Cov xim pleev xim rau cov rooj tog zaum, lawv cov khoom thiab cov qauv ntawm kev thov
Qhov xav tau rau kev tha xim feem ntau yog los thaum qhov qub saib ntawm cov rooj tog tsis tau ua kom txaus siab. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog lub ntuj coj thiab tsim kua muag ntawm cov rooj tog lossis yog tias nws tsim nyog los kho qhov khoom. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov rooj tog yeej tau muas thaum pib tsis tau siv. Nws yog ob qho pheej yig dua thiab cia tus tswv yuav kho nws tus kheej. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau ris rau hauv lub siab tias cov xim pleev xim rau cov rooj tog yuav tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj.
Feem ntawm daim ntawv thov
Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm cov rooj tog zaum xim kom dhau mus tha xim lossis kho cov rooj tog ntoo. Koj tuaj yeem pleev xim yam khoom nrog cov txheej uas twb thov los yog ua cov xov ntawm thawj cov khoom. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias qhov chaw ua haujlwm yog tiaj tus. Ua ntej pleev xim, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag nrog qhov tso, tom qab uas cov rooj tog zaum yuav tsum muab cov xuab zeb thiab xim puab.
Nyob ntawm seb cov xim twg lub tswv xaiv, koj tuaj yeem hloov qhov pom ntawm tag nrho cov khoom. Thaum pleev xim mdf rooj tog hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem siv epoxy, polyurethane, nitrocellulose xim tsev. Cov xim sib xyaw ua ke yog siv nrog kev sib txig sib luag rau ob qho tib si rooj tog thiab niaj hnub. Koj tseem tuaj yeem pleev cov rooj tog zaum chipboard nrog koj tus kheej tes, muaj hnub nyoog artificially.
Qhov ntau yam ntawm cov ua tiav tau los ntawm kev thov ib txheej ntawm cov xim lossis cov kua roj vanish muab cov qauv tsim muaj ntau txoj hauv kev:
- Ua ntawv thov ntau txheej txheej ntawm cov xim pleev xim tsis muaj xim yuav muab lub rooj tog ntoo ib txwm ntoo nrog cov xim daj;
- Nws muaj peev xwm hloov radically los ntawm kev siv xim rau chipboard, thaum tus qauv saum npoo yuav pom thiab yuav nyob tsis hloov;
- Koj tuaj yeem nce qib qib siab ntawm cov rooj tog zaum los ntawm kev siv cov kua roj vanish ntawm cov rooj tog uas twb pleev xim rau lawm - cov xim nws tus kheej yuav tsis hloov. Lwm cov txheej txheem nrov yog siv cov qib high-gloss rooj tog cov kua roj vanish saum txaj pleev xim rau cov rooj tog ntoo. Cov txheej txheem no tso cai rau koj hloov cov yam ntxwv ntau yam;
- Ua raws li cov xim xaiv lossis cov kua roj vanish, zoo li thaum xaiv cov naj npawb ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, koj tuaj yeem tau txais ntau txoj kev xaiv rau cov tsos ntoo. Yog tias thaum pib saum npoo ntawm qhov khoom tsis muaj xim, tom qab ntawd nrog kev pab los ntawm cov xim tsis hnov tsw, koj tuaj yeem ua rau ntoo zoo li ntoo thuv lossis larch. Ntau cov xim uas muaj xim ntau dua yog mocha lossis mahogany. Cov duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm walnut, beech thiab ntoo qhib yog suav tias tsaus ntuj.
Ntau yam
Thaum saib cov xim pleev xim rau menyuam yaus rooj tog, saib cov lus siv, tsis yog nyiam tus kheej. Qhov pib tseem ceeb yog hom nto, txij li cov rooj tog hlau thiab ntoo lawv tus kheej, nyias xim thiab varnishes. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog cov xim pleev xim acrylic, raws li lawv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ib puag ncig tsis zoo. Qhov no tso cai rau kom pleev xim rau siv nyob txhua qhov chaw. Tom qab cov kua tau evaporated, ib txheej zaj duab xis elastic rau ntawm qhov chaw kho. Cov xim sib xyaw ua ke nrog cov polymer uas muab cov nplaum zoo ntawm cov xim pleev xim rau saum npoo, ntxiv rau polyacrylic xim ntawm cov nplua zoo.
Cov lus sau yog lub luag haujlwm rau qib uas ci thiab taws. Txij li cov ntoo xav tau kev tiv thaiv, cov tshuaj tua kab mob kuj tseem ntxiv rau cov xim pleev xim. Tseem muaj cov tshuaj ntxiv uas cuam tshuam rau qhov ntom thiab kho lub sijhawm ntawm cov xim. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov xim pleev xim acrylic yog tias nws tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ua ntej nws raug kho kom zoo. Yuav ua li cas so cov xim pleev xim? Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv dej sov thiab daim txhuam cev. Kev pleev xim acrylic yog yuav luag tsuas yog cov khoom siv uas tso cai rau dej noo kom qhuav, tab sis tsis txhob cia nws dhau ntawm nws tus kheej. Nws hloov tawm tias saum npoo ntawm cov rooj tog zaum yuav ua pa. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem nrog qhov siv xim coj los siv, txij li cov xim kho tau ntev ntev rau xyoo lawm. Tsis tas yuav xav txog yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau cov ntxhiab tsw ntawm cov xim pleev xim, txij li cov xim pleev xim acrylic xyaum tsis muaj nws. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov rooj tog zaum tuaj yeem nyob hauv ib chav twg, txawm tias tsis muaj qhov cua nkag. Nws tseem tsim nyog hais txog cov xim muaj xws li:
- Gouache thiab dej pleev xim - lawv tuaj yeem siv los pleev xim rooj tog. Lawv tuaj yeem siv tshwj tsis yog cov khoom siv rau cov duab nrag. Rau lub ntsiab tom qab, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv lwm yam cuab yeej. Los ntawm cov cwj pwm ntawm cov khoom siv, kev yaj mus rau hauv dej thiab hlawv tshav ntuj tuaj yeem pom. Cov rooj tog uas luam tawm yuav tsum tso kom deb ntawm chaw dej thiab lub hnub. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev rau ntxuav cov xim tawm. Qhov zoo dua tuaj yeem suav hais tias tus nqi qes ntawm cov khoom siv, vim tias koj feem ntau tuaj yeem ua sim;
- Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg xim tsev thiab txha hniav laus raws li cov kuab tshuaj organic - lawv tuaj yeem ua ke rau hauv ib pawg. Cov roj pleev xim dhau ntawm cov laus, vim tias lawv tsis siv ntev ntev rau saum npoo. Nyob rau nruab nrab, lub sij hawm yog kwv yees li 3-5 xyoos. Tab sis ntawm qhov tod tes, cov xim pleev xim muab ib qho roj zoo;
- Rau cov rooj tog zaum ntawm cov rooj tog zaum, tsheb txha hniav laus (tshuaj tsuag xim) yuav haum. Nws yuav tsum tau siv yog tias cov faadeade yog yas lossis hlau. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov xim pleev xim rau cov rooj tog ntoo;
- Cov kua roj vanish thiab cov impregnations tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau cov xim pleev xim, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem hloov qhov tsos ntawm cov khoom. Qhov tsis zoo thiab qhov quav ntxiv rau tinting siv twb tau nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw pleev xim, tom qab ntawd thaum nws yuav tsum tau muab tshwj xeeb. Raws li rau cov kua roj vanish, lawv, zoo li cov xim tsev, tuaj yeem yog cov roj, acrylic, nitrocellulose. Ob qho tib si impregnations thiab cov kua roj vanish tsuas yog siv tau yog tias rooj tog ntoo. Lawv nkag mus tob rau hauv cov qauv ntoo, muab kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov ntoo ntoo los ntawm kab tsuag;
- Silicone based xim pleev xim yog tsis muaj ntxhiab thiab tuaj yeem siv los ntsaws cov kab nrib pleb. Lub txheej yuav nyob ntev ntev, txawm tias cov rooj tog nyob hauv ib chav nrog theem siab ntawm cov av noo;
- Txog ntawm cov xim dej xim tom qab, nws cov khoom yuav piv rau cov roj pleev xim. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, nws tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab li. Cov xim no tuaj yeem siv rau hauv chav sov, txij li ntawm qhov kub tsawg kawg txheej yuav pib tawg;
- Alkyd xim tsis hnov mob rau noo noo nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev, thiab lawv raug nqi qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhov ntau dua qis dua cov khoom siv dej. Xws li cov txheej no yuav tsis muaj kev pab cuam lub neej ntev, vim hais tias zaj duab xis yuav muaj qhov tuab tsis ntau tshaj li 0.1 hli.
Yog tias cov xim pleev xim acrylic tsis haum, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov xim pleev xim av dawb. Daim ntawv qhia rau cov xim av dawb muaj kev siv cov kua qaub lossis dej sib xyaw - nws yuav ua lub hauv paus. Plaster lossis grout rau kev sib koom ua nqaim yuav tuaj yeem ua tus kho. Dej kuj tau ntxiv rau qhov sib xyaw. Yuav ua li cas pleev xim chalk? Feem ntau, cov khoom sib luag ntawm cov dej thiab cov thauj tog rau nkoj yog ib qho mus rau ib qho, thiab xim tau ntxiv raws li qhov xav tau.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim cov xim av xim av yog tias cov khoom siv yog qhov tshwj xeeb hauv nws cov versatility - xaum xim pleev xim rau txhua qhov chaw uas muaj cov khoom zoo tib yam. Nws tuaj yeem siv tau ob qho tib si rau chipboard thiab rau lwm qhov chaw siv. Cov xim pleev xim tuaj yeem siv tsis tau npaj ua ntej saum npoo av.
