Coj tus zoo nkauj Liab qab begonia: yuav ua li cas saib xyuas rau no houseplant?

Cov liab qab begonia yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm nws ntau flamboyant, pompous, glamorous viv ncaus. Tab sis yuav ua li cas exquisite tus poj niam paub txaj muag no zoo li nyob rau hauv lub vaj thiab chaw ua si, ntawm dachas thiab nyob hauv lub teb chaws tsev, kho kom zoo nkauj verandas, gazebos, balconies, kho kom zoo nkauj paj thiab lub paj txaj.

Peb yuav hais txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov paj no, kev cai cog qoob loo, saib xyuas nws thiab muaj teeb meem tshwm sim hauv peb tsab xov xwm. Nws kuj tseem yuav pab tau saib cov yees duab zoo ntawm cov ncauj lus.

Botanical cov lus qhia thiab keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm

Qhov tsis zoo no tsob ntoo muaj keeb kwm ntev. Begonia tau txais nws lub npe hauv kev hwm ntawm tus tswv xeev ntawm Haiti Begon nyob rau xyoo pua 18th... Michel Begon immortalized nws lub npe ua tsaug rau nws txoj kev hlub rau cov nroj tsuag uas tsis tshua muaj neeg paub. Nws paub tias nws teeb tsa txoj kev nrawm uas coj los ntawm ib tus neeg tshawb nrhiav zoo - tus kws tshawb fawb botanist Charles Plumier los kawm thiab tshawb pom tshiab ntawm cov paj ntawm West Indies. Nws nyob ntawd tias cov paj no, tsis paub txog thaum ntawd nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb, tau pom, muaj npe tom qab tus neeg thaj yeeb ntawm Haiti.

Begonia muaj ntau heev nyob rau thaj chaw tropics thiab subtropics ntawm Asmeskas, Southeast Africa, nws loj hlob ntawm cov kob ntawm Socotra thiab Madagascar, tus Antilles. Niaj hnub no muaj ntau dua ib txhiab hom begonias, thiab muaj pes tsawg hom thiab hybrids tau bred, tsuas suav tsis tau.

Tus sawv cev zoo nkauj ntawm tsob ntoo yog conventionally muab faib ua peb pawg:

• Liaj teb begonia, nws tsis muaj qia, thiab nplooj ntoo nplooj ntawm cov ceg nplaim loj hlob ncaj qha los ntawm cov hauv paus cag. Feem ntau xws li huab tais begonia tso ntawm loggias, lub qhov rais sills.
• Tsob nroj begonia, nws yog hu ua coral, xim liab, puas-paj. Nws qhov peculiarity yog nyob rau hauv lub qia, nws zoo li lub hauv caug lub hauv caug, me ntsis zoo li lub xyoob, tsuas yog hauv daim ntawv txo qis. Qhov no capricious poj niam kuj tsis nyiam lub vaj, tab sis nws zoo nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw kaw, siv hauv paus zoo thiab hnov ​​zoo hauv tsev.
• Tuberous begonia, nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab ncaj qha raug suav hais tias yog tus poj niam ntawm dachas thiab thaj av hauv tsev. Txij thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov mus txog lub caij nplooj zeeg, qhov no paj zoo kawg li blooms thiab vam. Tab sis muaj ib qho peculiarity - nws tsis zam lub hnub ncaj thiab cua.

Tsos

XAUS: Hauv tag nrho, begonia muaj ntau txog 900 hom thiab ntau yam! Ib qho ntawm lawv yog liab qab begonia. Nws tsis yog qhov raug xwm txheej uas liab qab begonia tau lub npe: cov paj no tau ntev, ua tiav cov ntoo liab, lawv zoo li nkag ntawm cov ntoo txhawb nqa, qee zaum cov qia loj tuaj txog plaub metres.

Cov nplooj ntawm liab qab begonia ntev (txog 9 cm), dav (txog 7 cm), zoo li lub qe - du, ci, me ntsis taw rau sab saum toj thiab tiaj tus ntawm lub hauv paus. Castings yog ua raws cov txiav luv luv, tsis pub tshaj 2 cm. Cov nplooj hlav hauv tib lub dav hlau, ntawm ib sab thiab lwm qhov qia.

Begonia paj liab qab dawb, me me, sau hauv peculiar pawg - inflorescences... Lawv dai kom zoo nkauj, zoo li lub ntsej muag dawb lossis dawb-paj yeeb monisto, pob zeb gorges, cov pob ntoo ntoo nrog cov ntxhuab ntoo. Thiab ntxim nyiam, txiv neej paj muaj 4 tej nplaim, thiab paj poj niam muaj 5 lub.

