Cesky Sternberg - lub tsev fuabtais impregnable hauv tebchaws Czech koom pheej
Cesky Sternberg yog tsev fuabtais loj heev nyob ze ntawm Prague, ua ntu tsev ntawm pob tsuas. Tsis zoo li lwm tus Czech fortresses, nws tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntshai thiab txoj hmoo nyuaj, tab sis qhov chaw no yog qhov tsim nyog mus ntsib. Qhov kev txaus siab yuav yog qhov txaus siab rau txhua tus neeg uas nyiam nyob hauv keeb kwm, nyiam qhov xwm yeem thiab tab tom nrhiav rau qhov chaw uas yooj yim nkag tau mus los ntawm Prague.
Cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
Český Steenberk yog lub tsev fuabtais ua si rau saum pob tsuas 59 km ntawm Prague. Nws yog ib ncig ntawm peb sab los ntawm Sazava River zoo nkauj. Lub tsev fuabtais Czech belongs rau cov qeb ntawm fortified castles, txij li lub sijhawm ntev nws yog ib qho ntawm lub ntsiab tiv thaiv lub tebchaws.
Qhov kev xav tau yog muaj npe tom qab nws cov tswv - Sternbergs, uas nrhiav tau chaw nyob ntawm no 1241. Tab sis hauv phau ntawv qhia txog lub fortress feem ntau xa mus rau lub hlaws ntawm nruab nrab Posazavia.
Qhov tsis sib xws ntawm Cesky Sternberg tsev fuabtais hauv Czech koom pheej nyob hauv qhov tseeb tias nws tau muaj los ntawm tib tsev neeg thoob plaws keeb kwm. Rau 99% ntawm cov tuam tsev hauv Tebchaws Europe, tus tswv tau hloov tas li vim muaj kev ua tsov ua rog, kev hloov kho thiab kev lag luam poob.
Qhov ntxim siab, tus tswv tsev tam sim no, Suav Zdenek (xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm Stenbergs) tseem nyob hauv tsev fuabtais nrog nws tsev neeg. Tias yog vim li cas cov huab cua ntawm kev nplij siab thiab sov reigns hauv lub fortress.
Lub yees duab ntawm Sternberg Tsev fuabtais tuaj yeem pom hauv cov npe ntawm cov neeg nyiam coob tshaj plaws hauv Czech koom pheej, thiab qhov chaw no yog qhov tsim nyog tuaj xyuas.
Dab neeg luv luv
Lub tsev fuabtais tau tsim tsa nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm Bohemia niaj hnub hauv 1241 los ntawm Zdeslav los ntawm Divišov tsev neeg, uas tom qab hloov lawv lub xeem lawv npe rau Sternberg. Txog rau lub sijhawm xyoo pua 15, thaj av no suav hais tias yog impregnable, vim nws tau ncig los ntawm ib lub moat thiab ob lub chaw muaj zog. Nrog kev tsim hluav taws kub, cov phab ntsa muaj zog poob lawv qhov zoo dua, yog li thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 16, lub tsev fuabtais phab ntsa tau ntxiv dag zog thiab Gladomorna pej thuam tau teeb tsa.
Thaum lub caij nyoog ntawm Hussite kev ua tsov ua rog, lub tsev fuabtais tsis xyaum ua puas, thiab, ceeb, cov tswv tau tswj hwm lawv chaw nyob. Tom qab, nyob nruab nrab ntawm 17th caug xyoo, lub tsev fuabtais tau tsim kho dua, rov ua lub ntsej muag ntawm cov ntsej muag hauv cov Baroque style. Qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, lub tsev fuabtais tau txais nws lub ntsej muag qub, tig mus ua ib lub tsev hauv Gothic style. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20, ib lub vaj zoo nkauj Askiv tau tso ntawm no. Kev rov tsim kho zaum kawg tau ua tiav hauv lub Czech koom pheej niaj hnub no.
Qhov zoo siab yog, Zdenek Sternberg (tus txais txiaj ntsig thiab tus tswv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais), uas tseem nyob hauv Czech koom pheej, coj kev ncig xyuas ntawm tsev neeg cov qub txiv ntawm nws cov poj koob yawm txwv.
Dab tsi uas pom hauv lub tsev fuabtais
Lub tsev fuabtais yog lub rooj zaum ntawm Sternbergs hauv Czech koom pheej rau ntau tshaj 800 xyoo, yog li muaj ntau tshaj li txaus nyiam cov khoom hauv sab hauv thiab chav zoo nkauj ntawm no.
Thawj qhov uas cov neeg tuaj ncig pom hauv Cesky Sternberk Tsev fuabtais yog qhov chaw dav dav nrog phab ntsa dawb, uas muaj duab thiab toj roob hauv pes los ntawm cov kws txiav txim plaub. Hauv pem teb ntawm no, zoo li ntau pua xyoo dhau los, yog lub pob zeb, thiab tus taw ntaiv uas ua los ntawm ntoo qhib ntoo ua rau theem saud.
- Hauv lub Tsev Hauv Xeev yog chav loj tshaj plaws hauv lub tsev fuabtais. Ntawm no cov qhua tau txais, thiab npas tau tuav nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj. Nws nyob ntawm no tias cov duab siab tshaj plaws los ntawm Sternberg cov khoom sib sau thiab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub tsawg yog nyob. Hauv chav tsev muaj ib lub chandelier ua los ntawm Czech siv lead ua, qhov hnyav uas nce mus txog 150 kg, thiab hauv pem teb yog them nrog parquet nrog cov duab ntawm yim-taw qhia hnub qub - cov cim ntawm Sternbergs.
- Hauv chav tsev ua ntej muaj chav me me nrog lub ntsej muag taws ntawm sab nraud thiab pleev duab loj ntawm tag nrho phab ntsa.
- Los ntawm cov kab ke kev ua si koj tuaj yeem tau txais mus rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj hauv zos lossis hauv chav nyob. Lub tsev teev ntuj hauv lub tsev fuabtais me me heev, tab sis muaj ib lub thaj ntawm no, thiab tapestries nrog cov duab ntawm Sternberg lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab tau dai rau ntawm phab ntsa. Raws li txoj cai, cov tswv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais tuaj ntawm no tau ua kev sib tham thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj.
- Cov qhua tau txais nyob rau hauv chav tsev me me tab sis kev nplua nuj. Muaj 5 lub rooj zaum thiab cov rooj zaum rau cov poj niam. Nyob rau ntawm cov phab ntsa - toj roob hauv pes duab thiab 2 tapestries.
- Los ntawm chav nyob koj tuaj yeem mus rau hauv chav noj mov. Qhov no yog chav sov siab thiab tsaus nti, txij li cov rooj tog tau ua los ntawm cov ntoo dub, thiab ntaub hnyav velvet dai ntawm lub qhov rais. Tus tswv tsev tau noj tshais thiab noj hmo rau ntawm no. Chav tseem siv rau nws qhov kev npaj siab.
Nws yog qhov nthuav tias txhua lub rooj zaum hauv chav noj mov yog cov ntau qhov sib txawv thiab qhov siab: lawv tau tsim rau txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg, txij li, raws li cov cai ntawm cov lus hais kom ua, txhua tus neeg zaum ntawm lub rooj noj mov yuav tsum nyob rau tib theem.
- Chav tom ntej yog chav tsev poj niam. Thaum cov pob, cov poj niam tsuas yog tuaj yeem tso rau hauv ntawm no, xav kom hmoov lawv lub qhov ntswg lossis sib tham hauv tus kheej. Phab ntsa ntawm chav tsev yog xim pleev xim crimson ci ntsa iab. Rooj tog - Walnut ntoo. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm chav yog chav kub kub ua daim iav uas dai ntawm qhov rais.
Ntawm cov thib ob hauv chav muaj cov khw txiav: Kub, haus luam yeeb, Poj niam, txiv neej thiab Knights.
- Hauv chav xyaum haus luam yeeb, cov phab ntsa ntawm cov uas yog npog nrog cov ntawv xov roj, koj tuaj yeem pom ib qho kev sib sau ntawm cov kav dej zoo nkauj thiab ntau cov duab tha xim. Lub Khw Kub Qho, tsis zoo rau nws lub npe, nws yog tus hnav thiab tsis "hnyav". Phab ntsa tau pleev xim nrog cov xim dej, thiab ntawm cov khoom kub tau tsuas yog muaj lub rooj thiab cov rooj zaum ntawm cov tub rog.
- Knights 'Hall yog ib qho chaw uas muaj cov khoom ntim ntawm riam phom txias thiab phom, nrog rau cov nkauj tua tsiaj: cov mos lwj ntawm mos lwj, elk, cov noog thiab tsiaj. Rau hauv pem teb yog ib qho ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws - daim tawv nqaij ntawm khej.
- Hauv chav me me nyob ze ntawm Knights 'Hall, koj tuaj yeem pom tsob ntoo Sternberg. Txawm hais tias muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj ntawm lub tsev fuabtais thiab tsev neeg, tsob ntoo tsis yog qhov loj txhua, thiab, ntxiv mus, nws tau ua tsis ntev los no (thiab feem ntau yuav yog, tsuas yog rau cov neeg tuaj ncig).
- Cov poj niam lub chaw da dej yog lwm qhov chaw uas poj niam mus so ntawm lub sijhawm lossis tom qab lub pob. Chav tsev muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus kub thiab tsuas yog harpsichord hauv tsev sawv ntawm no.
- Cov txiv neej lub chav ua noj yog tsim kom zoo li tus poj niam nyiam. Muaj kuj yog kub thiab plooj (veneers), thiab cov duab ntawm cov poj niam los ntawm tsev neeg Sternberk dai ntawm phab ntsa.
- Cov chav tsib yog chav me nyuam yaus uas txhua tus me nyuam yug ntawm Sternberg nyob. Tsis muaj ntau qhov chaw nyob ntawm no, tab sis qhov no yog chav tsev pom kev zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv tsev fuabtais. Cov paib dai tau dai rau ntawm phab ntsa, thiab ib lub txaj me nyuam pw thiab cov nkauj zeb sawv tsaws rau hauv av.
- Chav tsev kawg ntawm chav tsev thib ob yog chav pw uas cov tswv pw. Cov phab ntsa hauv chav yog them nrog burgundy wallpaper nrog monograms, thiab hauv nruab nrab muaj lub tsev ntoo loj heev. Cov nyob ze yog ob lub rooj me hnav khaub ncaws.
Tom qab mus xyuas txhua chav ntawm Cesky Sternberg, nco ntsoov txheeb xyuas lub tsev qiv ntawv. Chav tsev yog qhov me me, tab sis zoo nkauj heev thiab ua kom zoo zoo. Ntau tshaj 3,000 phau ntawv (feem ntau cov ntawv tseeb, tshawb fawb thiab ntaub ntawv ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub koom pheej Czech) tau sau ntawm no, thiab ib qho kev pom zoo nyob ib puag ncig qhib los ntawm lub qhov rais.
Tsev fuabtais chaw ua si
Cov neeg nyob hauv tebchaws Czech koom pheej hais tias lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws mus xyuas tsev fuabtais lub vaj caij nplooj zeeg yog lub caij nplooj zeeg - lub sijhawm no ntawm lub xyoo nws zoo nkauj heev nyob ntawm no. Cov xim nplooj poob mus rau hauv lub moat sib sib zog uas tau muaj txoj sia nyob niaj hnub no. Muaj kev xyaum tsis muaj lub txaj paj, tab sis lawv tsis tas yuav: qhov zoo nkauj ntawm lub tiaj ua si nyob hauv kev txig txiav nyom thiab cov duab puab zoo nkauj.
Cov ntaub ntawv siv tau
Lub tsev fuabtais nyob qhov twg (chaw ua haujlwm lossis chaw nyob): Cesky Sternberk 1, Cesky Sternberk 257 27, Czech koom pheej
Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm:
| Lub Hlis | Cov sijhawm ua haujlwm |
|---|---|
| Lub Ib Hlis, Lub Ob Hlis, Peb Hlis, Kaum Ib Hlis, Kaum Ob Hlis | qhib tsuas yog rau cov pab pawg muaj kev tawm tsam |
| Plaub Hlis Ntuj, Kaum Hli | Hnub Saturday, Hnub Sunday (9.00 - 17.00) |
| Lub Rau Hli, Cuaj Hli | Hnub Tuesday - Friday (9.00 - 17.00) Hnub Saturday - Hnub Sunday (9.00 - 18.00) |
| Lub Yim Hli Lub Yim Hli | Hnub Tuesday - Hnub Sunday (9.00 - 18.00) |
Kev nkag mus hauv lub tsev fuabtais kaw 45 feeb ua ntej ua haujlwm tiav.
Mus ntsib tus nqi:
Koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem mus saib Tsev Kawm Ntawv Cesky Stenberg hauv Czech koom pheej nkaus xwb nrog phau ntawv qhia kev ncig lossis suab qhia. Ib daim pib nrog cov lus qhia hais tawm raug nqi 180 CZK rau cov laus thiab 130 CZK rau cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab menyuam yaus.
Tus nqi pib rau cov neeg laus nrog cov lus Lavxias lossis lus Askiv yog 230 CZK, rau cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab menyuam yaus - 160.
Rau cov pej xeem Czech thiab cov uas paub lub Czech lus, ib daim pib yuav raug nqi 150 CZK rau cov neeg laus, thiab 100 rau cov menyuam yaus.
Raug raws site:
http://www.hradceskysternberk.cz
Nrhiav kom paub cov NQI los yog phau ntawv cov kev pab uas siv daim foos no
Yuav ua li cas kom tau los ntawm Prague
Koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau Tsev Kawm Ntawv Cesky Stenrberg, Lub Tebchaws Czech koom pheej los ntawm Prague ncaj qha. Qhov no yog ib qhov tsis tshua muaj neeg pom thaum lub tsheb thauj mus los mus rau qhov chaw, tab sis tsis muaj cov minibuses lossis cov tsheb npav.
Tsheb ciav hlau
Koj yuav tsum nqa lub Czech Railways tsheb ciav hlau ntawm Praha hl.n chaw nres tsheb thiab tawm ntawm Cesky Sternberk zast. Qhov seem 500 meters nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev fuabtais thiab chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau yuav tsum tau taug kev taug kev (txoj kev nce mus rau hauv av). Tus nqi yog li ntawm 3-5 Euro. Lub sijhawm mus ncig: 1 teev 50 feeb. Daim pib yuav tsum tau yuav ntawm chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau.
Tsheb tavxij
Nws yuav siv sijhawm 45-50 feeb los mus rau Tsev Kawm Ntawv Cesky Sternberg los ntawm Prague. Tus nqi nruab nrab yog 75-80 Euro.
Cov nqi ntawm nplooj ntawv yog rau lub Tsib Hlis 2019.
Cov Lus Qhia Uas Siv Tau
- Tsev fuabtais Cesky Sternberg yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau kev mus ncig ib hnub ncig nroog Czech koom pheej
- Nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem mus xyuas lub tsev fuabtais tsis muaj kev qhia (qhov kev tawm mus ncig yog coj los ntawm cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm Sternbergs), yog li koj yuav tsum tau teem sijhawm ua ntej txog kev mus saib kev nyiam.
- Daim duab ntawm lub tsev fuabtais Cesky Sternberg zoo tshaj yog muab los ntawm ib lub roob ze.
- Muaj ib txoj kev dog dig (tsis yog asphalted) txoj kev los ntawm chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau mus rau lub tsev fuabtais, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob mus rau hauv lub tsev fuabtais thaum nws los nag heev.
- Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Tsev fuabtais Cesky Sternberg hauv Czech koom pheej muaj cov khw me thiab cov khw muag khoom noj khoom haus.
Cesky Sternberg yog lub tsev fuabtais nyob rau hauv qhov chaw zoo nkauj uas muaj txiaj ntsig. Txawm hais tias lub hom phiaj ntawm koj qhov kev mus ncig tsis yog los tshawb txog thaj chaw keeb kwm, nws tsim nyog los ntawm no los qhuas qhov xwm.
Cov yeeb yaj kiab txog kev taug kev mus rau Cesky Sternberg Tsev fuabtais: