Cov yam ntxwv ntawm rooj tog teeb txawb, ua qauv saib kev ua haujlwm
Lub teeb qaij lossis rov qab siv cov rooj tog zaum yuav pab ua kom muaj huab cua tshwj xeeb hauv chav lossis kom pom kev tsaus nti. Qhov no hom ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo muaj lub hom phiaj thoob ntiaj teb. Xws li cov rooj tog teeb txawb hauv cov txee, hauv siab ntawm tub rau khoom, chaw tso khoom, chav ua noj chav ua noj, lawv siv tsis siv cov teeb pom kev thaum tsaus ntuj, kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov tsom iav. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov khoom lag luam loj ntawm cov khoom sib txawv hauv cov xim thiab cov qauv sib txawv cia koj xaiv cov qauv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg nruab nrab tshwj xeeb.
Teem Caij Nyoog
Cov neeg muaj npe ntawm ua kom tau cov rooj tog zaum ntxiv nrog kev pom teeb pom kev ntxiv yog qhov kev loj hlob tsis tu ncua. Cov tuam txhab rooj tog nyob sab Europe muaj tag nrho cov qauv tshiab nrog cov ntsiab teeb pom kev zoo. Qhov no nce tus nqi ntawm cov khoom tiav, yog li cov tshiab tsis coj hauv paus hauv Lavxias kev ua lag luam sai.
Cov tsom teeb pom kev zoo yog tsim los ua kom tau lub suab luag. Xws li cov ntsiab lus tuaj yeem hais txog qhov tsis tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom ntiag tug ntawm cov rooj tog zaum. Cov rooj tog nrog cov cuab yeej siv tau sib txuas tsis yog hauv rooj tog xwb, tab sis kuj nyob hauv arches, ncab cov qauv qab nthab thiab niches.
Cov ntsiab lus ntsiab lus tuaj yeem siv ua kev ntxiv lossis teeb pom kev zoo. Yog tias cov rooj tog zaum teeb pom kev zoo siv ua ke nrog ib qho chandelier, tom qab ntawd cov teeb pom kev zoo dua softer, tsis muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo hnyav.Kev siv ntawm cov rooj tog zaum teeb pom kev zoo raws li lub teeb pom kev zoo yog qhov ua tau tsuas yog rau chav me me. Hauv cov chav dav, lawv tsim nyog tshwj xeeb rau zoning.
Nyob ntawm thaj chaw uas siv rooj tog teeb txawb siv, lawv tuaj yeem ua ib qho haujlwm hauv qab no:
- ntawm cov ntawv txee thiab cov txee tso cai rau koj kom pom phau ntawv nrawm;
- thaum muab cov chav ua noj nrog chav teeb pom kev zoo, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov chaw ntawm thaj chaw rau thaj chaw ua noj thiab ua noj;
- sab hauv pawg ntseeg, lawv ua kom yooj yim dua los nrhiav khaub ncaws, khau;
- tsim cov teeb ci tseem ceeb hauv chav dej;
- lub teeb pom kev ntawm qhov qis dua ntawm cov muag muag rooj zaum thiab cov rooj zaum muaj sia nyob hauv chav nyob ua kom muaj huab cua zoo nkauj.
Kuj cov rooj tog zaum teeb pom kev zoo siv los ua kom pom cov duab tha xim, tsom iav, duab thaij duab. Kev ntws ntawm lub teeb los ntawm lawv yog mos thiab diffused, nws tso cai rau koj kom pom tag nrho cov ntsiab lus me me, kom ntes tau cov ntsiab lus kev kos duab. Thaj tsam tseem ceeb yog ib txwm pom qhov muag. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws niaj hnub no yog cov qauv nrog LED teeb txawb, uas muab ib lub teeb luminous flux ntawm qhov ntsuas hluav taws xob tsawg.
Dab tsi yog
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los teeb tsa cov teeb pom kev zoo li no: sib tshooj thiab kos. Yog tias nws tsim nyog los faib thaj chaw loj, cov khoom siv LED siv. Nws raug nquahu kom tso siab rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom siv mus rau cov kws tshaj lij. Thaum ua haujlwm nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntej tso tawm hluav taws xob.
