Palace Topkapi - Tsev khaws puav pheej feem ntau xyuas hauv Istanbul
Topkapi Palace yog ib lub tsev tsim tshwj xeeb ntawm Istanbul, uas yog ntau tshaj li 5 pua xyoo dhau los. Lub chaw keeb kwm nyob ntawm daim duab dhaus Cape Sarayburnu (txhais los ntawm lus Turkish yog "Palace cape"), nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj npe nrov Bosphorus nqaim Hiav Txwv ntawm Marmara. Thaum lub chaw nyob tseem ceeb ntawm Ottoman cov nom tswv, hnub no nws tau hloov mus rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej, uas yog ib qho chaw zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov chaw ncig xyuas hauv nroog loj.
Topkapi Palace hauv Istanbul npog thaj chaw zoo kawg ntawm 700 txhiab square meters. meters, ua nws ua ib lub tsev khaws khoom loj tshaj plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb. Lub complex suav nrog plaub lub tshav puam, txhua ntawm nws muaj nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb. Vim tias qhov kev ntsuas loj ntawm tus qauv, lub palace feem ntau hu ua ib lub nroog txawv hauv Istanbul.
Hauv cov tshav ntawm lub tsev fuabtais, muaj tsawg kawg 65 txhiab khoom pov thawj rau zaub, uas tsuas yog ib feem kaum ntawm tag nrho cov tsev khaws puav pheej. Thiab qhov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej nws tus kheej nrog kev txawj mosaics, duab, marble thiab kub hais. Yog tias koj tseem tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab mus xyuas qhov chaw no, tom qab ntawd peb nthuav qhia rau koj mloog peb cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog Topkapi Palace hauv Istanbul nrog cov duab thiab cov lus piav qhia, uas yuav tshem tag nrho koj kev tsis ntseeg.
Dab neeg luv luv
Kev tsim kho ntawm Topkapi Sultan's Palace pib xyoo 1463 thaum lub sijhawm ntawm Mehmed tus Conqueror, lub npe nrov Ottoman padishah, uas tau tswj los tswj tsis tau cov neeg suav tsis txheeb. Qhov chaw rau yav tom ntej lub chaw muaj koob muaj npe yog Cape Sarayburnu, qhov chaw ntawm Byzantine imperial tsev fuabtais ib zaug sawv, tab sis los ntawm xyoo pua 15th nws tau ua kev rhuav tshem, thiab tsuas yog lub Koom Txoos ntawm St. Irene tseem nyob ntawm nws.
Thaum pib, lub tsev pheebsuab tau siv los ntawm cov neeg tsis meej pem rau kev tuav txoj haujlwm sib tham thiab tau txais cov qhua txawv tebchaws. Cov poj niam thiab cov menyuam tsis tau nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm qhov chaw nyob lub sijhawm ntawd. Tab sis twb tau nyob hauv 16 xyoo pua thaum lub caij nyoog ntawm Suleiman I qhov Zoo kawg li, lub tsev fuabtais tau hloov zoo heev. Ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm nws tus poj niam Roksolana (Hürrem), leej twg xav ua neej nyob ze rau nws tus txiv li sai tau, tus kws sab laj tau muab qhov kev txiav txim hloov mus rau harem mus rau Topkapi palace.
Txog thaum nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua puv 19, lub tsev ua haujlwm ua tus nom lub tswv yim ntawm Ottoman cov nom tswv. Txhua yam hloov nyob rau xyoo 1842, thaum Sultan Abdul Merjid I, tsis kam ua los ntawm cov neeg nruab nrab sab nraud ntawm Topkapi, tau txiav txim siab tsim lub tsev fuabtais tshiab dua uas tuaj yeem sib tw nrog lub npe nrov nyob sab Europe. Lub chaw nyob tshiab tau npe hu ua Dolmabahce, nws qhov kev tsim kho tau ua tiav thaum xyoo 1853, thiab tom qab ntawd Topkapi tau plam nws qhov tseem ceeb yav dhau los.
Tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm Ottoman Empire, Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Turkey Ataturk muab cov xwm txheej ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Topkapi (1924). Thiab niaj hnub no cov keeb kwm nyuaj no tau tuaj xyuas kwv yees li 2 lab tus neeg tuaj ncig hauv ib lub xyoo, uas ua rau nws muaj kev nyiam tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Istanbul thiab qhov thib ob feem ntau mus xyuas tsev cia puav pheej hauv tebchaws Turkey (1 qhov chaw ntawm Mevlana Museum hauv Konya).
