Stockholm Metro - kos duab thiab thev naus laus zis
Lub nroog thauj cov tsheb thauj mus los hauv nroog Swedish yog ib qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, muaj kev paub zoo thiab xis nyob rau sab av loj European. Cov tsheb npav hauv zos thiab cov tsheb ciav hlau, cov tsheb nqaj hlau thauj neeg thiab cov nkoj, thiab Stockholm metro tag nrho ua haujlwm los ntawm SL. Ntxiv rau, lub nroog muaj kev sib txuas zoo ntawm kev tsim tsheb kauj vab thiab tsheb ntiav.
Txoj kev ceev tshaj plaws los npog Stockholm kev ncua deb yog metro. Hauv Swedish nws hu ua Tunnelbana, yog li lub qhov rooj nkag nrog tus tsiaj ntawv "T".
Stockholm metro: xov xwm dav dav
Cov xov xov hauv av muaj ib puas qhov chaw nres tsheb, uas tsuas yog plaub caug yim hauv qab av, thiab qhov chaw so yog nyob rau hauv av lossis av sab saud. Tag nrho ntev ntawm peb cov kab winding nyob rau hauv Stockholm metro daim ntawv qhia tsuas yog dhau ib puas mais. Tag nrho peb kab sib ntsib ntawm T-centralen chaw nres tsheb, uas tsuas yog pob zeb cuam los ntawm chaw nres tsheb npav thiab Central chaw nres tsheb. Cov neeg nyob hauv Stockholm hu rau qhov no, los ntawm qhov koj tuaj yeem tawm nyob txhua qhov chaw (hauv nroog, nroog, tag nrho ntawm Scandinavia thiab txawm tias lub ntiaj teb), "Stockholm C". Yog hais tias koj tau ploj hauv qhov chaw, nug cov neeg hla-los ntawm seb yuav nrhiav qhov chaw no li cas.
ZOO PAUB DUA! Txhua kab ceg tawm ntawm qhov kawg, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj: cov kev uas mus raws tib txoj kab hauv tib txoj kab yuav muaj qhov xaus sib txawv.
Lub Stockholm metro muaj ntau yam ntxwv. Piv txwv li, tsheb khiav ntawm kab yog sab lauj, txij li lub sijhawm qhib kev sib tham, Sweden tau ua raws li cov qauv no ntawm kev teeb tsa khiav tsheb. Thiab tseem qhov thev naus laus zis uas txav raws cov ciav hlau yog qhov zoo heev thiab ultra-niaj hnub, sib phim rau kev ua tiav ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis: los ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob tswj kev siv tshuab mus rau Fleetguard lim.
ZOO PAUB DUA! Cov tsheb rau cov xov hauv zos yog kev cai. Lawv txawv ntawm txhua lwm tus hauv kev siv cov ntawv ci ci uas yog cov khoom siv tau rov qab, uas yog, lawv yog cov tsheb zoo tshaj hauv ib puag ncig hauv lub ntiaj teb. Ntxiv mus, txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj lub npe uas tuaj yeem nrhiav tau los ntawm kev saib hauv qab cockpit.
Lwm qhov tseeb - txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau nyob hauv Swedish subway tsis nruab nrog cov iav tsom iav tom qab. Tus neeg tsav tsheb tawm lub tsheb tav toj ntawm txhua lub chaw nres tsheb los tswj cov kev khiav ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb thiab tshaj tawm rau hauv lub microphone uas nws npaj siab yuav kaw lub qhov rooj (qee zaum cov qhov rooj kaw tom qab kaw suab). Yav dhau los, tus kws sim ua haujlwm tau pab lub tshuab muag, tab sis nrog kev tshwm sim ntawm cov koob yees duab thiab cov vis dis aus ntawm cov vev xaib, txoj haujlwm no tau raug txo.
Cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm
Txog Stockholm, txoj xov yog txhua yam: ob qho tib si kev thauj mus los ntawm kev thauj mus los hauv nroog thiab daim npav nroog. Tus naj npawb ntawm kev mus ncig nyob rau hauv ib xyoos tshaj li peb puas lab. Ib zaug Stockholm yog "kev taug kev", raws li tam sim no Gothenburg thiab Malmö, thiab niaj hnub no nws tsuas yog "tus tswv" ntawm lub hauv av hauv Sweden.
Thaum nws tau txiav txim siab tsim txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau (hauv xyoo 1941), cov tsheb ciav hlau khiav ceev mus los ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau hauv av. Tom qab lawv hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv cov kab hlau xov. Thawj kab khiav ntawm Slussen thiab Hökarängen. Qhov kev tshaj tawm ntawm Green Line tau tshwm sim xyoo 1950, Tom qab los ntawm Red (1964) thiab Blue (1975).
ZOO PAUB MEEJ! Ob qhov chaw nres tsheb tshiab tshaj plaws tau tshwm sim nyob rau nrab-90s. Txij thaum ntawd los, kev nthuav dav ntawm txoj xov xim hlau tau nres. Niaj hnub no muaj kev sib tham nquag ntawm kev txuas ntxiv ntawm kev tsim kho ua haujlwm.
Chaw nres tsheb kho kom zoo nkauj
Stockholm's metro stations yog lwm qhov kev qhia tseeb uas lub nroog no pib. Txhua lub ces kaum ntawm lub suab nrov zoo li kev tshawb pom engineering thiab kev tsim qauv daws teeb meem tshwj xeeb. Cov Swedes tswj hwm kom muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke tsis yog cov tswv yim tsis zoo nrog cov cim ntawm lub teb chaws, ib txwm muaj qhov txawv nrog, qhov xav tau uas tsis tau xav txog.
Nws tsis yog rau qhov tsis muaj dab tsi uas Stockholm metro Dais cov npe ntawm "Cov Khoom Ntev Ua Si ntev tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb", thiab txhua tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws, tsis muaj kev zam, siv zog los thaij duab ntawm nws cov chaw nres tsheb zoo nkauj. Cov lus sib tham txog qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm thaj av ntawm thaj av hauv nroog tau ua txawm tias ua ntej pib kev tsim kho. Lawv hais tias ib qho ntawm cov tswv yim rau cov neeg tsim qauv yog cov chaw nres tsheb ntawm Moscow metro, tab sis Swedes tau xaiv lawv tus kheej style - tsis muaj ntau dhau los ntawm solemnity, nrog saj, qee zaum nrog me "vwm".
Kawm cov duab ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb hauv nroog Stockholm, koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab thau duab thiab mosaics, tha xim thiab teeb tsa, duab roob thiab cov ru tsev ntawm Ancient Rome. Cov khoom kos duab tsis yog tsuas yog ntsia tau rau saum npoo, tab sis kuj yog qhov chaw hauv qab taw, saum taub hau, zoo li rooj zaum thiab cov paib. Ntawm no yog daim iav tsom iav uas tsis yog qhov muaj nyob hauv cov ntawv dav hlau, muaj lub ntsej muag iav qhov rai uas muaj qhov piv txwv ntawm Swedish ntawm "Titanic", lub ntsuas loj loj nrog cov duab ntawm lub ntuj thiab huab, lossis "pob zeb duab".
Nrhiav kom paub cov NQI los yog phau ntawv cov kev pab uas siv daim foos no
Stockholm lub chaw nres tsheb zoo nkauj tshaj plaws
Ostermalmstorg Chaw Nres Tsheb yog qhov pom ntawm txoj kev tawm tsam kev thaj yeeb thiab poj niam txoj cai, Rinkeby yog qhov xav txog keeb kwm ntawm Vikings, Universitet ua pa nrog kev tshawb fawb, Kungstradgarden nco txog qhov zemland uas Alice tau mus xyuas, thiab Hallonbergen tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog menyuam cov duab thiab duab puab. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev rau ib leeg tawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm 100 lub chaw nres tsheb zoo nkauj, vim tias txhua tus neeg muaj lawv tus kheej nyiam, tab sis ntau tus pom zoo tias lawv tsim nyog tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg taug kev:
- T-Centralen yog lub plawv ntawm Stockholm txoj kev thauj neeg pej xeem. Cov chaw nres tsheb hauv theem ob-theem. Qaum siab tau nyob rau ntawm qhov tob ntawm tsuas yog tshaj 8 meters, theem qis dua yog 14 meters ntawm saum npoo. T-Centralen muaj ob txoj kev tawm, ib qho uas ua rau Sergels torg square, thiab lwm qhov rau Vasagatan txoj kev. Ntau tshaj 10 tus tsim qauv ua ke tsim qauv ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb, uas tau npog nws cov duab kos kom zoo nkauj nrog cov xim pleev xim, "hnav khaub ncaws" cov hneev thiab cov pylons hauv cov xim saum ntuj ceeb tsheej, thiab pleev xim rau chav tsev muaj ceg ntoo thiab nplooj ntoo.
- Stadion yog qhov chaw nres tsheb nyob ntawm Kab Liab ntawm txoj kab xov. Nws nyob ntawm qhov tob ntawm 25 meters, tau qhib rau xyoo 1973, muaj "zaj sawv" tsim thiab ua rau pom cov duab ntau ntxiv - piv txwv li, hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj no koj tuaj yeem nqa ib daim duab "poob dej" hauv cov paj.
- Solna Centrum, uas yog nyob ntawm Kab xiav, yog "nkaum" ntawm qhov tob ntawm peb caug meters. Ntawm nws cov phab ntsa pob zeb, cov duab kos tau piav qhia txog ntau yam teeb meem kev sib raug zoo, suav nrog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tiv thaiv xwm. Tsuas sab nraum Solna Centrum tawm yog Råsunda Stadium.
Kev nthuav qhia feem ntau muaj nyob ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb - lub sijhawm no, cov neeg caij tsheb tuaj yeem qhuas cov haujlwm ntawm ntau pua tus kws sau ntawv uas xav tias nws yog kev qhuas los nthuav tawm lawv cov haujlwm hauv metro-Museum. Lub xeev tau faib ntau tshaj li ib lab daus las rau kev saib xyuas thiab kev txhim kho ntawm cov chaw tso hluav taws xob hauv av txhua xyoo.
Daim ntawv qhia xov nroog
Stockholm's metro daim ntawv qhia yog qhov yooj yim zoo nkauj. Nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim kom tau ploj thiab tau poob rau hauv nws, vim hais tias sc phemulous Swedes tau xav tawm txhua qhov tsis zoo. Cov chaw nres tsheb tau nruab nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nrog cov xov xwm hloov tshiab hais txog txoj kev ntawm cov tsheb ciav hlau tshwj xeeb, lub sijhawm ntawm tuaj txog ntawm peb lub davhlau tom ntej, thiab lwm yam.
Raws li twb tau hais lawm, Stockholm subway yog sawv cev los ntawm peb kab:
- Ntsuab. Thaum xub thawj nws txuas nrog Slussen thiab Hökarängen, tab sis tom qab ntawd nthuav nrog ob txoj kev ntxiv. Tam sim no Green Line muaj T17 (Åkeshov - Skarpnäck), T18 (Alvik - Farsta strand) thiab T19 (Hässelby strand - Hagsätra).
- Xiav. Nws ua haujlwm T10 txoj kev los ntawm kungsträdgården mus rau Hjulsta chaw nres tsheb, thiab T11 txoj kev txuas mus rau kungsträdgården thiab Akalla.
- Liab. Cov kab khiav txoj kab T13 (los ntawm Norsborg mus rau Ropsten) thiab T14 (los ntawm Fruängen txog Mörby Centrum).
Muaj cov kev sib tshuam ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb sib txuas, qee qhov muaj lub platform sib xws. Muaj cov uas yooj yim nyob txoj cai saum sib. Koj tuaj yeem mus ntawm chaw nres tsheb mus rau chaw nres tsheb siv cov escalators lossis elevators.
Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm thiab lub sijhawm ntawm txav
Stockholm metro pib thaum 5:00 thiab xaus rau thaum ib tag hmo. Hnub Friday thiab hnub Saturday thaum 4:00 teev sawv ntxov. Lub sijhawm cov sijhawm siab tshaj, qhov luv nruab nrab ntawm kev caij tsheb ciav hlau tsis pub dhau ob txog peb feeb.
Tus nqi
Txhawm kom taug kev nyob ib ncig ntawm Stockholm los ntawm metro, ua ntej koj yuav tsum them tus nqi tsheb, tus nqi ntawm uas yuav nyob ntawm seb koj puas tau ntim ib daim pib lossis daim npav mus txawv tebchaws.
Ib daim pib
Thawj qhov nqi 44 SEK (4.29 Euro). Yog tias koj yuav daim pib hauv ib pob (piv txwv, 16 daim npav ib zaug), koj tuaj yeem txuag tau ntau. Daim pib yuav tsum pom rau tus tswj ntawm lub qhov rooj nkag mus hauv av - nws yuav ntaus cim nws nrog lub sijhawm. Ib daim pib tau siv tau rau 60 feeb - tsis hais txog ntau qhov kev sib txuas koj tau ua.
SL Daim npav siv
Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog daim npav hluav taws xob ntse hauv daim npav SL Access card, uas nyiam los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Stockholm thiab cov qhua ntev. Daim npav thoob ntiaj teb, uas tso cai rau koj taug kev ntawm txhua hom kev thauj khoom hauv Stockholm, tus nqi 20 SEK (1.95)) thiab siv tau rau rau xyoo - koj tuaj yeem siv nws thaum koj rov qab los rau Stockholm, nthuav qhia tias yog khoom plig lossis muag nws.
Kev tso nyiaj yog tsim nyob rau ntawm SL Access card thiab pob nyiaj tau los deb deb los ntawm tus as-khauj nrog txhua qhov kev tawm mus. Koj tuaj yeem ua koj daim npav ntxiv kom ntau raws li koj nyiam. Yog tias koj xav siv daim npav no nrog ob lossis peb tus neeg, ua ntej ceeb toom rau SL Access daim npav muag khoom thiab tom qab ntawd tus thawj saib xyuas hauv metro.
Daim npav taug kev
Cov tshuaj zoo rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws yog daim npav taug kev. Nov yog ib-daim npav siv tau rau:
- hnub (125 Swedish kronor lossis 12.19)),
- 72 teev (250 SEK lossis 24.38 EUR)
- lub lis piam (325 SEK lossis 31.70)).
Txhawm rau txhawm rau txais daim npav mus ncig, koj yuav tsum xub siv 20 CZK rau ntawm daim npav SL Access.
Koj tuaj yeem yuav daim pib thiab daim npav:
- Hauv SL cov kev pabcuam ntawm Central Chaw Nres Tsheb.
- Ntawm metro chaw nres tsheb, suav nrog Stockholm C.
- Hauv cov tshuab tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem pom hauv metro lossis ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb.
- Ntawm chaw nres tsheb npav los yog ntawm cov turnstiles nyob hauv av hauv av.
- Nrog SL-Reseplanerare thiab o biljetter mobile app.
Zoo rau koj paub! Koj tsis tuaj yeem yuav daim pib nyob hauv Stockholm metro tsheb ciav hlau. Yog tias koj tsis them rau koj qhov kev mus ncig, koj yuav raug nplua nyiaj 1500 SEK (146.30 EUR).
Cov nqi ntawm nplooj ntawv yog rau Lub Xya Hli 2018.
Yuav siv cov metro li cas
Paub txog tus nqi ntawm txoj xov nyob hauv Stockholm thiab muaj daim pib ib zaug lossis daim ntawv hla tebchaws nrog koj, nws tseem xav paub siv lawv li cas. Txhua yam yog yooj yim nrog daim pib - lawv yuav tsum tau khi ruaj khov rau ntawm nkag los ntawm kev tiv tauj tus maub los uas zaum hauv lub rooj zaum iav.
Turnstiles tau muab rau cov npav sib nqus. Rhais koj lub SL Access card rau koj nyeem daim npav thiab koj tuaj yeem txaus siab siv nrog Stockholm metro. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov chaw nres tsheb muaj cov ntaub ntawv qhia qhov chaw koj qhov chaw nyob tam sim no yog qhia los ntawm lub voj voog liab. Tshawb cov ntawv qhia Stockholm kom pom cov chaw nres tsheb koj xav tau, thiab cov laug cam pom khaj kom pom txoj kev yog.