Nta ntawm faj tim teb chaws style rooj tog, nuances ntawm kev xaiv

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Lub teb chaws Ottoman hauv cov txhais lus txhais tau tias "faj tim teb chaws" lossis "kev nyiam huab tais", uas yog tus tsim nyog hais. Tom qab tag nrho, lub hom phiaj ntawm nws cov kev tsim yog los qhia txoj kev zoo ntawm huab tais, kev nplua nuj, nws lub zog, kev ua tub rog, lub zog. Qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ob qho tib si nrog Napoleon nws tus kheej, thiab nrog tus txhawb nqa ntawm kev coj - Ancient Rome. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov kho kom zoo nkauj yog cov rooj tog hauv teb chaws Ottoman style, uas zoo nkaus li zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj.

Dab tsi yog qhov style

Lub teb chaws Ottoman style sawv hauv Fabkis xyoo 18th, tab sis tsis yog lam tau lam ua, tab sis kuj txhob txwm tshaj tawm. Tias yog vim li cas thawj qhov xwm txheej ntawm nws: kev paub meej nyob rau sab hauv, kev nthuav dav, kev nplij siab ntawm cov rooj tog zaum, thiab ntxiv rau txhua yam - ua tiav qhov kev xav tau zoo, uas yog lub cim ntawm kev vam meej ntawm lub xeev nyob hauv kev coj ntawm Napoleon. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov khoom kim heev thiab kev nplua nuj raug tso tawm.

Hauv Fab Kis, tus qauv no tau nrov txog 30 xyoo, thiab hauv Lavxias nws "coj" rau lub sijhawm ntev dua - nws cov yam ntxwv cuam tshuam txawm tias nyob hauv Stalin era.

Cov yam ntxwv ua raws li nyob rau hauv cov rooj tog yog:

cov khoom siv kim dua qub, thiab rau kev ua chaw nyob ib chav lawv tau sim siv rooj tog los ntawm tib tus tsiaj. Cov no yog marble, mahogany, Walnut, txhob lo lo ntxhuav, velvet, tooj;
kev tsis sib haum, kev ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntsiab lus thiab cov hau kev ntawm rooj tog kev ua ub no raug pom nyob hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg lossis cov duab ib cag. Chav yog feem ntau nrog cov khoom siv los ntawm ib pawg ntawm cov rooj tog - paired rooj tog zaum rooj, ib tus naj npawb txawm ntawm cov rooj zaum;
kev ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws - cov ntawv loj heev, qhov tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntshai, lub ntsej muag muaj kev xav ua rau koj tau txais cov chaw sab hauv qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov neeg laus tshaj plaws thiab cov qhua, ua rau lawv qhuas;
kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom yog sawv cev los ntawm paj, qauv ntoo, cov duab geometric, cov duab ntawm lub taub hau ntawm tus tsov ntxhuav, dav dawb hau, keeb kwm txheej thaum ub. Feem ntau, carved, cov khoom zoo nkauj ua piv txwv cov tub rog yeej, lub hwj chim;
cov iav loj loj, feem ntau cov loj loj, yog tsim los mus rov ua dua pom cov khoom kim heev ntawm cov khoom sab hauv, ntxiv kev nthuav dav ntxiv;
feem ntau ntawm cov rooj tog décor yog ua los ntawm tooj thiab gilded ntsiab;
kev coj noj coj ua nyob rau ntawm Ancient Rome, tim Nkij teb chaws, Tim lyiv teb chaws tau xav txog nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus xws li Roman rooj zaum, txhua, pob kws.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, yuav tsum muaj cov rooj tog ntau, cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj thiab cov ntsiab lus gilded: lawv tau dai cov khoom loj, ntxiv rau phab ntsa, ceilings, thiab pob kws.

Yam

Txij li thaum qhov chaw yug ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman style yog Fabkis, nws txoj kev txhim kho ntxiv tau pib los ntawm qhov ntawd. Nyob rau hauv Lavxias nws yog kev coj ua txhua yam hauv Fabkis txoj kev, yog li tus qauv sai sai mastered rau lub xeev thiab cov tsev hais plaub huab tais. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm no lub teb chaws Ottoman style hauv rooj tog tsis taug "hauv nws daim ntawv dawb huv", tab sis yauv pauv qee qhov kev hloov pauv, uas tau txiav txim siab los ntawm saj ntawm Lavxias nom tswv cajceg. Tam sim no nws yog kev cai los qhia 2 qhov loj: Fab Kis thiab Lav Xias. Cov kev sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm lawv: pathos thiab khoom kim heev - hauv cov qauv qub, ntau qhov yooj yim thiab qhov muag muag - hauv ob. Ntxiv mus, peb tuaj yeem cais qhia nws txoj kev txhim kho thaum lub sijhawm kav ntawm Stalin.

