Sagan Daila lossis Adams 'rhododendron: keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm, kev piav qhia, cov txiaj ntsig thiab cov duab ntawm cov nroj tsuag

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Rhododendrons tau ntev dhau los ua tsis yog tsob ntoo uas tsis yog outlandish, tab sis cov feem ntau zam thiab dav. Nws tsis tau cia li tsuas yog cog tsob ntoo no rau ntawm koj lub xaib, koj xav tau tawm ib yam dab tsi tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nthuav.

Tam sim no qhov kev nyiam tau ploj mus tsim qhov thiaj li hu ua qhov muag plooj, uas yog, cog ib pawg ntawm Rhododendrons ib sab ntawm lawv, cov duab ntxoov ntxoo uas du zom zaws mus rau lwm qhov.

Hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav xav txog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov yam ntxwv thiab cov khoom ntawm Rhododendron Adams, nrog rau cov hau kev ntawm nws txoj kev luam thiab tshuaj tua kab.

Lub ntsiab lus luv luv

Rhododendron Adams belongs rau cov hom ntoo ntsuab ntawm Rhododendron ntawm tsev neeg Heather. Qhov no me me kis tau tsob ntoo yog paub rau lub sij hawm ntev li ib cov tshuaj ntsuab tsob nroj. Tom qab ntawd nws tseem tsis tau muaj lub npe niaj hnub; feem ntau, tseem tshuav ntau lub npe txawv rau nws.

Hauv Buryatia, cov kws kho mob tau tis npe rau nws sagan-daylya (uas txhais tau tias "dawb"), ntxiv rau, nws tseem yog tus hwm hu ua tis dawb, tus tub yug yaj uas muaj ntxhiab, tshuaj yej Belogorsk, rosemary tsw qab, tus ntxhiab tsw qab, tshuaj ntsuab uas rub lub neej ntev.

Cov lus piav qhia ntxaws

Nws yog ib tsob ntoo qis, qhov ntau thiab ntau tsob ntoo, nws qhov siab tuaj yeem ncav cuag li 20 txog 50 cm. Nws tuaj yeem ua cov tuab tuab tuab vim kev tawm mus thiab ceg ceg tuab heev.

Siv! Rhododendron Adams hauv Buryatia tau teev nyob hauv phau Ntawv Liab.

Nplooj - me me, oblong-lanceolate, nrog cov kab sib npaug, tsis pub tshaj 2 cm ntev. Cov tub ntxhais hluas ntsuab nplooj hloov xim tom qab ib xyoos thiab dhau los ua liab-xim av. Cov nroj tsuag muaj ntxiag ntxiag ntxiag vim muaj cov nplooj ntsuab ntsuab.
Paj ntsaim - nruab nrab-qhov loj qhov me (1.5 cm inch) liab dawb hauv ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo - los ntawm daj ntseg liab mus rau qhov muag qaim xim. Lawv tsis hnov tsw, lawv tau sau nyob rau hauv inflorescences ntawm 10 - 15 pieces ntawm qhov xaus ntawm ceg.
Tawb - tsaus ntsuab, thiab ze rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Bush yog xim av.
Cag kaw lus - dag ces.

Nyob qhov twg thiab nws loj hlob los qhov twg los?

Hauv cov tsiaj qus, nws tau faib tawm hauv Mongolia, Southeast Asia, Far East thiab Tibet. Rhododendron Adams zoo kawg nkaus tiv thaiv kev ua neej nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm 2 txhiab metres saum toj siab hiav txwv, muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm daus, txawm tias tiv taus cov te hnyav. Nyeem txog frost-resistant rhododendrons nyob rau hauv cov khoom no.

Koj tuaj yeem ntsib nws:

nyob saum roob;
hav zoov;
nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw siab;
hauv tundra.

