Weimar nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees - lub nroog ntawm paj huam thiab sau

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Weimar, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees yog ib lub nroog qub hauv nruab nrab lub tebchaws. Tau ntau pua xyoo nws tau lub npe hu ua kev lag luam, kev nom kev tswv thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm cov nroog German thiab thaj av. Cov nplooj ntawv eerie ntau tshaj plaws hauv nws cov keeb kwm tau tshawb pom xyoo 1937 - Buchenwald concentration camp tau tsim nyob ntawm no.

Cov ntaub ntawv dav dav

Lub nroog Weimar, tom qab ntawd tag nrho lub sijhawm keeb kwm los ntawm 1919 txog 1933 muaj npe. (Weimar Republic), nyob hauv Thuringia (nruab nrab ntawm lub tebchaws). Nws cov pej xeem yog 65 txhiab tus neeg. Lub nroog npog thaj tsam ntawm 84 sq. km, tau muab faib ua 12 cheeb tsam.

Nws yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau qub thiab tau kawm hauv nroog hauv tebchaws Yelemees. Piv txwv li, nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Weimar, cov kws tshawb fawb tau pom muaj kab ke ntawm Neanderthals.

Tau ntau pua xyoo, Weimar tau pom tias yog kev nom kev tswv, nyiaj txiag thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov nroog uas nws tau koom. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua 18th, lub nroog tau los ua qhov chaw ntawm Lub Teeb Tsa Nruab Nrab nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees (feem ntau ua tsaug rau Friedrich Nietzsche). Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20, Weimar ua lub peev ntawm Thuringia, thiab nrog kev tawm tsam ntawm Nazism, Buchenwald concentration yeej tau tsim nyob ntawm no.

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Buchenwald Memorial

Buchenwald yog ib qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv cov chaw siab tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Yelemees, uas, raws ntau qhov kev kwv yees, nyob nruab nrab ntawm 50,000 thiab 150,000 tus neeg tuag. Niaj hnub no, nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub qub chaw pw hav zoov, muaj qhov chaw nco, uas muaj:

Lub tsev pheeb suab. Qhov no yog lub tsev ua haujlwm uas muaj cov tsev kaw neeg lub tsev kaw neeg, uas cov neeg tau npaj siab yuav los nqa lawv lub neej nyob hauv ob peb lim tiam tom ntej no tau zaum. Tam sim no qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav tawm nyob ntawm no.
Phau Tsom Faj. Lub sijhawm no, kev rov ua haujlwm tau ua haujlwm hauv nws.
Chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau thiab platform. Nov yog sab hnub poob nyob rau ntawm daim ntawv qhia memorial. Cov neeg raug kaw yav tom ntej ntawm lub yeej tuaj txog ntawm no, thiab txij ntawm no lawv tau xa cov neeg mob thiab qhov phom sij tshaj plaws (raws li Nazis) cov neeg raug kaw mus rau lwm lub chaw tuag.
Txoj kev mus rau lub toj ntxas. Qhov no ntawm lub yeej thoj nam yog nyob rau tom qab sijhawm - los ntawm 1945 txog 1950. nws tau koom nrog Pawg Tub Rog Liab, thiab cov Nazis lawv tus kheej twb tau nyob ntawm no.
Vaj tse ntawm tus tus thawj coj lub chaw haujlwm. Tam sim no nws muaj lub tsev khaws puav pheej, thiab kuj muaj cov duab ua pov thawj.
Aviaries rau Dais. Nov tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm lub vaj tsiaj qub uas twb muaj lawm, uas tau tsim los ntawm cov neeg raug kaw hauv kev ua tsov ua rog rau lub chaw pw hav zoov thiab cov neeg nyob hauv zos uas tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub yeej.
Cov phaj ntim ua kev nco txog. Lub tebchaws ntawm cov neeg raug tsim txom ntawm Buchenwald yog carved rau nws. Nws yog qhov nthuav tias qhov kub ntawm lub phaj yog tas li +37 C - qhov no yog qhov kub ntawm tib neeg lub cev.

Khw ncig khw. Nws yog lub tsev me nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub chaw nco uas cov neeg nyob hauv nkuaj yuav mus haus luam yeeb lossis khaub ncaws. Tam sim no muaj kev yees duab teeb duab.
Lub crematorium yog qhov tsis tsim nyog tab sis scariest lub tsev nyob rau hauv txhua qhov chaw pw hav zoov. Ntxiv rau qhov cub ncu, ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom ntau lub paum ntawm cov tshuaj nco los ntawm cov neeg txheeb ze ntawm cov raug tua tuag thiab ntau cov ntaub ntawv qub.

