mus rau cov quav hniav thiab ntxuav tawm tom qab 10 feeb.
Amoos. Siv zoo li vinegar: diluted 1 rau 2 nrog dej thiab thov kom av.

Rau kev nyab xeeb, ua haujlwm nrog hnab looj tes, tiv thaiv koj ob lub qhov muag, ua pa tawm ntawm chav!

Daim phiaj video

Kev ntxuav cov rog

Roj ntsha nchuav muaj ntau. Lawv qhov tsos yog yam tsis pom kev yog tias koj npaj zaub mov noj txhua hnub.

Cov nplais tuaj yeem ua kom huv si thiab zoo siab rau lub qhov muag nrog radiance tau ntau xyoo, yog tias koj ua raws li qee qhov kev cai:

Tsis txhob siv txhuam nrog cov txhuam tawv thiab xim hlau;
Ntxuav cov vuas hauv lub sijhawm, tam sim ntawd tom qab qhov tsos ntawm stain;
Siv cov khoom ntxuav tshwj xeeb thiab cov scrapers rau tu;
Siv tshuaj tshwj xeeb rau kev ci.

Cov pob tshiab

Lub ntsej muag lo roj tshiab tuaj yeem tshem tawm tau yooj yim nrog dej thiab tshuaj ntxuav. Rau cov kev ntshaus qub, siv cov tshuaj uas siv zog uas siv sijhawm ntev kom rov tig. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog raws li hauv qab no:

Cov vuas luaj tau so nrog daim ntaub ntub dej los so.
Ib qho kev cais tu yog siv rau saum npoo thiab sab laug rau lub sijhawm teev tseg hauv cov lus qhia.
Cov rog yog muab tshem tawm nrog scraper.
Lub xab npum yaug tawm nrog dej.

Thaum yuav khoom siv hauv tsev, yuav tsum nyeem cov lus qhia. Ntau yam tshuaj tsis haum rau txhua hom chaw.

Txhais tau tshwj xeeb

Rau kev ntxuav, lawv siv cov kev npaj hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws uas tuaj yeem yuav ntawm cov khw muag khoom lag luam. Txig tshem tawm cov rog "Shumanit", "Mister Nqaij" thiab ntau lwm hom. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog tib yam rau txhua tus neeg. Nws tau piav qhia txhua yam los ntawm cov khw muag khoom hauv cov lus qhia ntawm lub pob.

Cov kev cai

Koj tuaj yeem ntxuav cov vuas luaj siv cov cuab yeej muaj nyob hauv txhua lub tsev:

Khaub ncaws xab npum. Kev ntxuav thiab degreases nto. Koj yuav tsum tau yaug ib daim txhuam cev kom zoo thiab so qhov chaw ua pa phem.
Ntsev. Haum rau cov stains qub. Dej ntxiv rau hauv dej qab zib kom txog thaum muab tshuaj txhuam rau, thiab nws tau thov rau saum npoo nrog txhuam nrog.
Kab Npauj. Siv nrog roj khov. Nws yog siv rau thaj chaw sib kis thiab sab laug rau 25 feeb. Qhov quav tsuas yog txhawm rau kom txog thaum nws ploj mus.
Mustard hmoov. Dilute nrog dej mus rau muab tshuaj txhuam sib xws. Cov tshuaj sib xyaw yog thov rau cov nplais thiab tom qab 20 feeb so tawm nrog daim txhuam cev damp.
Ci hmoov rau lub khob noom cookie. Diluted nrog dej thiab thov mus rau cladding. Vim tias muaj cov ci thiab dej qab zib, cov hmoov ci ua kom zoo.
Cawv. Rau cov kev phom sij qub, ntxhiab cawv yog qhov tsim nyog, uas tuaj yeem muab ntxuav nrog dej sov.

Qhia ua video

Tshem tawm pwm thiab cov pwm

Cov tsos ntawm cov pwm thiab cov pwm hauv cov npoo ntawm cov vuas yog ib qho uas muaj ntau zaus. Lawv lwj qhov zoo li ntawm chav tsev thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo hauv lub cev. Cov pwm tuaj yeem tsim rau vim li cas hauv qab no:

Peb tau ua yuam kev thaum teeb tsa.
Tsis muaj qhov cua.
Tsawg kub.
Cov av noo siab.
Kev muaj dej tsis tu ncua.

Cov pwm thiab cov pwm tshwm ntawm cov nqaws ntawm cov vuas, nyob rau ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm chav, ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm phab ntsa, nruab nrab ntawm cov txee. Yog tias lawv pom, nws tsim nyog kho, piv txwv li, nrog tus primer tiv thaiv tsis muaj pwm.

Siv tiv thaiv pwm:

Cov tshuaj ntxuav dej raws roj ntsha. Ua tau zoo, ntxuav cov dej hauv tus nplaim. Cov pwm yuav tsis tshwm sim hauv cov chaw ua.
Antifungal tus neeg sawv cev. Lawv muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau ntawm pwm, pwm, kab mob.

Los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tes, dej qab zib, dej cawv, hydrogen peroxide, vinegar yog haum. Cov dej qab zib muab nchuav mus rau hauv ib lub taub ntim, tom qab ntawv nqaws nrog cov txhuam hniav los so.

Cov tshuaj lim dej cawv yog tsuag rau hauv thaj chaw sib kis thiab tom qab ntawd tshem tawm nrog daim txhuam cev.

Qee qhov xwm txheej, nws nyuaj rau tshem tawm cov pwm thiab pwm siv cov txheej txheem uas tau teev tseg, tom qab ntawd lawv txuas rau paj ntaub. Ua li no, tshem tawm cov grout nrog ib qho khoom ntse, thiab txhuam cov leeg nrog lub tshiab, nrog cov nyhuv los tiv thaiv fungal. Cov dej sib xyaw yog thov nrog roj hmab spatula.

Cov Lus Qhia Uas Siv Tau

Kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua kom tiav thiab zoo yog tias koj ua raws li cov lus pom zoo:

Ua yeeb yam nrog hnab looj tes, raws li qee yam tshuaj yeeb tshuaj tau zoo.
Pib hauv qab thiab so sab saum toj nrog daim ntaub qhuav.
Yog tias cov pobzeb txhuam tau zoo, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob siv cov hlau txhuam los yog ntxuav tes kom tsis txhob tawg thiab khawb.
Nws yog qhov zoo uas siv epoxy xim los tiv thaiv qhov sib koom ua ke.
Ua ntej siv tshuaj, nws tsim nyog kawm cov lus qhia rau siv.
Nws tsis txaus los ntxuav lub nplaim, koj tseem xav tau kom qhuav nws.
Hydrogen peroxide yog qhov zoo rau tshuaj dawb.

Kev tshem tawm cov av ntawm cov ceramics tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim. Nws yuav siv ntau lub sijhawm thiab siv sijhawm. Rau kev tshem tawm, cov xab npum tshwj xeeb lossis txhais tau tias tsim nyog yog qhov haum. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua txhua yam muaj nuj nqis kom daws tau cov teeb meem ntev.

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