Nyob rau hauv dav dav, qhov no mas tsob nroj xav ntau ib nrab huab cua txias huab cua.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub hauv paus

Thaum tab tom ua haujlwm sai, cov nroj tsuag no tau txaus siab rau cov kws tshawb fawb nto moo ntawm Siberia I.O. Adams, uas tom qab piav nws hauv kev nthuav dav.

Rau txhua tus Rhododendron Adams paub rau lub ntiaj teb kev tshawb fawb tom qab tshaj tawm ntawm kev tshaj tawm ntawm Moscow Society ntawm Naturalists... Qhov tseeb, hauv kev hwm ntawm nws, Rhododendron tau txais lub npe no.

Dab tsi yog qhov sib txawv los ntawm lwm hom tsiaj?

Qhov no pom yog txawv ntawm tas:

siab Frost tsis kam;
luv stature;
tus ntxhiab ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas nplooj.

Tus yees duab

Thiab qhov no yog dab tsi sagan-daila zoo li.

Kho thaj chaw

Tau ntau xyoo, Rhododendron Adams tau siv dav hauv tshuaj suav tshuaj., nrog nws cov kev pab lawv tau rov qab muaj zog, nws ua rau tib neeg lub cev ua tus nquag (yog li ntawd, nws zoo dua tsis txhob coj nws tom qab noj hmo). Ntau hom tshuaj siv:

txhim kho lub hlwb ua haujlwm;
normalizes kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub siab thiab lub raum;
txig txo qhov mob thiab mob taub hau;
normalizes metabolism;
muaj cov khoom tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm;
pab hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb, kub taub hau, rheumatism thiab lwm yam.

Ntau tus neeg sib piv cov nroj tsuag no rau Ginseng rau nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Rhododendron Adams muaj tshuaj lom neeg muaj ntau:

Tseem ceeb roj.
Ntau hom acids.
Cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw.
Phenol.
Tannins.
Andromedoxin.
Tannids thiab lwm tus.

Dab tsi tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm tsob ntoo?

Tshuaj yej

Txhawm rau npaj tshuaj yej (thiab tinctures), cov plaub ntawm tua nrog nplooj tau sau nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, sai li sai tau cov paj pib tawg.
Cov khoom ua raw tau npaj qhuav nyob hauv cov nplooj saum toj, tsoo thiab khaws cia hauv lub khob kaw lossis lub hnab linen, hauv qhov chaw tsaus, qhuav.
Tom qab ntawd siv nyob rau hauv cov qib hauv qab no: ib me nyuam diav ntawm lub txiaj ntsig tshuaj yej yog brewed nrog ib khob ntawm dej npau thiab infused rau txog 10 feeb.

Suav teb

Txhawm rau ua kom lub tincture, qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 10 yog coj (uas yog, 1 feem ntawm cov khoom siv raw thiab 10 seem ntawm vodka), tom qab sawv ntsug rau ib lub lim tiam ntawm chav kub (hauv qhov chaw tsaus), tincture tau npaj txhij.

Tawg

Sijhawm

Qhov no tsob ntoo tawg paj thoob plaws lub caij ntuj sov hauv pob-zoo li lub paj inflorescences. los ntawm ntau ilv elongated paj.

Saib xyuas ua ntej thiab tom qab

Ua ntej yuav tawg paj, koj yuav tsum tau qhia rau Rhodedondron Adams nrog qhov chaw uas haum, ywg dej thiab pub mis, tsis txhob hnov qab tshuaj tsuag, thiab tom qab tawg paj, ua ntej txhua yam, tshem tag nrho cov paj ntoo kom cov noob tsis txhob pib siav thiab kuj tsis hnov qab txog kev pub mis.

Ib yam ntxiv tom qab tawg paj, koj yuav tsum tshem tag nrho cov nplooj qhuav thiab de rau tsim cov hav txwv yeem zoo dua (lub sijhawm tsim nyog tshaj). Nws yog tsim nyog hais tias nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis mus rau massively sau raw cov ntaub ntawv (twigs) raws li nyob rau hauv ntuj tsim.

Tseem Ceeb! Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag tuag, nws raug tso cai kom plhws ob peb nplooj los ntawm ib ceg xwb.

Yog tias nws tsis yaj

Qhov no tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, tab sis yog dheev lub hav txwv yeem tsis tawg, ces koj cog nws tsis raug, hloov mus rau lwm qhov chaw.

Siv nyob rau hauv vaj tsim

Rhododendron Adams yuav zoo rau sab qaum teb toj, toj roob hauv av alpine, nyob rau sab qaum teb sab qaum tsev.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov nroj tsuag zoo li yooj yim hauv vaj. Tsawg kawg Adams 'Rhododendron, ntawm kev zwm ntawm tawm mus, tsis tshua pom zoo tsis kam tawg paj.

Nws yog qhov zoo dua cog ob peb daim ntawv ib zaug txhawm rau ib leeg. Muab lub sijhawm paj - txhua lub caij ntuj sov, koj tuaj yeem tsim muaj cov nkauj zoo nkauj nrog lwm hom Rhododendron.

Peb ua kom zoo nkauj tsob ntoo

Xaiv lub rooj

Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog ib qho chaw hauv me me ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo lossis sab qaum teb ntawm lub tsev. Koj tuaj yeem cog nws rau ntawm lub roob alpine nyob rau sab qaum teb, nyob rau txhua qhov chaw qaum teb - cov no yog cov chaw nyob ze rau cov uas ib txwm muaj.

Dab tsi yuav tsum yog av?

Lawm, qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov av ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev loj hlob ntawm Rhododendron Adams. Hauv cov av uas ntom ntom, tuab nws tsis tuaj yeem loj hlob, cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum xoob. Tom ntej hauv qhov tseem ceeb yog acidity, peb xav tau cov av acidic me ntsis. Cov no yog ob qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thaum xaiv av.

Tsaws

Tsuas yog thaum av ua kom sov zoo (tsis ntxov tshaj lub Plaub Hlis tag). Koj tuaj yeem cog qhov yub, lossis koj tuaj yeem tseb cov noob thiab tau txais koj cov noob, qhov no yog qhov zoo heev, vim tias lawv feem ntau muaj peev xwm muaj peev xwm loj thiab koj tuaj yeem cog ob peb cov nroj tsuag. Peb tseb cov noob rau hauv ib lub tais nrog xuab zeb thiab peat thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab xa txhua yam rau mini-phaj.

Saib xyuas! Cov noob yuav tawg nyob rau hauv ib hlis ((lossis tsawg dua).

Tom qab rov tshwm sim ntawm yub, peb tos lwm lub hlis thiab dhia cov paj rau hauv lub laujkaub. Lub sijhawm no, lawv xav tau lub sijhawm txias txias (tsis siab tshaj 20 degrees); lawv tuaj yeem cog rau hauv lub vaj hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav lossis nplooj ntoo thiav tom ntej.

Ntsig Kub

Morozov tsis ntshai, nws muaj peev xwm tuav tawm ntawm rho tawm 32 degrees, nws tiv taus cua sov zuj zus (tus nyiam ntawm huab cua txias). Qhov siab tshaj plaws qhov kub tau rau Rhododendron Adams yog ntxiv rau 25 degrees. Qhov tsim nyog, nws yuav zoo rau nws loj hlob ntawm qhov kub los ntawm rho tawm 15 txog rau 15 degrees.

Dej Tshoob Tawm

Ntsig, nws tsim nyog ywg dej kom sai li sai tau thaum nplooj pib me ntsis poob lawv lub elasticity. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tsim ya raws puag ncig cov nroj tsuag, tshuaj tsuag ntau dua).

Kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus

Cov khoom noj cog no yuav tsum tau siv ob zaug nyob rau ib lub caij - nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis thiab Lub Cuaj Hli. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov chiv rau kev tawg paj.

Phaj Npav

Koj tsis tas yuav txiav dab tsi ib yam nkaus li ntawd, yog tias tsuas yog muaj qhov yuav tsum tau rov kho cov qub qub, tom qab ntawd lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov koj tuaj yeem txiav tawm qhov tsis tsim tawm thiab tam sim ntub cov qhov txhab nrog lub vaj.

Hloov Mus

Koj tuaj yeem hloov cov ntoo thaum twg los tau ntawm lub caij nquag, tshwj tsis yog lub caij nplooj zeeg lig. (yog li nws thiaj tsis muaj zog los ntawm lub caij ntuj no).

Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv cov txheej txheem no yog khaws cia tag nrho cov av ntawm lub ntiaj teb, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ua tib zoo khawb tawm lub hav zoov los ntawm qhov chaw qub thiab hloov mus rau hauv qhov npaj cog cog.

Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua qhov no ua ke - koj yuav tsum khaws cov hav txwv yeem theem thiab ua tib zoo faus nws, tamping cov av kom me ntsis ntawm ob sab. Thaum kawg ntawm qhov hloov, lub hav txwv yeem yuav tsum tau zoo watered thiab mulched.

Npaj rau lub caij ntuj no

Qhov no ntau hom winters zoo, tab sis koj tseem yuav tsum tau muaj kev nyab xeeb. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los npog nws nrog koob ntoo thuv, thaum pib te, lawv yuav tiv thaiv Rhododendron zoo kawg nkaus.

Lub tsob nroj yog qhov tsawg heev, thiab yog tias koj ib txwm nchuav daus rau nws kom nws hloov mus rau hauv qab daus hauv te, tom qab ntawd yuav tsis muaj teeb meem nrog lub caij ntuj no.

Luam

Rhododendron Adams muaj kev ntseeg tau zoo tshaj hauv ob txoj kev sib tw.:

noob;
faib cov hav txwv yeem.

Kev rov tu noob los ntawm cov noob tsis txawv ntawm kev rov luam ntawm lwm hom ntawm rhododendrons. Los ntawm kev faib cov hav txwv yeem, txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws yog kom yug cov ntoo hav txwv me thaum lub sij hawm hloov chaw.

Koj yuav tsum txiav lub hauv paus system hauv ib nrab thiab faib cov yub, kho nrog cov roj hluav taws, tawm rau 5 feeb, tom qab ntawd cog rau hauv qhov chaw zoo. Nws raug nquahu kom tsuag cov nroj tsuag no ntau zaus.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Cov kab tsuag feem ntau:

aphid;
mealybug;
ntaub thaiv npog;
kab laug sab mite.

Txoj kev kho nrog tshuaj tua kab yuav pab kom tshem tau cov kab tsuag.

Cov mob txaus ntshai tshaj plaws:

chlorosis;
daim ntawv mosaic;
sib nrauj;
xeb;
pom nws.

Tag nrho cov no yog kev tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob fungal. Txhawm rau kho cov teeb meem uas tau sau tseg, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum ua kom raws sij hawm thiab muaj kev kho kom zoo nrog tooj liab sulfate.

Kev tiv thaiv ntawm ntau yam teeb meem

Rau kev tiv thaiv, koj yuav tsum ua cov txheej txheem hav zoov nrog Bordeaux kua hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg.

Xaus

Qhov xaus tau kos li cas thaum kawg - yog tias koj xav tau tiag tiag thiab sim, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem cog txhua yam hauv koj lub vaj. Thaum loj hlob Rhododendron Adams nyob hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum npaj kom txhij rau qhov tseeb tias qhov no yog qhov ywj siab thiab capricious me me, thiab tsis ntau nws xav ua "domesticate". Nws yuav yooj yim dua rau nws yoog raws li vaj teb thaum cog nrog noob.

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