Ntxiv rau cov tuam tsev saum toj saud, muaj ntau lub tsev nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw qub Buchenwald concentration, feem ntau ntawm cov tsev yuav luag txhua qhov chaw pov tseg.

Npaj rau qhov tseeb tias lub tsev tua kab muaj ntau cov khoom siv eerie uas tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem saib (tej daim ntawm tib neeg daim tawv nqaij nrog tev tawv nqaij, lub taub hau qhuav ntawm tib neeg, cov neeg raug kaw plaub hau thiab "ua haujlwm" cov twj paj nruag).

Qhov Chaw: Buchenwald Cheeb Tsam, 99427 Weimar, Thuringia.
Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm: 10.00 - 18.00.

Duchess Anne Amalia Lub Chaw Qiv Ntawv

Lub tsev tsim tsa Duchess Anna Amalia lub tsev qiv ntawv yog ib qho ntawm thaj chaw qub tshaj plaws hauv Weimar, ua rau xyoo 1691.

Tau 300 xyoo, ntau tshaj 1 lab phau ntawv thiab ntau pua lwm cov khoom pov thawj thaum ub (duab, khoom siv sab hauv, cov ntaiv kauv ntaiv) tau tsim ntau ntawm no, tab sis xyoo 2004 muaj hluav taws kub heev hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv, uas tau rhuav tshem cov phau ntawv tshaj tawm tshwj xeeb thiab cim tau hloov ntawm cov chav feem ntau.

Kev kho dua tshiab, uas cov tub ceev xwm tau faib ntau tshaj € 12 lab, tau ua tiav rau xyoo 2007, tab sis cov teebmeem ntawm cov hluav taws tseem tau hnov. Piv txwv li, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm kev saib tsis tau tseem tsis tau teev cov phau ntawv yav tas los khaws cia ntawm no. Cov kws tshaj lij kuj tseem yuav cov ntawv luam ntawm cov hlawv cov ntawv luam tawm los ntawm phau ntawv muag thib ob.

Hauv tsev qiv ntawv ntawm Anna Amalia, koj yuav tsum:

Mus ntsib chav Rococo Chav Nyeem Ntawv. Nov yog chav tsev nto moo tshaj plaws thiab zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv chav tsev qiv ntawv thiab tseem siv rau nws lub hom phiaj npaj siab. Txhua tus neeg uas xav kom them 8 euros tuaj yeem tuaj ntawm no los nyeem phau ntawv lossis tsuas yog txaus siab rau cov cua ntawm kev qub txeeg qub teg. Tsis pub ntau dua 300 tus neeg tuaj yeem nyob hauv chav nyeem ntawv ib zaug. Cov neeg hauv zos qhia kom tuaj ntawm no thaum 9 teev sawv ntxov - lub sijhawm no muaj cov neeg tsawg heev.
Tshawb cov ntawv nplua nuj ntawm cov thawj thiab phau ntawv, suav nrog kev sau ua haujlwm los ntawm William Shakespeare yos ntawm 18th caug xyoo.
Txais qhuas ib qho loj sau los ntawm kev kos duab los ntawm nto moo European cov masters.

Cov ntaub ntawv siv:

Qhov chaw: Platz der Demokratie 1, 99423 Weimar, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees.
Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm: 9.00 - 18.00.
Tus nqi: 8 euros.

Nroog Central Square (Markt)

Lub hauv nruab nrab hauv plawv yog plawv plawv nroog qub. Nov yog lub ntsiab keeb kwm tseem ceeb ntawm Weimar hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees:

Hauv Nroog Hall;
lub qub tsev so Ntxhw;
cov khw muag khoom noj hauv ib cheeb tsam uas ntxiv rau zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov paj thiab khoom siv tes ua;
“Tsev Gingerbread” nrog cafes, tsev noj mov thiab lub chaw ncig xyuas tebchaws;
cov khw muag khoom noj khoom haus uas koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom qab zib hauv German (pretzels, gingerbread, strudel), nrog rau cov ntawv cim nrog cov yees duab ntawm lub nroog ntawm Weimar hauv Tebchaws Yelemees.

Tsis tas li ntawd thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis, Kev Ua Lag Luam Christmas tau nyob ntawm no, uas koj tuaj yeem saj cov nqaij kib, cawv thiab cawv npias German.

Qhov chaw nyob: Markt Platz, Weimar, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees.

Goethe Tsev khaws puav pheej National

Goethe yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg muaj npe nrov tshaj plaws ntawm lub nroog Weimar hauv Tebchaws Yelemees hauv nws keeb kwm tag nrho. Tus kws sau paj huam German tau yug los xyoo 1749, thiab lub tsev, uas tam sim no muaj lub tsev khaws khoom muaj npe tom qab nws, tau yuav xyoo 1794.

Qhov zoo siab, txawm tias muaj kev tsov rog thiab kev hloov pauv, Goethe lub tsev tau raug tshwj tseg kom zoo, thiab txhua yam khoom pov thawj (phau ntawv, tais diav, khoom siv sab hauv, khaub ncaws) uas tau khaws cia hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej yog qhov tseeb. Thaum mus xyuas qhov chaw no, them nyiaj rau:

lub tsev qiv ntawv Goethe, uas muaj cov ntawv sau ntau ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm sib txawv txij li 18-19 xyoo pua, nrog rau kev sau cov paj huam los ntawm paj huam nws tus kheej;
chav tsev me me tab sis nyob hauv chav uas Goethe thiab nws tus poj niam tau txais qhua;
txais tos;
daj cuab;
carriage;
lub xwmfab me ze lub tsev.

Cov neeg taug kev uas tau mus saib Goethe Museum tau hu nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Weimar. Hais txog qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub ntsej muag, lawv nco ntsoov qhov tsis muaj ntawm cov lus qhia thiab phau ntawv qhia ua lus German thiab Askiv, zoo li them nyiaj thaij duab (3 euro).

Qhov chaw: Frauenplan 1, 99423 Weimar, Thuringia.
Sijhawm qhib: 9.30 - 16.00 (Lub Ib Hlis - Peb Hlis, Kaum Hli - Kaum Ob Hlis), 9.30 - 18.00 (lwm lub hlis).
Tus nqi: 12 Euro rau cov neeg laus, 8.50 rau cov neeg laus, 3.50 rau cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab kev pub dawb rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 16 xyoo.

Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg Peter thiab Paul (Stadtkirche St. Peter thiab Paul)

Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg Peter thiab Paul yog ib qho chaw nyob hauv Weimar. Txij li ib nrab ntawm xyoo pua 16th, lub tuam tsev tau zwm rau Protestants.

Niaj hnub no, cov kev pabcuam tsis muaj nyob ntawm no, tabsis cov neeg tuaj ncig xav pom. Cov neeg taug kev uas tau mus saib pawg ntseeg tau hais qhia kom mob siab rau:

Thaj neeb. Nov yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab muaj npe ntawm lub tuam tsev. Ua ntej, nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1580s, thiab thib ob, nws tau pleev xim los ntawm Lucas Cranach nws tus kheej, tus neeg saib xyuas ntawm Weimar.
Lub tsev teev hawm loj ntawm Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg Peter thiab Paul yog qhov chaw siab tshaj hauv Weimar thiab tuaj yeem pom los ntawm txhua qhov chaw hauv nroog. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, spire feem ntau ua raws li tus cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws uas tau ploj lawm.

Qhov zoo siab, qhov thaj av ntawm Weimar feem ntau hu ua "Herderkirche". Qhov no yog vim muaj qhov tseeb tias cov neeg muaj suab npe nrov German German ua haujlwm thiab tau nyob ntawm no tau ntau xyoo.

Qhov chaw nyob: Herderplatz 8, Weimar.
Sijhawm ua haujlwm: 11.00 - 12.00, 14.00 - 16.00 (txhua hnub).

Chaw ua si ib qho Ilm

Chaw ua si ua dawb Ilm, muaj npe tom qab dej Ilm, uas nws sawv, yog qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab qub tshaj plaws hauv Weimar. Nws swb rau xyoo 17th los ntawm King Charles. Rau cov neeg ncig teb chaw, Ilmsky Park yog qhov nthuav tsis txaus siab txawm tias nws qhov tshwj xeeb tau sau los ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab nws lub hnub nyoog, tab sis rau qhov tseeb tias ntau tus neeg nyiam nyob ntawm nws thaj chaw:

Goethe lub tsev, nyob hauv uas tus kws sau paj nruag nyiam nyiam so ntawm lub caij sov;
lub tsev-tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Franz Liszt, qhov twg tus kws tsim khoom nyob rau ntau tshaj 20 xyoo;
Roman tsev (qhov no yog thawj lub tsev ua haujlwm classicist hauv Thuringia);
monument rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm W. Shakespeare.

Yog tias koj tsis yog tus kiv cua loj ntawm cov chaw keeb kwm, nws tseem tsim nyog tuaj tom hav zoov. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem muaj phoj ntawm no, lossis tsuas yog taug kev thaum yav tsaus ntuj lub caij ntuj sov.

Qhov chaw nyob: Illmstrasse, Weimar.

Nyob qhov twg

Weimar muaj ntau dua 220 lub tsev so thiab tsev so ntawm ntau qib. Muaj ntau chav ntau ntxiv - txog 260 kev xaiv chaw nyob.

A 3 * chav tsev so rau ob chav nyob rau hauv lub caij siab yuav raug nqi 65 - 90 Euro ib hnub, uas yog ib qho kev txiav txim ntawm qhov ntau dua qis dua nyob rau hauv cov nroog ze ze German. Raws li txoj cai, tus nqi no muaj xws li noj tshais zoo, dav chaw so ntawm qhov muag pom keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog thiab dawb Wi-nkaus thoob plaws hauv tsev so.

Yog tias cov kev xaiv nrog lub tsev so tsis haum, koj yuav tsum them sai sai rau cov chav. Tus nqi ntawm chav tsev studio rau ob lub xyoo siab yog 30-50 Euro ib hnub (tus nqi nyob ntawm qhov chaw thiab lwm yam ntxwv). Tus nqi suav nrog tag nrho cov khoom siv tsim nyog hauv chav tsev, cov khoom siv yooj yim thiab round-lub moos txhawb nqa los ntawm tus tswv tsev.

Thauj kev txuas

Weimar nyob rau hauv nruab nrab Tebchaws Yelemees, yog li nws yooj yim mus cuag los ntawm txhua lub nroog loj. Cov chaw nyob ze tshaj plaws: Erfurt (25 km), Leipzig (129 km), Dresden (198 km), Nuremberg (243 km), Hannover (268 km), Berlin (284 km).

Weimar nws muaj nws cov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau thiab chaw nres tsheb npav, qhov twg ntau tshaj 100 tsheb ciav hlau thiab 70 npav tuaj txog txhua hnub.

Los ntawm Berlin

Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau peb mus rau Weimar los ntawm German peev los ntawm kev qhia, uas khiav txhua 3 teev. Lub sijhawm mus ncig yuav yog 2 teev 20 feeb. Tus nqi kwv yees - 35 Euro. Kev nce qib yuav siv qhov chaw ntawm chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau Berlin.

Los ntawm Leipzig

Tau mus rau Weimar los ntawm Leipzig kuj tseem zoo dua los ntawm kev tsheb nqaj hlau. Cov tsheb ciav hlau Ice (los ntawm chaw nres tsheb Munchen) khiav txhua 2 teev. Lub sijhawm mus ncig yog 1 teev 10 feeb. Daim pib tus nqi yog 15-20 euros. Kev tsaws yuav siv rau ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb Leipzig Hauptbahnhofof.

Cov nqi ntawm nplooj ntawv yog rau Lub Xya Hli 2019.

Sib Piv Cov Nqi Sib Tw Uas Siv Daim Ntawv no

Nthuav Qhov Tseeb

Ntawm cov neeg ib txwm nyob thiab cov neeg tsim txiaj ntawm Weimar yog cov kws sau nkauj German muaj Johann Sebastian Bach thiab Franz Liszt, cov kws sau paj lug Johann Wolfrang von Goethe thiab Friedrich Schiller, tus kws txawj xav Friedrich Nietzsche.
Hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, tau yug cov dev tshiab nyob hauv Weimar - Weimar Taw Qhia Aub.

Lub Tebchaws Weimar Feem ntau hu ua keeb kwm lub sijhawm txij xyoo 1919 txog xyoo 1933. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias nws tau nyob hauv Weimar tias txoj cai tshiab tau raug coj los siv.
Txog rau xyoo 1944, nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw qub Buchenwald concentration camp, muaj ntoo qhib ntoo loj heev, uas tseem hu ua "ntoo Goethe", vim hais tias tus kws sau paj huam (thiab nws tau nyob ntawm 1749 txog 1832) feem ntau tuaj rau ntawm lub roob no kom zoo siab rau qhov chaw nyob hauv nroog.
Lub tsev ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm Anna Amalia yog hu ua "Ntsuab Palace", vim tias rau ib-paus xyoo nws tau pleev xim rau tsuas yog ntsuab.