Fab Kis

Txij li thaum lub teb chaws Ottoman style yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov kev sib txuas nrog Napoleon, nws lub hwj chim tau xav txog qhov zoo li ntawm rooj tog. Nws yog pretentious, pretentious, nrog ntau ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj, exaggeratedly nplua nuj, txawm theatrical. Lub siab xav rau lub hwj chim tau cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau qhov kev mob siab uas adorn cov rooj tog, qhov twg cov tub rog cov ntsiab lus tau pom meej meej: pikes, swords, laurel wreaths. Ntau tus qauv tsim tau sau nrog tsab ntawv N. Txhua daim ntawm cov rooj tog tau muab ua tib zoo npaj ua kom haum, ua khub.

Lub teb chaws Ottoman Lavxias

Ib qho kev sib cais txawv yog Lavxias teb chaws style, uas, tsis zoo li Fabkis ib tus, tau xiam qee yam ntawm nws cov ntawv "zoo kawg", tau dhau los ua ntau yam kev txwv. Cov ntaub ntawv tau hloov: ntxiv rau mahogany, dyed birch thiab paj ntaub pib siv nyob ntawm no, uas ntxiv hauv tsev nyiam rau qhov chaw. Tib lub sijhawm, cov ntaub ntawv qub, cov ntsiab lus txheej thaum ub Roman tau tshwj tseg.

Qhov sib txawv no tau piav qhia los ntawm cov nom tswv uas twb muaj lawm txwv tsis pub nqa cov khoom lag luam hauv Fab Kis tuaj rau hauv thaj chaw, suav nrog cov rooj tog zaum. Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj cov ntawv luam tawm qub, tsuas yog cov duab kos thiab cov duab kos, ntawm qhov uas tau tsim cov ntawv tshiab.

Conventionally, ib qho kev taw qhia ntau qhov txawv, hu ua "cov neeg" Lub teb chaws Ottoman style, qhov twg qee yam nta ntawm cov style nrov hauv capitals thiab cov tsev muaj nyiaj tau pom. Nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pheej yig dua, thiab cov ntaub xov gilded feem ntau tau ua cov xim daig papier-mâché.

Cov rooj tog ntawm Lavxias lub teb chaws style ntau yam heev, nws cov tsos tau vam khom txoj kev nplua nuj ntawm nws tus tswv. Piv txwv li, sab hauv ntawm chav tsev ua lag luam tau teeb tsa nrog cov khoom los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kim tshaj plaws thiab ntoo hom nrog cov khoom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, khoom lag luam zoo nkauj. Cov rooj tog hauv tsev tau tsim raws li cov qauv peeb zeej, tab sis los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siv tau yooj yim dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev nyiam tus kheej ntawm tsev neeg tau coj mus rau hauv tus account, uas tau tso nws lub cim rau ntawm daim kawg version.

Stalin's

Stalinist faj tim teb chaws style yog qhov tshwj xeeb, txawv ntawm cov classical version, kev coj. Nws muaj ntau lub tswv yim ib zaug, tshwj xeeb, kev kos duab Roman qub thiab kev tsim kho kab lis kev cai ntawm USSR. Raws li qhov ua tiav, Stalinist sab hauv yog qhov txawv txav, qhov loj thiab qhov loj ntawm cov khoom uas yooj yim ua ke nrog stucco molding, siv lead ua chandeliers, velvet trim, thiab carved cov ntsiab lus. Hauv qhov no, qee qhov palette tau siv: ntsuab, xim av, beige, dub. Rooj tog hauv "Stalinist Empire" style tau txais cov chaw nrov tshaj plaws hauv 30-50s ntawm lub xyoo pua XX.

Nws yog qhov yooj yim rau cov me nyuam rov tawm lub teb chaws Ottoman style nyob rau hauv niaj hnub sab hauv, thiab cov qauv no muaj peev xwm pom hauv qhov nrov. Tab sis tam sim no lawv tau sim los zom cov kev xav ua kom zoo nkauj thiab ua rau nws lub tsev. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, xaiv cov chav dav dav nrog lub qab nthab siab, qhov chaw loj txaus rau cov rooj tog yuav tsis piled. Tsom iav thiab ntau lub hauv ncoo yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Cov khoom siv kim yog siv rau kev tsim ntau lawm: Walnut, mahogany, brocade, velvet, silk rau kho kom zoo nkauj. Tsob ntoo feem ntau yog cov khoom tawv, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov leeg ntawm cov ceg thiab cov ntsiab lus gilded.

Cov khoom siv nta

Cov ntaub ntawv rau cov lus qhia sib txawv ntawm Lub teb chaws Ottoman style rooj tog yog siv sib txawv, tab sis lawv muaj chaw sib xws - naturalness thiab tus nqi siab. Lawv yog cov tsim tshwj xeeb los qhia txog txoj haujlwm thiab qhov zoo nkauj ntawm tus tswv ntawm thaj chaw, kom ua rau muaj kev txaus siab rau cov qhua. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, mahogany tau siv nyob hauv Fabkis, thiab marble, bronze, kub, nyiaj, thiab siv lead ua nquag siv los kho cov rooj tog zaum.

Hauv Lavxias, teb chaws Ottoman style tsis pib siv nws cov ntawv qub, tab sis tau txais kev nyeem "dawb". Tus mahogany tau hloov tam sim ntawd los ntawm tshauv, poplar, thiab tseem ceeb Karelian birch. Cov ntsiav tshuaj tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog inlays los ntawm cov pob zeb zoo nkauj coj los ntawm Urals: malachite, lapis lazuli. Hloov chaw ntawm tooj dag, cov ntoo ua dai dai kom zoo nkauj nrog gilding tau siv. Crystal tseem cuam tshuam hauv Lavxias kev coj.

Qhov xwm txheej yog zoo li qub nrog cov khoom siv ua tiav. Piv txwv li, lub tswv yim los siv ntoo pleev xim dawb nrog rau cov ntsiab lus gilded belongs rau cov kws txawj ntoo Lavxias. Lub rooj sib hais txog rooj tog sib txawv: Cov lus Fab Kis feem ntau yog qhov tseeb los yog nrog cov paj ntoo ntawm laurel, thiab hauv tebchaws Russia, cov khoom siv ntau yam xim tau siv, qee zaum nrog paj ntaub. Txawm li cas los xij, brocade, silk, tawv, velor thiab ntuj txhob lo lo ntxhuav yog cov qauv khoom ua tiav.

Cov nqe lus ntawm kev siv sab hauv

Yog tias koj pom txoj hauv kev kom zoo rau qhov kev dai kom zoo nkauj ntawm chav tsev, tom qab ntawd cov khoom kim heev qub txeeg qub tes ntawm cov teb chaws Ottoman yuav zoo kawg nkaus ua ke nrog tsim niaj hnub thiab kho kom zoo nkauj. Qhov no yog vim nws qhov loj heev, ntau ntawm cov khoom thiab cov nplua nuj dai kom zoo nkauj, nrog rau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Ib qho ntawm cov kev xav tau ntawm cov khoom zoo li no rau chav tsev yog qhov chaw thiab lub qab nthab. Rau cov chav me thiab khaus ntawm chav, nws tsim nyog nrhiav lwm qhov kev daws teeb meem.

Thaum npaj cov rooj tog zaum, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov qauv ntawm cov xaim hluav taws xob lossis nruab nrab, uas txhais tau tias tseem ceeb rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm chav tsev lossis sab hauv qee txoj kev. Rau qhov no, kos duab rau hauv pem teb hauv nruab nrab tuaj yeem siv, uas koj yuav tsum tsim kho thaum tsim lub tswv yim, lossis, piv txwv li, lub rooj noj mov loj.

Ua kom tiav thiab dai kom zoo nkauj yuav tsum nyob hauv tib qho lossis xim zoo nkauj. Nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom xaiv cov khoom siv: piv txwv li, velvet rau kev txhim kho ntawm cov rooj tog zaum thiab cov rooj zaum, rooj tog thiab rau kev xaws cov ntaub npog uas muaj nyob hauv tib chav. Cov khoom siv sib txawv yog qhov tseem ceeb - nws zoo heev yog tias saib ntawm cov qhov rooj, cov hnav ris tsho, cov moos, cov teeb txawb thiab lwm yam khoom muaj nyob rau tib qho, piv txwv li, hauv tooj dag.

Cov xim palette yuav tsum nplua nuj, tab sis tsis muaj flashy thiab ci heev. Dawb, magenta, tsaus ntsuab, lub teeb xim xiav xiav tau txais tos, uas mus nrog qhov zoo nkauj kub ntawm cov khoom. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb Royal splendor.

Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias nyob rau hauv xws li ib puag ncig huab cua koj ib txwm tsis xis nyob kiag li, tab sis lub teb chaws Ottoman style tau yooj yim ua "softer". Muaj ntau ntawm cov rooj tog hauv tsev muaj nyob ntawm kev ua lag luam, suav nrog cov rooj tog txaj muag, uas yog tsim tshwj xeeb rau lub neej, thiab tsis yog rau cov solemn thiab pretentious txais. Cov ntawv no tseem muaj cov khoom kim heev, cov txheej txheem qub, tab sis tsis yog daim ntawv zoo.

