Yuav ua li cas kawm nyeem lus Askiv - kev hais lub suab cov ntsiab lus thiab cov lus qhia
Lus Askiv yog ib qhov lus hais uas xav tau tshaj plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb. Ua ntej pib kev cob qhia, nws tsim nyog teev tias "Lus Askiv", hauv kev sib piv rau German, muaj "kev poob" uas koj tuaj yeem ntog thaum nyeem cov ntawv. Askiv muaj kev cai tshwj xeeb rau kev nyeem qee cov ntawv sib txuas. Lawv yuav tsum nco ntsoov, vim tias tsis muaj hais lub suab kom raug, txawm tias paub nrog cov lus muaj pes tsawg tus, ib tus neeg yuav tsis tuaj yeem sib txuas lus nrog tus neeg ib txwm hais lus.
Kev Kawm
Ua ntej koj yuav kawm nyeem ntawv Askiv, koj yuav tsum muaj qhov kev paub tshwj xeeb rau kev ua kis las. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav yooj yim dua lub suab hais lub suab txawv txawv. Koj kuj yuav tsum tsim kom muaj qhov chaw zoo. Yuav tsum tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam ib ncig ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau muab xov tooj, thiab tua lub TV thiab xov tooj cua. Chav kawm chav yuav tsum huv thiab pom kev zoo. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov khoom txawv teb chaws thiab qhov nyiaj ntawm lub teeb hauv chav cuam tshuam qhov kev kawm ntawm tus neeg. Thiab yog tias koj tso chav tsev ua ntej chav kawm, nws yuav yooj yim dua los mloog zoo txog kev ua haujlwm.
Ua ntej pib zaj lus qhia, koj yuav tsum teeb tsa tus qauv me, uas cuam tshuam cov ncauj lus uas yuav tsum ua haujlwm. Txwv tsis pub, qhov tshwm sim yuav tsawg, vim tias tus tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsis ua rau lub cev rau qee ntu. Thiab nrog txoj kev npaj ua kom yooj yim los ua raws li cov kev nce qib ntawm kev paub lus.
Txoj cai tseem ceeb tshaj plaws
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Askiv thiab Lavxias yog tias kev nyeem ntawm ib lossis lwm tsab ntawv (lossis ib pawg ntawv) yuav raug cuam tshuam los ntawm lawv ib puag ncig. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog qhov no ua ntej nco txoj cai kev hais tawm.
Lub hauv paus ntawm kev nyeem ntawv kom raug hauv Lus Askiv yog qhov muaj peev xwm paub qhov sib txawv ntawm 2 hom suab ntawv.
- Qhib - muaj ib lub suab tom qab tus tsiaj ntawv (piv txwv: nqa mus). Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, lub suab vowel raug nyeem thaum nws sawv ntawm tus niam ntawv, thiab tus tsiaj ntawv niam yog nyeem nyob ntawm qhov ib puag ncig.
- Kaw - thaum tsis muaj lub suab txhua tom qab ntawv tsa suab los yog muaj lwm lub suab (piv txwv: txiav). Hauv qhov no, cov vowel muaj qhov sib txawv hais, thiab tus tsiaj ntawv tus tsiaj ntawv kuj nyob ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv uas nyob ib sab.
Ib ruam dhau ib qib npaj kev kawm los ntawm kos
Cia peb xav txog hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv txhua qhov ntsiab lus ntawm kev kawm cov cai rau kev nyeem ntawv cov ntawv thiab cov ntawv niam, pib ntawm cov hauv paus.
Xws li hauv Lavxias, lus Askiv muaj ntawv niam ntawv thiab tus tsiaj ntawv. Txhua tus ntawv muaj lub suab hais tshwj xeeb. Nws tshwm sim hauv cov lus nrog qhib syllables.
| Daim ntawv | Kev hais tawm | Piv txwv li lo lus |
|---|---|---|
| A a | [Hav] | Npe - [npe] |
| B b | [b] | Tab sis - [បាត] |
| C c c | [k] lossis [s] (ua ntej "e") | Khob - [cap] lossis Ice - [dej khov], txij li "c" los ua ntej "e") |
| D d | [d] | Aub - [dev] |
| E e | [thiab] | Kuv - [mi] |
| F f | [f] | Hma liab - [fox] |
| G g | [j. | Mus - [mus] |
| H H | [x] nrog pa | Kub - [kub] (lub suab nyeem rau ntawm exhalation, tsis yog ntxhib xws li hauv Lavxias) |
| Kuv | [ay] | Like - [nyiam] |
| J J | [j ']. | Kua txiv - [kua txiv] (lub suab hais los lus mos) |
| K k | [rau] nrog kev ua pa | Qhov tseem ceeb - [ki] (lub suab yog hais rau exhalation, ntau yam nyob ntsiag to li hauv haiv neeg hom lus) |
| L l | [l] | Like - [nyiam] |
| M m | [m] | Kuv - [Tsib Hlis] |
| N | [n] | Zes - [zes] |
| O o | ntev [oh] | Lub thawv - [lub thawv] (ntev ntev "o" nrog daim di ncauj sib npaug ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub suab, suab yuav luag zoo li lub suab [oh]). |
| P p | [n] nrog ua pa | Cwjmem - [peng] (tus ntawv tus sau ua rau ya tawm nrog cov kwj ntawm huab cua, hais tsis nrov nrov li hauv Lavxias) |
| Q Q | [rau '] | Qwerty - [quyoty] |
| R r | [p] "Asmeskas" | Rocket - [Rockets] Qhov Chaw |
| S s | [s] lossis [h] ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lo lus | Tshav - [san] Rose - [sawv] |
| T t | [t] | Tswv yim - [hom] |
| U u | ['Yu] | Mloog - [qhib] (ib qho ntxiv [y] feem ntau yog tshaj tawm ua ntej [yu], zoo li yog tias muaj qhov sib faib cim ua ntej ntawm nws, nco txog qhov hais ntawm lub suab “cua daj cua dub”). |
| V v | [ntawm] | Violin - [weylin] |
| W w | [ntawm] | Hma - [hma] |
| X x | [ks] | Lub thawv - [box] |
| Y y | [thiab] | Kuv - [Tsib Hlis] |
| Z z | [h] | Zebra - [txaij txaij] |
Tab sis tsis yog nyob rau txhua qhov teeb meem no, qhov kev nyeem ntawv sib raug mus raws li cov lus tau hais hauv lub rooj no. Cia wb mus saib kom ze zog.