Lub tsev vaj ntxwv qauv
Ntawm daim duab ntawm Topkapi Palace hauv Istanbul, nws yog qhov nyuaj rau nkag siab loj npaum li cas ntawm tus qauv no: tom qab txhua, lub tsev fuabtais muaj plaub lub tshav puam loj, txhua tus muaj nws tus kheej lub cim.
Vaj Zaj 1
Nov yog seem loj tshaj ntawm plaub, hu ua Tsev Hais Plaub Janissary. Ib qho kev pom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov no ntawm lub tsev fuabtais yog lub Rooj vag Imperial, dhau los ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse Turkish feem ntau ib zaug nkag mus rau qhov chaw nyob. Thiab nws yog los ntawm no tias lub Ottoman padishahs mus rau hnub Friday thov Vajtswv hauv Ayia Sophia (nyeem ntxiv txog lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm no.). Niaj hnub no, txhua tus neeg ncig tebchaws muaj lub sijhawm los hla dhau lub qhov rooj laj kab. Lawv lub qhov rooj yog ua tiav ntawm marble, thiab cov façade tau adorned nrog golden Arabic inscriptions.
Ntawm no yog cov sultans ncaav ntau cov festivals, zoo li tuav cov kab ke rau cov lus thov rau hnub Friday. Nws yog qhov nthuav tias tsuas yog ib feem ntawm lub palace tau qhib rau lwm tus neeg tuaj xyuas: cov neeg sawv cev txawv teb chaws thiab cov tub rog qib siab tos cov neeg tuaj saib nyob ntawm no. Thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov qhua tseem ceeb kuj tau tso cai caij tsheb sab nraub qaum.
Lwm qhov tseem ceeb yog Lub Koom Txoos ntawm St. Irene 532, uas yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm thawj pawg ntseeg Christian uas tau muaj txoj sia nyob txog niaj hnub no. Tom qab cov Ottomans ntes tau Constantinople, lawv tsis tau rhuav tshem lub thaj neeb, tab sis muab nws hloov mus rau hauv chaw rau khoom. Nyob rau ntau pua xyoo tom qab, lub tsev teev ntuj tau tswj hwm mus xyuas lub tsev khaws khoom qub pov thawj qub, muaj huab tais thiab tub rog, tab sis thaum kawg tag nrho cov khoom pov thawj raug tshem tawm ntawm nws, thiab cov kws tshawb fawb tau muaj txoj hauv kev tshawb fawb tag nrho ntawm Byzantine basilica thiab qhia nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo kawg keeb kwm. Niaj hnub no lub tuam tsev ua qhov chaw ua yeeb yam.
Yob No. 2
Lub loog thib ob tau txais tos txais qhua ntawm lub tsev loj nrog lub Rooj Vag Txais Tos, ua hauv cov qauv ntawm Ottoman style, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov hneev arched thiab ob chav European-style yees. Saum toj ntawm lub koov yog cov dub panels nrog gilded inscriptions hauv Arabic. Lub Rooj Txais Tos txais yuav ua rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov xaim thiab niaj hnub no pabcuam yog lub ntsiab nkag mus hauv lub palace rau cov neeg tuaj ncig.
Ib zaug sab hauv, tus neeg ncig xyuas tam sim ntawd yuav tsum them sai sai rau Lub Tsev Sab Laj nrog lub Tuam Tsev Txhawb Kev Ncaj Ncees nyob sab saud. Thaum lub caij kav ntawm Suleiman I, lub chamber tau hloov pauv los ntawm lub tsev ntoo uas yooj yim mus rau hauv ib lub qauv dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov kab ntawv, cov ntaiv, cov ntxaij ntoo thiab cov thom khwm ntoo. Cov viziers tau koom ua ke ntawm kev sib ntsib ntawm Divan, tab sis Ottoman padishah nws tus kheej tau tawm ntawm chav tsev. Tus txiv neej ua raws li cov lus qhia los ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees, thiab yog tias nws tsis pom zoo nrog kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov tub ceev xwm, nws kaw lub qhov rai, yog li cuam tshuam lub rooj sib tham thiab hu tag nrho cov nom tswv.
Tsis tas li ntawm no koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau yim-lub tsev ntawm Cov Nyiaj Txiag Sab Nraud, uas ua haujlwm kom txog thaum nruab nrab ntawm 19th caug xyoo. Niaj hnub no nws ua qhov chaw ua haujlwm saib cov ntau yam riam phom. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm Topkapi no tseem muaj tsev rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev hais plaub, tus neeg ntawm sultan lub tsev ruaj khov, ib qho loj heev thiab ib qho mos txwv.
Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum them rau chav ua noj Palace ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg loj, uas suav nrog 10 ntu, qhov twg cov tais diav tau npaj tsis yog tsuas yog rau sultan thiab cov neeg nyob ntawm harem, tab sis kuj rau cov neeg ua haujlwm siab. Niaj hnub no, nyob hauv phab ntsa ntawm chav ua noj ua ntej, cov qhua tuaj yeem pom cov khoom vaj khoom tsev thiab khoom siv hauv tsev ntawm cov kws ua zaub mov thiab tais zaub mov uas cov zaub mov tau ua rau cov sultans thiab lwm cov nom tswv.
Hauv tib ntu ntawm lub tsev fuabtais muaj qhov nkag mus rau lub npe nrov Sultan's harem, uas tam sim no tau dhau los ua lub tsev khaws khoom qub. Ib zaug lub harem muaj plaub ntu: qhov ib yog muab rau eunuchs, qhov thib ob rau cov niam yau, tus thib peb rau tus padishah niam, thiab plaub rau tus tswv Turkish tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj txog 300 chav nyob ntawm no, muaj ob peb chav dej, 2 lub tsev mos thiab poj niam lub tsev kho mob. Ntau chav tsev me me thiab yooj yim nyob rau sab hauv, uas tsis tuaj yeem hais txog cov tsev nrov npe Hürrem hauv Topkapi Palace hauv Istanbul, ib daim duab uas txhua xyoo nyiam ntau pua txhiab tus neeg tuaj ncig mus ncig saib.
Yis No. 3
Lub Rooj vag ntawm Kev Zoo Siab ua rau ntu thib peb ntawm lub tsev fuabtais, lossis, raws li lawv feem ntau hu ua, lub rooj vag ntawm Beatitude, ua rau hauv Ottoman Baroque style thiab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov ntoo dome thiab plaub marble. Cov nqe lus qhib lub qhov rooj mus rau lub tshav puam sab hauv ntawm qhov chaw uas muaj ntau, uas qhov qub chaw ntawm tus kheej ntawm qhov chaw padishah nyob. Tsuas yog tus sultan tuaj yeem dhau los ntawm cov rooj vag no, thiab yog tias ib tug neeg sim nkag mus hauv sab hauv yam tsis tau kev tso cai, tom qab ntawd qhov kev ua no tau raug suav tias yog kev ua txhaum mus rau lub tebchaws. Lub rooj vag tau raug tswj xyuas nruj me ntsis ntawm lub taub hau eunuch thiab nws cov neeg raug dag zog.
Txoj cai tom qab lub rooj vag ntawm Kev Zoo Siab yog Chav Pov Tsa, uas yog tus Sultan ua nws txoj haujlwm hauv xeev thiab tau txais tus neeg sawv cev txawv teb chaws. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias lub tsev muaj ob lub qhov rooj ntawm ib zaug: ib qho tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau lub padishah, qhov thib ob rau lwm tus qhua. Lub tsev ntawv dai kom zoo nkauj suav nrog ntau yam qauv paj, lub pov haum trims, marble pob zeb thiab cov gilded ntxaij ntoo.
Ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm peb lub loog yog Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv, uas tau npaj rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv palace. No lub tsev siab, ncig los ntawm cov chaw dej thiab verdant tej yam me me lub vaj, tod nrog lub tsev vov tsev, arched qhib nrog marble txhua. Thiab nws sab hauv yog yeej los ntawm ceramics. Niaj hnub no, Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv nthuav tawm cov phau ntawv los ntawm kev sau tus kheej ntawm sultans muaj suab npe.
Tsis tas li, los ntawm cov kev teeb tsa ntawm ntu thib peb, nws tsim nyog hais txog cais ntawm Txhab Nyiaj Txiag, uas yog suav hais tias yog ib lub tsev qub tshaj plaws nyob hauv Topkapi, Lub Tsev Muaj Peev Nyiaj Txiag, ib zaug ua lub luag haujlwm rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm txhua tus Sultan lub pov haum, thiab Secret Pavilion, uas tau ua haujlwm ua lub tsev loj tus kheej ntawm Turkish tus kav. Ib qho tseem tuaj yeem sau cia lub tsev loj tshaj plaws ntawm mosque, Agalar, qhov twg padishah tuaj thov Vajtswv nrog nws cov nplooj ntawv thiab ua daim npog.
Yob No. 4
Nws yog los ntawm no tias thaj chaw zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv lub tsev fuabtais tau pom, yog li qhov chaw no zoo tshaj plaws rau kev yees duab hauv Topkapi Palace. Ntawm no yog Tulip Garden, qhov chaw uas cov neeg sultans nyiam so haujlwm thiab poob rau hauv lawv txoj kev xav. Lub vaj zaub zoo nkauj nrog cov xim ci ntsa iab ntawm cov paj tsis zoo, cov txiv ntoo thiab cov txiv hmab. Nyob ze yog Marble Terrace, uas muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws zoo siab ntawm Bosphorus thiab Hiav Txwv ntawm Marmara, kuj tseem tau hu ua Golden Horn Bay. Nyeem txog lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog nrog panoramic views nyob rau hauv kab lus no.
Ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm qhov no yog Yerevan thiab Baghdad pavilions, Lub Tsev Teev Ntawv, Circumcision Pavilion thiab Rooj Zaum Mosque. Txhua lub tuam tsev tau raug tshwj tseg nyob hauv qhov chaw zoo, thiab lawv sab hauv, nthuav tawm hauv cov qauv ntawm Ottoman style, ib zaug ntxiv hais txog kev txawj ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse Turkish.
Cov ntaub ntawv siv tau
Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov twg Topkapi Palace nyob hauv Istanbul, tom qab ntawd peb qhia koj. qhov chaw nyob muaj tseeb: Cankurtaran Mh., 34122 Fatih / İstanbul.
Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm: cov tsev khaws puav pheej qhib txhua hnub tsuas yog hnub Tuesday. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, txij lub Kaum Hlis 30 txog rau Lub Plaub Hlis 15, lub tsev haujlwm qhib ua haujlwm luv dua txij li 09:00 txog 16:45. Koj tuaj yeem yuav daim pib mus txog 16:00. Thaum lub sijhawm caij ntuj sov, txij lub Plaub Hlis 15 txog Lub Kaum Hli 30, lub tsev pheeb suab yog muaj txij thaum 09:00 txog 18:45. Daim pib yog qhib txij li 18:00.
Nqi: rau lub Cuaj Hlis 2018, tus nqi nkag mus rau Topkapi Tsev khaws puav pheej yog 40 tl. Txhawm rau mus xyuas harem, koj yuav tsum tau yuav ib daim pib ntxiv uas muaj nqi li 25 tl. Kev nkag mus rau Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj St. Irene kuj tau them nyiaj sib cais - 20 tl toj ib tus neeg. Thov nco ntsoov tias txij thaum Lub Kaum Hlis 1, 2018, cov neeg ua haujlwm Turkish tau nce tus nqi rau daim pib nkag mus rau ntau dua tsib caug lub tsev khaws khoom qub. Kev nkag rau Topkapi tseem yuav nce nqi thiab yuav yog 60 tl.
Raug raws site: topkapisarayi.gov.tr/en/visit-information.
Nyeem kuj: Turkish lub teb chaws cov tais diav - dab tsi los sim hauv Istanbul.
Nrhiav kom paub cov NQI los yog phau ntawv cov kev pab uas siv daim foos no
Kev mus saib xyuas cov cai
Nws yuav tsum tau yug los hauv lub siab tias nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw keeb kwm muaj cov koom haum kev ntseeg uas ua rau xav tau tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov qhua. Yog li, rau cov poj niam, thaum ncig ncig Topkapi, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob frankly luv luv thiab luv tiab, dhau qhib saum toj thiab blouses. Cov txiv neej hauv T-shirts thiab luv luv puam kuj tsis zoo siab.