Qhov twg yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv

Cov txheej txheej ntawm cov khoom sab hauv tseem yog tus qauv, tab sis tshiab, yav dhau los tsis siv qauv siv: trellis, showcases nqaim, rooj noj mov sab. Cov rooj tog zaum tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws rau lub teb chaws Ottoman style tuaj yeem hu ua:

Cov rooj zaum thiab rooj zaum nrog cov rooj zaum dav, qis nraub qaum, txhim kho cov ntaub hauv kim: tawv, brocade lossis silk. Cov thav duab tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov hlau, xws li tooj liab, lossis ntoo ntuj. Ntoo ntu feem ntau yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov khoom lag luam ntoo. Ob txhais ceg tau tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tsiaj lossis nws tus paws tuaj yeem dhau los ua kev nthuav dav. Ntau hauv ncoo me me yog qhov yuav tsum muaj;
cov rooj zaum loj heev nrog lub nraub qaum qis tuaj yeem muab kho kom zoo nkauj nrog cov phab ntsa uas piav txog cov khoom qub thiab cov pas nrig. Lub rooj zaum yuav luag txhua lub sijhawm muag muag thiab sawv hauv cov ntaub kim kim;
cov rooj zaum hauv qhov pom tau zoo ib yam li cov rooj zaum - dav thiab qis. Vim tias lawv cov lus zoo nkauj thiab cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj, lawv feem ntau zoo li cov rooj zaum me me uas muaj koob muaj npe. Ottoman me me rau txhais ceg tuaj yeem qhuas lub pob ntseg;
cov tub rau khoom tau zoo heev hauv qhov loj me - qhov tsawg kawg nkaus qhov dav yog 130 cm, thiab yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom ntoo uas kim ntoo. Daim iav, gilded ntsiab, zoo nkauj curly saib xyuas hauv tooj liab los ua lub caij ua kom zoo nkauj tas li. Lub tswv yim tshiab tuaj yeem hu ua cov txee tso saib tom qab iav, qhov twg cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig lossis cov tais diav zoo nkauj tau nthuav tawm. Hauv qhov no, cov khoom txee tau ua los ntawm iav;
cov lus - round lossis duab plaub, loj lossis me me, nyob ntawm qhov ua haujlwm hom phiaj ntawm cov rooj tog. Ob txhais ceg feem ntau yog curly, nrog curves zoo nkauj. Yog tias lub rooj me me, tom qab ntawd tsuas yog ib txhais ceg ua rau nws. Cov khoom siv ntawm kev tsim khoom lag luam tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog ntoo, tab sis kuj yog marble, thiab cov lus saum toj yog feem ntau nteg siv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua kom zoo nkauj, mosaic lossis pob zeb inlaid, qee zaum ib nrab nqi. Cov qauv txheem yog ib txheej ntawm cov rooj noj mov loj heev nrog cov rooj zaum siab siab;
cov txaj, zoo li lwm cov rooj tog, muaj qhov loj thiab loj heev. Lub taub hau nthuav tawm txoj hauv kev rau nws tus kheej nrog cov carvings zoo nkauj lossis tuaj yeem muag muag, kho kom zoo nrog cov khoom siv kim. Lub kaus poom tuaj yeem tsim tib qho khoom siv lossis rooj zaum thiab ottomans tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau hauv chav;
siv lead ua chandelier thiab tsom iav tsis tuaj yeem hu ua ib qho ntawm cov rooj tog, tab sis lawv nyob rau qhov chaw tseem ceeb rau tsim lub teb chaws Ottoman style sab hauv. Nws yog los ntawm no tias kev zam rau kev hnav khaub ncaws nrog daim iav tau pib, thiab cov siv lead ua chandeliers tseem nyob hauv peb lub tsev tau ntev.

Feem ntau, txhawm rau nres sab hauv, Rooj tog cov tub rog hauv teb chaws Ottoman yog tsim los xaj lossis yuav khoom raws li kev teeb tsa. Qhov no yog txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los rau qhov muaj kev sib haum xeeb, txij li txhua cov ntaub ntawv twb tau sib phim rau txhua tus thiab sib raug rau cov qauv xim dav dav.

Lub teb chaws Ottoman style tuaj yeem raug hu ua kab lis kev cai hauv kev txhim kho ntawm cov kev taw qhia classical. Nws tseem ua raws li cov qauv txheej txheem thiab cov kab kev nruj, tab sis twb cia cov xwm txheej tshiab, tshwm sim los ntawm cov lus rooj thiab cov rooj tog zaum kawg. Hauv peb lub sijhawm, tsis muaj kev txwv, thiab koj tuaj yeem ruaj ntseg rau cov tswv yim uas txaus nyiam tshaj plaws nrog kev koom tes ntawm cov rooj tog zaum.