Acrylic
Gouache thiab acrylic
Roj
Cov txha hniav laus rau tsheb
Dej emulsion
Looj mem
Alkyd
Cov kev cai xaiv xim
Txhawm rau kom tus tswv ntawm lub tsev yuav tau txaus siab rau cov rooj tog zaum xim, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom xaiv cov xim haum, coj mus rau hauv tus account dab tsi yog siv rau sab hauv. Muaj ntau tus naj npawb ntawm cov chaw nrov - lawv xav tau siv ntau hom xim sib tov sib xyaw.
- Minimalism thiab Scandinavian style tuaj yeem ua ke rau hauv ib qeb, txij li ob txoj kev xaiv tau pom los ntawm kev cia siab ntawm cov kab yooj yim, qhov tsawg kawg ntawm cov ntsiab lus tsis tsim nyog thiab kev siv cov khoom siv ntuj tsim xwb. Hauv cov xim, nws yuav tsum ua raws li monochrome, uas yog, xim tsaus yuav tsum sib piv nrog pastel tones thiab rov ua dua. Cov xim uas cov rooj tog zaum yuav pleev xim nrog yog xaiv nyob ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm phab ntsa;
- Qhov tseeb tsis sib xws yog boho style - lub ci xim tau siv ntawm no. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem ua kom haum xeeb hnub nyoog ntawm rooj tog, piv txwv li, siv Shabby xim;
- Thaum siv lub Mediterranean style, wenge xim tuaj yeem siv tau, tab sis lub teeb suab nrov yuav tsum nyob ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm qhov palette. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, nws tseem muaj peev xwm ua kom cov rooj tog zaum qub;
- Moroccan kab txawv hais txog kev siv cov xim qaim, nws kuj yuav tsim nyog los tsim ntau txheej txheej;
- Thaum siv ib hom kev lag luam, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias qhov no, zoo nkauj cov xim tha xim sab hauv tau txais tos. Txij li qhov pom kev ntawm qhov style yog tus loj npaum li cas ntawm lub teeb thiab qhov chaw dawb, lub teeb xim thixotropic xim tuaj yeem siv;
- Yog hais tias kev lag luam style yog qhov pom kev niaj hnub no, ces Provence yog ze dua rau qub txeeg qub teg. Cov xov tooj yuav tsum txias, pastel, thiab rooj tog zaum tuaj yeem yog txhob txwm dhau los ua cov xim qub. Antique cov rooj tog zaum no kuj tsim nyog rau Victorian style, zoo li cov xim ntawm cov rooj tog zaum, ces xim xav tau rau cov rooj tog tawv ua duab hauv qhov muag ntxoov.
Ntxiv nrog rau hom, cov khoom siv ntawm cov rooj tog kuj yog qhov tseem ceeb. Rooj tog ua los ntawm MDF lossis plywood yog cim tau los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam hnyav. Cov kev ib txwm ua tsis tau zoo heev rau saum npoo - nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov pleev xim zoo nkauj. Rau cov rooj tog zaum yas, nws ua rau nkag siab siv cov khoom sib xyaw xim tuab.
Koj kuj yuav tsum tau kawm paub yuav ua li cas siv ntau yam staining kev kawm. Rau Provence, Mediterranean thiab eclectic style rooj tog yuav xav tau hnub nyoog. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tos kom txog thaum dhau los ntawm cov xim pleev xim tsis huv ua ntej ua daim ntawv thov tom qab. Siv cov xim matte hauv kev sib xyaw nrog cov ciab tsaus. Thaum cov xim ntawm MDF rooj tog zaum hauv tsev tiav, koj yuav tsum tau mus hla nws nrog ntawv ntom ntom.
Cov tsis thiab cov yam ntxwv
Xim tsev muaj ntau qhov sib txawv - qee qhov ntawm lawv tsw ntxhiab, uas ua rau nws siv tau lawv tus menyuam yaus nyob hauv chav tsev, nrog rau lwm hom lawv npog cov qauv nti. Muaj ntau txaus nuances hauv kev xaiv cov xim tsev:
- Acrylate xim yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws yog diluted nrog dej, thaum cov khoom muaj adhesion zoo. Puas yog thom khwm tuaj yeem pleev xim nrog xim acrylate? - Ua Tau. Nws ua haujlwm ib yam nkaus li alkyd. Tom qab tha xim, lawv tsim ib zaj duab xis nrog cov nplaum nplaum zoo. Cov khoom siv nws tus kheej yog ruaj khov;
- Thawj cov xim pleev xim tau pleev xim rau hauv cov xim ua tiav. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm nws daim ntawv thov yog khi cov haujlwm ua tiav thiab cov xim tiav;
- Yas xim pleev xim nrog dej thiab qhuav sai heev;
- Tseem muaj kev faib tawm ntawm cov xim tsev hauv paus. Base A suav nrog cov xim pleev xim siv los ua cov xim xim. Base C suav nrog cov cuab yeej siv los ua cov xim tsaus. Lawv yuav tsum ntxiv toning pastes. Lub hauv paus EP suav nrog cov ntoo thaiv cov kua roj vanish thiab ntoo.
Cov kuab tshuaj uas tsis muaj kuab latex tuaj yeem nrhiav kev lag luam. Kev siv nws yuav txhais tau tias tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum Tsum Tshem Tawm Ncaj Ncaj Lag Luam. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau chav nyob qhov twg cov menyuam yaus lossis kev fab tshuaj tsis haum nyob.
Cov lus tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem siv thaum siv cov xim tha xim rooj tog. Raws li qhov xwm txheej ib txwm, nws yog qhov ib txwm coj los txhais tau tias qhov ntsuas huab cua kub txog 23 degrees thiab huab cua noo txog li 50%. Txhawm rau kom nkag siab tias nws muaj peev xwm pleev xim lub rooj tog chipboard nrog ib hom xim, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb cov rooj tog zaum no yuav tsum tau ntxuav qhov twg - kev sib xyaw ua haujlwm uas tiv taus kev ntxhua khaub ncaws tsis hloov lawv lub zog txawm tias tom qab ntxuav zoo. Kev xav txog thixotropy, cov xim pleev xim no nthuav tawm zoo ntawm thaj chaw ua haujlwm.
Dab tsi haum rau hlau
Tsis hais txog ntawm cov txheej txheem ua los yog cov rooj tog zaum xaiv cov xim, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb ua ntej npaj saum npoo. Qhov peculiarity ntawm rooj tog hlau yog tias nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav, sanded thiab pleev xim nrog lub primer. Thov pleev xim rau cov rooj tog ua los ntawm chipboard sib txawv los ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo sib xws rau cov khoom siv hlau - nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov tshuaj tsuag xim.
Muaj ntau ntau yam sib txawv rau kev thov pleev xim rau saum hlau txheej ntawm rooj tog, piv txwv li, cov nqaj hlau tuaj yeem sib txawv. Yuav ua li cas xim rau xim craquelure rooj tog? Txhua xim yuav ua. Ua ntej, hlau yog ntxuav nrog ntawv txhuam, tom qab ntawd saum npoo yog them nrog xim los ntawm ib tus primer. Tus neeg sawv cev tawg yog tau thov rau sab saum toj ntawm lub hauv paus txheej - koj yuav tsum ua kom muaj tseeb tias nws haum rau hlau. Thaum cov nyhuv tiav, koj yuav tsum tau npog no txheej nrog lwm txheej xim.
Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv qhov kov ntawm khoom kim heev rau rooj tog vim muaj cov nyhuv gilding. Ntawm no nws yuav tsum tau yug los rau hauv lub siab tias txhawm rau kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav cov khoom ntawm av. Tom qab ntxuav, saum npoo yuav tsum muab xuab zeb pleev xim, tom qab ntawd pleev xim rau ntau txheej. Nws tsis muaj xim pleev xim rau xim rooj tog, kauj ruam tom ntej yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Koj yuav tsum tau thov ib txheej ntawm cov xim hlau, uas tsis kim dua li siv kub lossis nyiaj ntawv nyiaj. Raws li kev tsim khoom neeg laus, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau thov lub ntsej muag tsaus muag dhau ntawm txheej puag. Lub ntsej muag ci yog tsim los ntawm nws tus kheej, acrylic lossis xim pleev xim tuaj yeem ua raws li nws. Rau lub teeb puag, xws li lub hauv paus daj los yog pleev xim dawb, siv lub ntsej muag dub los yog dub-ntsuab. Nws yog thov tom qab lub hauv paus tau qhuav. Cov proportions ntawm cov xim muaj hlau thiab cov dej hauv qab daus yuav tsum yog ib tus. Thaum cov duab ci ci me me tau tso rau me ntsis, koj yuav tsum so nws nrog daim ntaub qhuav. Cov seem ntawm cov xim tsaus yuav nyob twj ywm rau hauv qhov kev lag luam, ua kom cov rooj tog zaum zoo li qub.