Feem ntau, cov ntawv sau ua lus Askiv raug nyeem zoo ib yam li tau teev hauv qab no. Muaj tus lej ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv uas, ntawm qee txoj haujlwm, yuav sawv cev rau qee lub suab.
| Sib txuam ua ke | Yuav hais li cas | Kev siv piv txwv |
|---|---|---|
| muaj hnub nyoog | [hnub nyoog] hauv kev tawm tsam los yog [ij] hauv qhov tsis muaj kev txwv | Hage - [Paige], Lus - [Landwich] |
| au lossis aw | [oh] ntev los yog [oh] | Austria - [teb chaws Australia], Txoj Cai - [lo] |
| er | Nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm ntaus, hais ua [yo], nyob hauv txoj hauj lwm tsis ruaj khov, li [e] | Kev ua kom paub - [bate], Her - [hyo] |
| gh | Tsis hais txog txhua | Hmo ntuj - [hmo ntuj] |
| Ssion, sion, cial, tion | [ntxiag] | Tshwj xeeb - [tshwj xeeb], Lub Luag Haujlwm - [mishn], Txoj Haujlwm - [tshaj tawm], Version - [ntsug]. |
| wa |
| Xav tau - [wont], Wake - [sawv] |
| wh | [x] | Leej twg - [hu] |
| ck | [rau] | Dub [dub nciab] |
| kn | [n] | Paub [paub] |
| sh | [w] | Nws [shea] |
| ch, tch | [h] | Txais [[miv], Champagne [tus yeej] |
| th | Qee yam hauv [s] thiab [f] | Xav tias [finck] lossis [sync] |
| ntsab | [f] | Daim Duab [Duab] |
Vowels muaj ntau yam nyuaj. Rau txhua txoj haujlwm thiab rau thaj tsam ib puag ncig, muaj qee txoj cai rau kev nyeem ntawv niam. Muaj 6 tus vowels Askiv. Cia peb tshawb xyuas txhua tus.
| Daim ntawv | Hais lus xaiv | Piv txwv ntawm |
|---|---|---|
| A | [hey] - nyob rau hauv kev qhib suab lus | Pas dej - [pas dej] |
| [e] - hauv suab kaw (hu ua qav, vim tias lub qhov ncauj qhib zoo li qav) | Daim ntawv qhia - [daim ntawv qhia] | |
| [a] luv luv - hauv kab ntawv kaw uas xaus rau hauv r | Tsheb - [ka] | |
| [o] - koom nrog "ll" thiab "u" | Siab - [tol] | |
| O | [oh] - nyob rau hauv kev qhib suab lus | Tsev - [tsev] |
| [o] luv luv - hauv qhov suab uas kaw lawm | Boss - [thawj coj] | |
| [o] - hauv kev sib txuas nrog "r" | Nees - [Cuam Tshuam] | |
| [y] - ua ke "oo" | Khoom Noj - [zaub mov] | |
| [ay] - sib xyaw nrog "w" | Tam sim no - [naw] | |
| [oops] - sib xyaw nrog "y" | Tub - [sib ntaus] | |
| U | [yu] - hauv kev qhib suab lus | Xiav - [xiav] |
| [ʌ] - hauv lub suab lus kaw | Khob - [cap] | |
| [ё] - hauv kev sib txuas nrog "r" | Mob Siab - [het] | |
| E | [thiab] ntev - hauv kev qhib suab lus, ntxiv rau hauv kev sib txuas nrog "e" thiab "a" | He - [hee], sib ntsib - [mit] |
| [e] - hauv kev kaw lus suab | Nplooj - [bodice] | |
| [ё] - hauv kev sib txuas nrog "r" | Her - [hyo] | |
| Kuv | [ah] - hauv kev qhib suab lus | Nplua - [nplua] |
| [thiab] - hauv suab xaus | Loj - [loj] | |
| [ё] - hauv kev sib txuas nrog "r" | Hluas nkauj - [gol] | |
| Y | [ah] - qhov kawg ntawm ib lo lus | Quaj - [ntug] |
| [e] - thaum pib ntawm ib lo lus | Daj - [elow] |
Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob cim lub suab ntawm txhua lo lus, koj yuav tsum kawm paub lub suab li cas hauv ib txoj haujlwm tau muab sau cia hauv cov ntawv sau tseg. Tom qab ntawd, nrog kev kawm ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim mus saib hauv phau ntawv txhais lus thiab nrhiav kom paub cov lus kom raug.
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