Red Fort hauv Agra - lub cim xeeb ntawm Mughal faj tim teb chaws
Agra Fort hauv Is Nrias teb yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv lub teb chaws, lub npe ntawm uas tau ze ze rau cov xim ntawm cov xuab zeb uas siv rau nws cov kev tsim kho. Nws yog "tus menyuam ntxaib" liab liab Citadel hauv Delhi.
Cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
Red Fort ntawm Agra yog qhov chaw ruaj khov uas tau pab ua lub chaw tseem ceeb ntawm lawv cov thawj coj thaum lub caij ntawm lub tebchaws Mughal. Zoo ib yam li Taj Mahal, ib qho chaw deb, nws yog UNESCO World Heritage Site thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm lub xeev.
Muaj nyob hauv cov npe ntawm cov chaw pib zoo nkauj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb, Agra Fort zoo li ntau dua lwm lub nroog, ncab raws tus ntug dej sab laug ntawm Yamuna kom ntev li 3 km. Tag nrho cov chaw ua si, cov palaces, cov tuam tsev, pavilions, mosques thiab cov xwm fab xwm tau muab zais ntawm no, tom qab ob chav tsev tiv thaiv phab ntsa, qhov siab uas mus txog 20 m. Tam sim no, Red Bastion ntawm Agra tsis yog tsuas yog lub tebchaws Indian tseem ceeb tshaj plaws xwb, tab sis tseem yog chaw haujlwm tub rog ntawm kev siv dag zog los ntawm cov tub rog hauv zos. Vim qhov no, qee qhov chaw ntawm lub complex tau kaw rau cov neeg tuaj saib.
Dab neeg luv luv
Kev tsim kho ntawm Red Fort hauv Is Nrias teb pib nyob rau lub sijhawm thib ob ntawm lub xyoo pua 16, thaum Padishah Akbar Great tau txiav txim siab tsiv lub peev ntawm nws lub teb chaws los ntawm tsim Delhi mus rau lub xeev thiab tsis paub Agra. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tseg los ntawm lub tsev hais plaub keeb kwm, lub hauv paus rau qhov chaw pib no yog lub qub qub uas tso nyiaj ntawm Badalgar, uas cov tuam tsev hauv zos muaj peev xwm tsis tau ua tiav kiag li, tabsis tseem tig rov los ua ib qho ntawm qhov muaj zog tshaj nyob hauv Is Nrias teb.
Los ntawm 1571, lub tsev raug ib puag ncig ntawm lub ntsa loog tiv thaiv zoo, muaj tus ntsa zeb liab Rajasthani thiab muaj plaub lub rooj vag ntauwd. Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, ob ntawm lawv tau ntsa thaiv tus kheej.
Xyoo tom ntej, thaj chaw ntawm Red Fort tau nthuav dav. Ntxiv mus, coob tus ua tiav ntawm Akbar lub Great zoo siab hloov nws mus rau lawv saj. Yog tias nyob rau thawj theem ntawm kev tsim kho, kev nyiam yog muab rau liab cib, uas tsuas yog qee zaum diluted nrog daus-dawb marble ntsiab, tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv Shah Jahan, marble nrog cov qauv kub thiab pob zeb zoo zoo los ua ib qho ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv tsev. Qhov tshwm sim yog lub palette zoo nkauj uas suav nrog liab thiab dawb.
Nyob rau hauv 1648, cov peev ntawm Mughal faj tim teb chaws tau tsiv rov qab los rau Delhi, thiab lub fortress nws tus kheej, uas nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd kiag li poob nws qhov tseem ceeb, tau txais kev pabcuam raws li qhov chaw nkaum kawg rau ib tus ntawm nws tus tsim. Hauv cov xyoo tom ntej, Red Fort Agra hauv Is Nrias teb yog nyob rau ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm ntau cov kab lis kev cai, thiab nyob nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua puv 19 nws yog qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov tub rog Indian thiab Askiv. Tab sis, txawm hais tias tag nrho cov kev nyuaj uas tshwm sim rau nws, nws tau tswj kom muaj sia nyob zoo kawg nkaus thiab dhau los ua ib qho chaw muaj suab npe ntawm Indian.
Lub tsev lag luam siab tawv
Crescent-shaped Red Fort ntawm Agra ua ke ntau yam qauv kos duab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yog Islamic thiab Hindu. Kev nkag mus rau qhov chaw yog tsim los ntawm ob lub rooj vag loj heev. Yog tias thawj zaug, Delhi, tsuas yog siv los ntawm cov tub rog, tom qab ntawd tus thib ob, Lahore, lossis, raws li lawv tseem hu ua, lub rooj vag ntawm Amar Singh, yog npaj rau kev nkag ntawm ntau cov neeg tuaj ncig. Lawv cov qauv puas yog ua rau kom muaj kev kub ntxhov rau cov neeg tua neeg uas tau tswj kom kov yeej txoj kev khuam siab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus moat kis nrog crocodiles. Tam sim no qhov no yog thawj qhov chaw uas koj tuaj yeem nqa ntau cov duab ntxim nyiam.
Yav dhau los tau muaj 6 qhov xwm txheej thiab cov mosques sab nraum phab ntsa ntawm Red Fortress, tab sis lub sijhawm dhau mus, qee tus ntawm lawv yuav luag txhua yam pov tseg. Ntawm cov uas tau muaj txoj sia nyob, nws tsim nyog hais txog Jahangiri Mahal, lub tsev loj uas muaj ntau chav tsev ua los ntawm Akbar The Great rau nws tus poj niam. Lub tsev dawb-pob zeb, muaj ntau chav, ua rau pom kev zoo nkauj thiab chaw ua haujlwm zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Phab ntsa ntawm lub palace yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov xim pleev xim rau hauv cov oriental style thiab cov xim xiav thiab kub thov ncaj qha rau cov plaster. Hauv tshav puam, koj tuaj yeem pom ib lub pob zeb loj ntawm pob zeb, tsim los khaws cov dej hauv dej thiab ua tiav los ntawm Persian nqe lus tau txua hauv cov ntawv sau zoo nkauj.
Lub Khas Mahal, Shah Jahan cov chaw ntiag tug, tsim hauv 1636, tsim nyog tsis muaj kev saib xyuas tsawg. Ntawm ob sab ntawm lub tsev no muaj cov rooj kub, uas cov poj niam thiab cov niam yau ntawm cov huab tais tau siv nyob, thiab nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej lub tsev nws tus kheej muaj ib lub vaj txiv hmab, uas nws txoj kev pabcuam marble rau kev taug kev ua neej zoo nkauj.
Nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm lub vaj no muaj daim Shish Mahal lossis Cov Chav iav. Nyob rau hauv ib lub sijhawm, nws ua si lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub da dej huab tais, uas nyob hauv ntau lub tsev hais plaub cov poj niam nyiam nyiam txaws. Phab ntsa tuab thiab ceilings yog inlaid nrog suav tsis txheeb iav rau qhov chaw txias. Qhov zoo siab tshaj plaws, tsis muaj lub qhov rais hauv lub tsev da dej, thiab lub teeb nkag mus rau hauv txoj kev tsuas yog nkag ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab lub qhov tso pa tawm ntawm sab qab teb phab ntsa. Txhua yam no ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo, nco txog ib ntu los ntawm qee zaj dab neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab. Nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev no yog lub tsev teev ntuj giant marble nrog qhov chaw dej, tab sis tsuas yog ob peb qho tuaj yeem pom ob qho tib si nws thiab cov qauv iav tshwj xeeb. Hmoov tsis zoo, ob peb xyoos dhau los, Shish Mahal tau kaw rau feem ntau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws. Niaj hnub no nws qhib rau cov qhua VIP, tus thawj coj ntawm lub xeev thiab tus sawv cev thoob ntiaj teb, tab sis rau tus nqi me me, koj tseem tuaj yeem sab hauv tau txawm tias lub sijhawm luv luv.
Lwm qhov chaw ntawm Red Fort hauv Is Nrias teb yog Divan-i-Khas, chav sib cais tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg nyiam mloog. Ib zaug dhau ib zaug, nws cov phab ntsa tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov qauv zoo nkauj ntawm cov pob zeb zoo nkauj, tab sis tom qab lub fortress dhau mus rau hauv lub nceeg vaj ntawm lub nceeg vaj Askiv, txhua lub tsho coj mus rau ib qho ntawm London tsev cia puav pheej. Lawv tau hais tias nws nyob ntawm no uas Shah Jahan nyob tawm nws hnub kawg, kev xav txog lub Taj Mahal thiab nco txog nws qhov kev ua tau zoo yav dhau los. Yav dhau los, hauv chav no tau sawv ntawm Tus Ntoo Peacock Throne, suav nrog cov pob zeb diamond, rubies thiab sapphires, tab sis xyoo 1739 nws tau thauj mus rau Delhi, thiab tom qab ntawd kiag li rhuav tshem mus rau qhov chaw sib cais.