Hauv peb thaj chaw, begonia yog unpretentious, yooj yim yoog, hloov mus rau thaj chaw thiab huab cua hauv zos. Begonia nyiam nyob ntawm qee qhov chaw hauv cov pob zeb lossis ntawm cov ntoo qub, keeb kwm. Qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo, rainforests saturated nrog ya raws. Begonia sawv tsis tau thaum tshav kub uas hlawv heev.

Qhov twg thiab yuav cog li cas?

Liab qab begonia yog cov nroj tsuag ampelous, nws yog cog ob qho tib si hauv chav thiab hauv tsev ntsuab... Nws yog qhov zoo dua los hloov nws txhua xyoo, raws li qhov chaw kawg, tom qab ib xyoos, ib txwm nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau khaws lub hauv paus pob thaum ua qhov no. Feem ntau begonia paj yog hloov mus rau hauv dav, tab sis ntim ntim ntiav, txij li lub hauv paus begonia yog qhov ze heev rau cov av saum npoo av.

Cov cai thiab cov lus qhia

Nws yog qhov zoo dua cog cov noob hauv cov av qhib thaum pib Lub Rau Hli:

1. Ua ntej cog, 6-7 hnub, koj yuav tsum sib zog ua kom cov noob. Begonia tau muab tso rau hauv chav ci. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau soj ntsuam qhov ntsuas kub kom sov: + 23 ... + 27 ° С nruab hnub, hmo ntuj qhov kub tau poob rau + 15 ° С.
2. Nws yog qhov zoo dua tso qhov dej ntawm qhov deb ntawm 20-35 cm ntawm ib leeg. Thiab yog hais tias begonias raug cog hauv dai flowerpots thiab ntim, tom qab 10 cm ntawm qhov yog qhov txaus heev.
3. Lub qhov tob ntawm lub qhov taub cog ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov loj me ntawm cov yub.
4. Ua tib zoo saib, mus rau hauv tus account lub fragility thiab fragility ntawm qia.
5. Nco ntsoov hmoov av ua lub hauv paus ntawm tus kav nrog lub ntiaj teb.
6. Ua ntej cog, ua tib zoo "pub" cov av nrog cov poov tshuaj - phosphorus fertilizer.

Teeb thiab qhov chaw nyob

Ua ntej koj khom peb qhov tsis zoo nkauj rau ntawm koj lub xaib, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tias begonia hlub ntxoov ntxoo, ncaj qha duab tshav ntawm lub hnub yog contraindicated rau nws.

Cov av yuav tsum

Kev sib tw begonia zoo nkaus li tsuas yog hauv av fertile, uas tsim nyog suav nrog nplooj ntoos av, peat, humus thiab xuab zeb. Tom qab cog, feem ntau lub ntiaj teb yog sprinkled nrog humus lossis tshauv. Npog cov yub thaum hmo ntuj, tshwj xeeb yog hais tias thaum hmo ntuj tseem txias. Qee zaum, txhawm rau kom yooj yim, lawv yuav yuav ib qho khoom npaj tau ua nrog muaj peat thiab perlite.

Saib xyuas

Nws yog qhov zoo dua los khi lub tog begonia khov kho kom nws thiaj li tsis tawg.

Cov yub pub ob zaug ib hlis nrog sodium humate, chiv muaj qhov ua kom tau nitrogen siab lossis phosphorus chiv. Thaum begonia loj hlob, koj tuaj yeem pub nws nrog ntau yam chiv chiv ib hlis ib zaug. Qee cov tswv ntawm cheeb tsam chaw hauv nroog fertilize begonia nrog kev daws teeb meem. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no yog soj ntsuam qhov sib npaug ntawm 1:10, txwv tsis pub koj tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau cov nroj tsuag.

Thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg, koj tsis tas yuav tso cov av no txhua lub sijhawm. Ntawm no, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog dej tsis sib xws, uas yuav tsum tswj hwm ya raws. Watering begonia nyiam dua thaum ntxov thaum sawv ntxov los yog thaum yav tsaus ntuj... Cov dej yuav tsum sov.

Koj tsis tuaj yeem ywg dej ntawm begonia thaum nruab hnub, koj tuaj yeem hlawv cov nplooj, uas tom qab ntawd, raws li txoj cai, poob tawm. Thiab yog tias koj hliv begonia hauv tshav kub, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem rhuav tshem tag nrho lub hauv paus.

Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau ntxuav begonia los ntawm qub inflorescences, nplooj... Ib tug capricious begonia, nyob hauv tsev, xav tau qhov cua tsis tu ncua. Thiab begonia kuj tsis nyiam tshuaj txau; dej raug nchuav mus rau hauv nyias lub lauj kaub ua kom huab cua sov.

TSEEM CEEB: Cov dej tsis txaus nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov thiab muaj nrab thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no. Begonia npaj rau kev so, sab nruab ntug sim so, nws raug tshem tawm, thiab cov paj tau txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav, txias rau 2-3 lub hlis. Qhov kub thiab txias ntau - 10 - 12 ° C. Muaj peev xwm humidified qee zaum.

Cov kab mob nquag thiab kab tsuag

• Yog tias koj overdo nws nrog noo noo thiab dej, tom qab ntawd lub begonia yuav muaj mob, qhov tsos mob grey putrid yuav tshwm sim. Ua zoo tshwj xeeb thaum caij ntuj no.
• Yog hais tias chav sov sov, zuam yuav pib.
• Yog tias koj pom pwm nyob rau hauv cov thawv nrog begonia noob, koj yuav tsum tau nphoo nws nrog zuaj kom ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab. Tsis txhob so tawm cov pwm.
• Aphids thiab mites yog cov tsiaj ua haujlwm tshaj.
• Nco ntsoov! Begonia yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cua thiab nag.
• Powdery mildew, cov kab mob fungal ua rau lwj ntawm qia, nplooj, keeb kwm. Txav deb dhau-ywg dej thiab dej tau txais ntawm nplooj.

Muaj chaw ua taus zes

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias liab qab begonia tshaj tawm yooj yim heev los ntawm kev cag ntoo txiav ob qho tib si hauv dej thiab hauv av... Lub substrate yuav tsum muaj qhov sib luag ntawm cov peat, xuab zeb thiab sphagnum ntxhuab, los yog sib xyaw ntawm perlite thiab peat tuaj yeem siv, nws tseem tuaj yeem muab hauv paus rau qhov ntshiab perlite.

Nws yog lub npe hu tias begonias yog nthuav tawm los ntawm qia thiab nplooj txiav, los ntawm kev faib cov qe thiab ib lub hav txwv yeem.

Tub yaj

1. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg lig, thaum av qhov tob ntawm begonia dries, nws tau raug tshem tawm.
2. Cov yas tau khawb tawm, ntxuav kom huv, tshuaj tua kab mob nrog cov tshuaj tsis muaj zog manganese lossis fungicide. Khaws rau hauv lub thawv ntoo nrog xuab zeb lossis qhuav peat. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muab tso rau hauv chav kaw nrog lub ntsuas kub ntawm + 5 ... + 7 ° С.
3. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub Peb Hlis, tubers pib germinate, lawv raug nias rau hauv av los ntawm ib nrab ntawm tuber. Cov av yuav tsum tau muab chiv yug ua ntej hauv qhov zoo ib yam li cog. Lub substrate rau germination ntawm begonia muaj humus, peat, nplooj ntoos av, xuab zeb.
4. Sprouted seedlings tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw kaj, ua tiav tawv, muaj pesnrab moistened, thiab tom qab ntawd cog rau hauv av qhib.

Saib cov vis dis aus txog cog begonia tubers:

Noob

Muaj lwm txoj hauv kev los nthuav cov begonias - los ntawm cov noob., tab sis nws yog lub sij hawm tau haus thiab teeb meem:

1. Sowing pib thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis. Lub substrate yog siv tib yam li rau sprouting tubers. Cov noob tau muab faib rau hauv cov thawv, maj mam zuaj lawv nrog koj txhais tes. Nws tsis tas yuav mus nchuav cov noob nrog lub ntiaj teb.
2. Sprouting tuaj txog peb lub lis piam. Npog cov thawv nrog iav yog pom zoo thaum cov noob pib tawm, tab sis cov iav yuav tsum tau qhib tas li kom tsis txhob hws ntau dhau.
3. Tom qab ntawd lub seedlings yog dhia peb zaug, raws li lawv loj hlob, thiab xwb ces yog lawv hloov mus rau hauv me me pots rau ripening. Begonia npaj rau thaj av.

Xaus

Liab qab begonia yog heev puas yooj yim thiab capricious, nws yuav tsum tau nce mloog thiab coj yam ntxwv nyob rau. Tab sis yuav ua li cas nws haum peb nrog nws cov paj me thiab paj ceg zoo nkauj, yuav ua li cas nws txawj ntse dai kom zoo nkauj txawm tias lub tsev tsis tshua txaj muag tshaj plaws, muab kev xyiv fab, kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb.

Saib cov video: mu ncig saib wat xieng thong nyob luangprabang (Lub Xya Hli Ntuj 2024).