Kev thaij duab hauv Topkapi Palace hauv Istanbul feem ntau txwv tsis pub, txawm hais tias muaj kev zam ntawm no. Yog li, kev yees duab ntawm cov khoom sau hauv chav ua yeeb yam hauv tsev tso cai yog txwv tsis pub. Qhov kev txiav txim yog ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov neeg tiv thaiv uas, thaum pom tias koj tau ua txhaum txoj cai, yuav tam sim ntawd xav kom txhua daim duab yuav raug muab lwv tawm.
Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias nws yog txwv tsis pub nkag mus rau hauv cov chav tiaj tus poj niam nrog tus thawb taug kev. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai pib ntawm kev coj tus cwj pwm: tsis txhob luag nrov nrov, tsis txhob taug kev hauv cov tsev nrog zaub mov thiab dej haus, kho cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab lwm tus qhua nrog kev hwm.
Sib Piv Cov Nqi Sib Tw Uas Siv Daim Ntawv no
Cov Lus Qhia Uas Siv Tau
Txhawm rau ua rau koj ncig xyuas ntawm Topkapi Palace hauv Qaib Cov Txwv yog qhov zoo li sai tau, koj yuav tsum them sai sai rau cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig uas twb tau mus xyuas qhov chaw. Tau kawm txog qhov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg taug kev, peb tau sau tsuas yog cov lus qhia tshaj plaws rau kev mus ncig hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej:
- Ua ntej taug kev mus rau Topkapi, nco ntsoov nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv hais txog seb txoj haujlwm kho tshiab puas tab tom ua. Thiab yog tias lawv tseem tab tom ua, tom qab ntawd ncua koj txoj kev ncig mus rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej, txwv tsis pub koj yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam ib nrab zoo ntawm nws qhov kev nyiam los ntawm koj txoj kev taug.
- Ua qhov chaw tshaj plaws hauv Istanbul, lub tsev huab tais nyiam ntau txhiab tus neeg tuaj ncig ua si txhua hnub, uas tsim cov kab loj nyob ntawm lub chaw txais ntawv. Yog li, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau tuaj rau Topkapi thaum sawv ntxov ntxov, ua ntej qhib.
- Muaj cov vev xaib nyob ze rau ntawm cov chaw tso nyiaj ntau qhov chaw uas koj tuaj yeem yuav daim pib nkag nrog daim npav rho nyiaj.
- Yog tias lub palace ua tsis yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej nkaus xwb uas koj yuav pom hauv Istanbul, tom qab ntawd nws yog lub laj thawj los yuav daim ntawv hla tshwj xeeb uas siv tau rau 5 hnub nkaus xwb nyob rau hauv cov tsev hauv nroog loj. Nws raug nqi yog 125 tl. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov tseeb tias daim npav no yuav cawm koj me ntsis nyiaj, koj tseem yuav txuag koj tus kheej los ntawm kev tos ntev hauv queues.
- Qhov kev nthuav ntau tshaj plaws yog los tshawb txog kev tawm ntawm cov kab hauv cov tuam txhab ntawm cov lus qhia ua suab. Nws tus nqi yog 20 tl. Peb kuj pom zoo kom nyeem cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv txog Topkapi Palace txhawm rau kom nkag siab qhov chaw koj mus kev thiab qhov koj tab tom saib.
- Txhawm rau txhawm rau soj ntsuam txhua qhov pom ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, nws yuav siv sij hawm tsawg kawg 2 teev.
- Nco ntsoov nqa dej fwj nrog koj. Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov nyom, lub taub dej nqi 14 tl, thaum, raws li hauv khw muag khoom yooj yim, koj them tus nqi siab tshaj 1 tl rau nws.
- Muaj ntau lub tsev noj mov thiab khw muag khoom noj nyob hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev, tab sis tus nqi yog heev. Thiab yog tias koj cov phiaj xwm tsis suav cov kev siv nyiaj ntxiv, ces nws zoo dua tsis txhob mus rau ntawd.
Tsim Tawm
Topkapi Palace yog lub tebchaws zoo siab ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv, thiab niaj hnub no lub teb chaws cov tub ceev xwm tau ua ntau lub peev xwm los tswj lub tsev cia puav pheej kom zoo nkauj. Yog lawm, kev rov ua haujlwm tuaj yeem yog qhov kev poob siab tiag tiag rau cov neeg taug kev xav, yog li nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum xaiv lub sijhawm kom mus xyuas lub tsev.
Daim Video: thaj chaw twg thiab sab hauv ntawm Topkapi Palace zoo li cas.