Ntawm qee qhov deb ntawm Divan-i-Khas, lub tuam tsev Takhti-i-Jekhangar nce siab, ua los ntawm Akbar rau nws tus tub. Nws cov qauv sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ntau cov cwj pwm ib zaug - Indian, Neeg Asmeskas thiab Afghan. Hauv ntej ntawm kev nkag mus hauv lub tsev, koj tuaj yeem pom lub tais loj loj, txua ntoo ntawm ib pob zeb thiab siv tau ua lwm da dej.
Ib me ntsis txuas ntxiv, koj yuav pom Divan-i-Am, chav rau kev coj ua ntawm tsoomfwv txoj haujlwm, rau sab laug ntawm uas yog lub loog dav. Tam sim no ntawm nws thaj chaw tsuas muaj me me Precious Mosque, ua tau los ntawm huab tais rau tus poj niam ntawm lub tsev hais plaub, thiab muaj ib zaug kuj tseem muaj Poj Niam lub Bazaar, uas cov poj niam hauv zos tuaj yeem yuav tag nrho cov khoom lawv xav tau.
Ntawm lwm yam, Red Fort muaj tag nrho cov kab ke hauv av hauv av, nto moo tshaj plaws uas yog ob chav dab neeg, uas tau ua haujlwm lub chaw tseem ceeb rau 500 Akbar concubines.
Nrhiav kom paub cov NQI los yog phau ntawv cov kev pab uas siv daim foos no
Cov ntaub ntawv siv tau
- Tus liab fortress ntawm Agra yog nyob ntawm Rakabgani, Agra 282003, Is Nrias teb.
- Qhib txhua hnub txij thaum 06:30 txog 19:00.
- Tus nqi nkag yog 550 rupees (tsuas yog qis dua $ 8), rau cov neeg Isdias - 40 rupees. Nkag tau dawb rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 15 xyoos. Daim pib yuav muag ntawm lub qhov rooj nkag nkag mus rau sab qab teb.
Yog xav paub ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv, saib cov vev xaib raug cai - www.agrafort.gov.in
Sib Piv Cov Nqi Sib Tw Uas Siv Daim Ntawv no
Cov Lus Qhia Uas Siv Tau
Tam sim no, Agra, ib qho chaw ruaj khov hauv Is Nrias teb, yog ib qho ntawm cov chaw tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Yog tias koj tab tom npaj los tshawb txog thaj av Indian nto moo ntawm no, ntawm no yog qee cov lus qhia zoo:
- Ua ntej nkag mus rau Red Fortress, txhua tus qhua tau tshawb xyuas nrog lub tshuab kuaj xyuas cov hlau, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua mus tso cov riam phom, cov khoom phom, khoom siv hluav taws xob (tshwj tsis yog lub koob yees duab), cov khoom siv roj thiab lwm yam khoom txwv tsis pub dhau lub tsev so.
- Nws tseem raug txwv tsis pub haus dej cawv thiab luam yeeb haus luam yeeb ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub fort - lawv raug rau txim rau qhov no.
- Tsis muaj tsawg dua kev txwv tsis pub siv rau cov khoom noj, yog li tsis txhob sim nqa khoom noj txom ncauj, khoom qab zib lossis txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog koj. Qhov tshwj xeeb tsuas yog dej, tab sis koj tuaj yeem nqa tsis pub ntau tshaj 2 lub hwj me.
- Thaum taug kev ncig Red Fort, tsis txhob hnov qab tua lub suab ntawm koj lub xov tooj ntawm tes.
- Sim tsis txhob kov lossis kos phab ntsa - nco ntsoov tias lawv yog Lub Chaw Thoob Ntiaj Teb Cov Cuab Yeej Cuab thiab xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb.
- Thaum nyob hauv thaj av ntawm lub tsev loj, coj ntau tus qauv, tsis txhob khiav, tsis txhob ua suab nrov.
- Rau kev saib hauv zos, muab caj npab koj tus kheej nrog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws audio lossis ntiav cov lus qhia tshaj lij. Txwv tsis pub, nco tawm ntawm ntau cov dab neeg nthuav.
- Txog qhov luv nqi zoo, yuav ib daim pib suav nrog uas suav Red Red thiab Taj Mahal.
- Muaj ntau lub khw muag khoom noj me me ntawm thaj chaw ntawm fortress, los ntawm qhov nws tau zoo rau saib lub hnub poob.
- Koj tuaj yeem nyob hauv Red Fort kom txog thaum lub sijhawm kaw. Yog tias koj muaj qee lub sijhawm dawb, nyob twj ywm kom txog rau thaum yav tsaus ntuj - thaum lub sijhawm no muaj kev qhia teeb pom kev zoo tshaj plaws.
Agra Red Fort Ncig Nrog Lub Zos Qhia: