Cov lus qhia rau cov pib tshiab: yuav tu lub Kalanchoe li cas kom nws tawg paj?
Thaum peb xaiv cov nroj tsuag rau peb chav tsev, peb ib txwm xav kom lawv tsim kev zoo nkauj thiab kev nplij siab, thaum tau ua haujlwm tsis yooj yim thiab tu yooj yim. Kalanchoe haum txig rau hauv cov kev ntsuas no, thaum nws pib tawg, lub siab xav tam sim ntawd nce tsuas yog los ntawm ib nrais muag ntawm lub paj. Kev cog paj tuaj yeem ntev txog rau lub hlis, qhov xim ntawm lub paj tau hloov pauv - vim li cas ho tsis yog qhov zoo nkauj cog.
Tab sis yuav kom ib tsob ntoo zoo nkauj los tsim kho kom raug thiab zoo siab rau peb nrog nws cov paj, peb xav tau kev saib xyuas zoo rau lub Kalanchoe thiab txoj cai raug cai ntawm kev raug txim. Cia tus tham txog qhov no hauv peb tsab xov xwm. Kuj tseem saib cov vis dis aus uas muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov ncauj lus no.
Nta:
XAUS: Cov nroj tsuag tau tsim tshwj xeeb, keeb kwm los ntawm tropics, los ntawm cov kob tshav ntuj ntawm Madagascar. Kalanchoe ua ntej kis purely vim hais tias ntawm nws cov medicinal thaj chaw, thiab ntau tom qab flowering ntau yam tshwm sim - breeders sim.
Cov nroj no belongs rau jumbo tsev neeg, ua tsaug rau nws cov nplooj tuab thiab cov qia, Kalanchoe khaws cov dej noo kom ntev... Kev Evaporation yog tiv thaiv los ntawm cov nyias zaj duab xis uas npog cov nplooj thiab qia.
Yam
Hauv tsev kev cog paj hauv tsev, hom paj hauv qab Kalanchoe yog feem ntau:
Kalandiva
Nws yog tus thawj coj hauv kev faib tawm ntawm cov neeg nyiam paj, hom kab no muaj qhov loj inflorescence nrog ob lub paj (ntawm luv luv pedicels) ntawm cov xim qaim, nrog cov nplooj ntsuab zoo nkauj.
Saib tus yees duab hais txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tawg paj Kalanchoe Kalandiva:
Blossfeld
Nws peculiarity yog nws qhov siab, uas tsis pub tshaj 30 cm, es lub paj loj yog nyob ntawm ntev peduncles, lub inflorescence zoo nkauj yog tsim. Blossfeld cov xim muaj ntau yam: paj liab, liab, txiv kab ntxwv, daj, ntshav lwm yam.
Saib tus yees duab hais txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm Blossfeld's Kalanchoe:
Laciniata
Qhov txaus siab rau qhov no yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov nplooj tsis xws luag, uas tau txais lub npe menyuam yaus "antlers", nws feem ntau yog siv los ua cov nroj tsuag ampelous, raws li dhau sijhawm cov kab pib poob thiab pib nkag hauv av.
Cov mob uas tsim nyog
Kalanchoe tawg feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lub caij ntuj no, tuaj yeem ntes ib feem ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, nws tag nrho nyob ntawm hom Kalanchoe. Lub sijhawm tawg paj kuj tseem txawv - nws tuaj yeem kav ntev li 2 lub lim tiam, thiab tej zaum rau lub hlis.
Rau txhua tsob ntoo hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum tau sim tsim cov kev mob uas tsim nyog, Kalanchoe tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb. Cov mob uas tsim nyog rau nws cov paj:
- kev xaiv ntawm cov lauj kaub uas tsim nyog thiab cov av uas haum;
- muaj dej teev tsoom fwv;
- ua raws nrog kev siv teeb pom kev zoo thiab kub;
- kev hloov kho kom raws sij hawm;
- kho kom haum;
- obligatory pruning thiab pinching ntawm Bush;
- kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kab mob.
Koj tuaj yeem pom dab tsi uas yuav tsum muaj rau cov Kalanchoe pib tawg paj hauv cov kab lus no.
Yuav tu li cas?
Rau Kalanchoe tawg paj, ntawm chav kawm, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas nws. Koj tsis tas yuav ua dab tsi nyuab, tab sis qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab:
- Ntsig Kub... Yuav tsum tsis txhob qis dua 15 degrees hauv lub caij ntuj no, thiab nce siab tshaj 28 degrees thaum lub caij ntuj sov. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, koj tuaj yeem nqa cov ntoo tawm mus rau saum huab cua ntshiab - lub sam thiaj lossis veranda, qhov no tsuas yog txiaj ntsig.
Teeb... Yuav tsum ci. Koj xav tau lub hnub ci, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau diffused, nyob rau hauv duab hluav taws xob ncaj qha cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem tau kub hnyiab, yog li nws zoo tshaj plaws tso rau ntawm lub qhov rai sab hnub tuaj lossis hnub poob, thiab, tom qab noj su koj yuav tsum tau ntxoov cov paj me ntsis, rau qhov no teeb lub teeb lossis qhov muag tsis pom kev yog qhov haum.
- Dej Tshoob Tawm... Kalanchoe yuav muaj txaus nyob rau lub caij ntuj no rau dej ib zaug txhua ob lub lis piam, nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, sov, ntawm chav kawm, koj yuav tsum ua qhov no ntau dhau - txog 1 zaug ntawm ib lub lim tiam lossis ntau dua (saib lub xeev ntawm cov av), nyob rau hauv lub caij so txhua yam yuav yog nyob ntawm seb qhov kub thiab txias npaum li cas Cov xau, kwv yees li ib zaug ib asthiv.
- Vaum... Nws tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau, tsis tas yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tsuag tsob ntoo, koj tsuas tuaj yeem qhuav cov nplooj ib ntus dhau ib ntus, zoo li cov plua plav tawm ntawm lawv. Qee lub sij hawm koj tuaj yeem da dej hauv qab da dej sov, cia cov dej ntws kom cov dej tsis txhob nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub thiab so tag nrho cov dej noo ntawm nplooj nrog daim ntaub mos.
- Kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus... Lawv yuav tsum muaj, tsuas yog nyob hauv koob tshuaj me me, nws zoo dua yog tias lawv tshwj xeeb rau succulents, thiab thaum lub sijhawm tshwm ntawm buds, chiv yuav tsum tau thov rau cov paj ntoo hom, tsuas yog tsuas tshuaj txo hauv ib nrab.
TSEEM CEEB: Txhua txoj kev hnav ris tsho yuav tsum tau thov ib hlis ib zaug thiab tsuas yog nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav-caij ntuj sov, nyob rau lub sijhawm so, qhov no yuav tsum tsis txhob ua.
- Lauj kaub... Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim kho tag nrho thiab, raws li, kev cog paj, xaiv lub lauj kaub uas yog. Nws yuav tsum yog ntiav, tab sis dav, txhua yam khoom siv yuav ua. Tab sis yog tias koj xaiv lub lauj kaub ceramic, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los coj ib qho unglazed.
- Ntxub... Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov tseeb nyob ntawm cov av ntawm koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum muaj kev sib npaug sib npaug:
- daim av nplooj;
- sod av;
- pergum;
- xuab zeb;
- lossis yuav cov av tshwj xeeb rau cacti, qhov twg koj tuaj yeem ntxiv xuab zeb me me.
- Hloov Mus... Kalanchoe kev loj hlob sai, yog li nws xav tau kev hloov ntshav txhua xyoo, nyob rau hauv muaj xwm txheej hnyav - tom qab 2 xyoos, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los nqa nws tawm los ntawm kev hloov chaw. Txhua zaus koj yuav tsum nqa lub lauj kaub me me rau hauv qhov loj me - los ntawm 2 lossis 3 cm. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, tsis txhob hnov qab muab cov txheej txheej zoo tso kua rau hauv qab ntawm lub lauj kaub, thiab tom qab ntawd muab av.
- Phaj Npauj... Txhawm rau kom cov nroj tsuag tsis txhob ncab, tab sis kom loj hlob mus rau hauv lush hav zoov thiab tawg paj zoo nkauj, nws yuav tsum tau pruned thiab pinched. Nws yuav tsum tau tawm tom qab tawg (tag nrho cov peduncles thiab cov qia yuav tsum ua kom luv), pinching yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov - thaum lub sijhawm loj hlob sai heev ntawm lub hav txwv yeem.
- Kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag ntawm Kalanchoe... Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas cov nroj tsuag kom tsis txhob nco lub ntsej muag ntawm cov neeg tsis tau caw lossis nthuav tawm cov kab mob thiab ua txhua yam kev ntsuas tsim nyog kom raws sijhawm kom tshem lawv (koj tuaj yeem nyeem txog dab tsi ntawm Kalanchoe muaj ntawm no).
Koj tuaj yeem nyeem txog yuav ua li cas saib xyuas rau lub paj ntoo Kalanchoe ntawm no, thiab ntawm no peb tau tham txog kev hloov cov Kalanchoe sai li sai tau tom qab kev yuav khoom thiab saib xyuas nws rau kev tawg paj ntau.
Saib ib qho yeeb yaj kiab hais txog kev saib xyuas kom zoo ntawm kev ua paj Kalanchoe:
Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau qhov tsis muaj flowering
Ntawm chav kawm, tsis yog txhua yam mus tau zoo, qee zaum Kalanchoe tsis tawg.
Cov laj thawj yuav yog cov hauv qab no:
Cov ntsuas kub tsis raug... Kalanchoe tsis nyiam txias thiab tsis zam qhov cua ntsawj ntshab txhua lub sijhawm. Tom qab tag nrho, cov nroj tsuag yog thermophilic, tab sis nws tseem tuaj yeem tsis sawv cov cua sov saum 30 degrees, yog li koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas tsoomfwv.
- Cov teeb pom kev tsis zoo... Ob qho tib si ib qho tsis muaj thiab ib qho dhau ntawm lub teeb muaj peev xwm ua rau mob lub paj, vim tias qhov nyiaj txaus ntawm lub teeb ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov buds.
- Tsis muaj clipping... Yog tias tsob ntoo loj tuaj raws li nws xav tau, ces ntev mus rau pem hauv ntej ntawm koj yuav yog lub hauv siab siab siab nrog lub cev liab qab hauv qab, thiab koj yuav tsis pom qhov taw qhia txog kev tawg paj.
- Kev zov me nyuam ntau ntxiv... Nws yog categorically tsis yooj yim sua kom ua qhov no, vim tias koj yuav tsis tos rau kev ua paj. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau nruj me ntsis rau qhov kev cai pub mis.
Koj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog vim li cas Kalanchoe tsis tawg ntawm no.
Tej kev ua yuam kev
Hmoov tsis zoo, cov kws tsim paj hlwb tuaj yeem qee zaum ua yuam kev thaum tu Kalanchoe. Feem ntau cov no yog:
- Muaj dej ntau dhau rau lub caij ntuj no, tab sis xav kom nqaim.
- Muaj dej me me ntau rau lub caij ntuj sov, tsob ntoo pib txom nyem vim tsis muaj dej noo thiab qhov no yuav muaj qhov cuam tshuam zoo rau kev tawg tom qab.
- Dag tsim ntawm huab cua noo. Nquag tshuaj tsuag (uas tsis tsim nyog txhua lub sijhawm), vim qhov no, fungi thiab lwm yam kabmob tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Kalanchoe nyiam huab cua qhuav.
- Tsis muab cov teeb ci txaus. Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo, tom qab ntawd, ib txwm muaj, tsis tsuas yog nws yuav tsis tawg, tab sis yuav maj mam poob tag nrho cov nplooj.
- Tsis muaj kev tswj hwm tsis tu ncua ntawm lub paj. Nws yuav tsum tau kuaj tas li rau qhov muaj ntau yam kab mob uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim tau txhua lub sijhawm thiab ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj heev rau Kalanchoe. Vim tias lawv cov kev tawm tsam, cov nplooj succulent yuav pib qhuav, maj mam poob tawm thiab cov nroj tsuag poob sai sai ntawm lub zog uas yuav tsum muaj rau cov paj.
- Dhau hwv "pub mis" nrog rau chiv, vim tias qhov no, cov nroj tsuag tuaj sai sai thiab nce ntsuab loj, tab sis tsis xav kom tawg.
- Ntshai ntawm tshem tawm cov tsis tseem ceeb - uas yog, lub hav txwv yeem tsis pruned thiab pinched, thiab yog tias koj tsis txiav nws, koj tuaj yeem tsis nco qab txog qhov tawg paj. Kalanchoe yuav tsum tau tsim, ua tsaug rau pruning, lush, zoo nkauj inflorescence yog tau (lub buds raug tso rau ntawm cov ceg ntoo uas tshwm sim sai sai tom qab pruning).
Xaus
Yog lawm, txhua qhov cog ntoo yuav tsum muaj kev saib xyuas, tab sis kev saib xyuas ib lub paj Kalanchoe yog qhov nkag tau txawm tias txhua tus pib tshiab.Tsis muaj cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb yuav tsum daws nyob rau ntawm no, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum ua raws li kev cai. Yog li cog cov paj zoo no nrog kev txaus siab hauv koj lub tsev thiab chav tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws ntseeg tau hais tias Kalanchoe txig cov huab cua hauv tsev los ntawm kev ua kom tsis huv thiab cov cua ntawm qhov kev xav phem, thiab raug them nrog kev xav zoo.