Koj tuaj yeem ntswj txhua hom teeb rau hauv cov rooj tog teeb:
- Incandescent lub teeb qij muab lub teeb pom kev zoo, tab sis lawv tau txais kub heev thiab tuaj yeem ua hluav taws kub. Kev siv hluav taws xob yog loj, ib qho phab ntsa tsawg kawg ntawm 70 hli yog qhov yuav tsum tau muab tso ua ke rau cov khoom siv ntawd;
- xenon sawv daws yuav dhau kev ci ntsa iab, uas yog qhov tsis xav tau rau lub qhov muag. Lawv siv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw dav dav;
- luminescent siv tsis tshua tau. Xav tau cov ntawv pov thawj tshwj xeeb;
- halogen sawv daws siv zog me me, tab sis ci ci ci. Kev pab lub neej ntawm cov khoom lag luam zoo li ntev. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom halogen muaj xws li cov cua kub ceev ntawm cov khoom. Luminaire lub cev rau lawv yuav tsum ua cov khoom siv tiv thaiv tshav kub. Hauv chipboard cov khoom lag luam, hom no tsis siv;
- LED yog hom khoom siv tau ua si nrov tshaj plaws. Lawv cov kev zoo muaj xws li kev pab lub neej ntev, tsis muaj flicker, thiab ib puag ncig zoo siab. Tus kwv tij tsis zoo yog lawv tus nqi ntau.
Nyob ntawm tus qauv ntawm kev teeb tsa, tag nrho cov khoom tau muab faib ua mortise thiab nyiaj siv ua haujlwm.
Halogen
Xenon
Incandescent teeb
Luminescent
LED
Neeg Tuag
Cov qauv tsim tau yog nruab ncaj qha rau hauv cov rooj tog qauv, piv txwv li, ru tsev, qhov rooj, niche. Feem ntau lawv siv los kho cov chaw ntim khoom, tsim ua pawg hauv tsev, chaw hnav khaub ncaws. Yog li ntawd, kev tshawb rau qhov zoo yog qhov yooj yim thiab ua kom nrawm.
Teeb lub rooj tog zaum muaj nyob hauv ntau hom duab:
- puag ncig;
- xwmfab;
- duab plaub;
- daim duab peb ceg;
- asymmetrical.
Lub teeb hluav taws xob ua kom pom qhov muag tau zoo los ntawm lub teeb ua kom rov ua rau sab hauv zoo nkauj, nws hais txog qee tus neeg ntawm cov qauv rooj tog. Feem ntau, cov ntsiab lus zoo li no tau muab cov menyuam txaj txaj, txaj txig nrog cov rooj zaum, phau ntawv rau sab hauv kev kawm, thiab cov txee dai qis ntawm chav ua noj chav ua noj. Lub chav ua si rov qab luminaire feem ntau yog nruab nrog LED lossis teeb roj fluorescent. Lawv muab cov luminous flux ntawm qhov xav tau qhov ci, tab sis tsis tshua muaj hlawv tawm thiab siv hluav taws xob tsawg kawg nkaus.
Kev teeb tsa cov khoom siv ua tiav yog ua tiav ntawm theem ntawm rooj tog sib dhos raws li qhov tau npaj tseg ua ntej. Cov khoom siv LED tau qhov txawv txav ntawm qhov tsawg kawg ntawm kev siv cua sov ntawm rooj plaub, uas ua tau raws li txhua qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm hluav taws. Qhov siab tsawg ntawm cov khoom tso cai rau lawv yuav tsum tau nruab txawm tias hauv cov rooj tog hais lus ua ntawm chipboard nrog lub tuab ntawm 1.8 cm.
Nyiaj Siv Ua Haujlwm
Cov qauv saum npoo yog teeb tsa ncaj qha rau ntawm cov rooj tog zaum. Cov khoom siv ntau yog siv rau lawv kev tsim ua: yas, ntoo, forged hlau, plaster moldings.
Ib qho nyiaj siv ua haujlwm teeb pom kev zoo muaj ntau qhov zoo:
- kev txhim kho yooj yim thiab yooj yim;
- koj tuaj yeem siv lub cuab yeej rov qab, tshem nws tsis ua kom puas rau rooj tog;
- kev pab lub neej ntev ntawm cov khoom lag luam;
- lub dav xim palette thiab kev xaiv loj ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm lub cev uas ua;
- lub peev xwm tig qhov khoom, uas tso cai rau koj ncaj qha luminous flux hauv qhov xav coj;
- Ntxiv nrog rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev rov qab, qhov chaw ib puag ncig yog taws. Kev npaj teeb pom kev zoo tuaj yeem ua lub teeb pom kev zoo.
Cov khoom sib txawv hauv cov tuab. Cov qauv ntawm cov txiav txim siab tuab muab cov rooj tog kom pom ntau dua, thaum cov luminaires nyias txuag qhov chaw. Ntev nto mounted luminaires yog ntau yam. Lawv saib kom zoo ib yam nkaus hauv chaw ua haujlwm thiab hauv tsev nruab nrab, khoom siv hluav taws xob. Lub teeb vaj huam sib luag zoo dua rau kev siv tsev. Cov cuab yeej siv nruab nrog 10-20 W halogen qhov muag teev lossis cov teeb txawb teeb txawb.
LED
Cov rooj tog zaum rooj teeb nrog LED qhov muag teev yog cov neeg xav tau tshaj plaws. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom tiav yog tus siab, tab sis nws yog tag nrho tawm los ntawm tus nqi qis zog. Qhov tuab ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm LED yog qhov tsawg heev, yog li cov luminaires uas rov ua haujlwm tuaj yeem siv txhua yam ntawm cov rooj tog zaum. Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom lag luam yog:
- mos luminous flux zoo nkauj npaum li ua tau rau lub qhov muag;
- qhov yooj yim thaiv teeb tsa;
- lub peev xwm los kho qhov sib zog ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo;
- ntau cov khoom ntawm ntau yam duab thiab xim;
- kev ua tau zoo hauv cheeb tsam chaw;
- muaj txiaj ntsig;
- kev pab lub neej ntev ntawm lub teeb 5-7 xyoo;
- kev nyab xeeb kev khiav hauj lwm, tsis muaj kev tshwj xeeb pov tseg;
- lub luminous flux tsis muaj ultraviolet hluav taws xob.
Cov khoom siv LED raug siv rau hauv chav ua noj, chav nyob, chav dej, chav tsev menyuam yaus. Lawv tsis ntshai hloov pauv ntawm huab cua sov thiab ntsuas kub.
Cov hau kev teeb tsa
Nyob ntawm txoj kev tswj hwm, cov teeb rooj tog zaum tuaj yeem tiv tauj thiab tsis sib cuag. Cov khoom sib txuas yog siv thaum nws tseem tuaj yeem nruab ib lub pob hluav taws ze ntawm chav dej. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob muaj nyob rau hauv cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob sib txuas ua ke nrog lub pob hloov.
Hom tsis sib cuag muab lub siab ci tsuas yog thaum siv daim ntawm rooj tog. Piv txwv, cov lus tsa suab ntsuas tso rau ntawm lub ntsiab lus, uas yog txhais thaum lub tub rau khoom rub tawm los yog lub txee rau khoom plig qhib.
Cov rooj tog teeb tau tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm lub xaim xaim lossis wireless roj teeb. Cov roj teeb roj teeb tau yooj yim rau nruab, tab sis xav tau cov roj ntim rov qab.
Qhov kev xaiv yooj yim tshaj plaws yog chaw taws teeb, uas tso cai rau koj tig lub backlight txawm los ntawm lwm qhov kawg ntawm chav. Thaum txhim kho lub teeb qaum, koj tuaj yeem muab qhov peev xwm los kho lub teeb ci. Tsau pom lub teeb tsim ib qho chaw ntawm kev so thiab kev nyab xeeb, lub teeb ci ntsa iab tuaj yeem txhim kho kev xav.
Lub teeb pom kev zoo tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv txoj kev sib txawv:
- taw tes - cov teeb txawb muab tsis ua kom tsis sib haum, tab sis kev nruam cov luminous flux. Nws mus rau thaj chaw qhia tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, puag ncig los yog cov khoom lag luam zoo li taws teeb rau chav ua noj countertop hauv chaw ua noj ua haus;
- sis - tsim los tso lub suab sib. Lub teeb hauv tsev tuaj yeem siv los ua kom pom qhov qhib niche lossis lub txee ntawm qhov uas yuav muaj cov thav duab nrog duab, zoo nkauj vases, paj tsim;
- kho kom zoo nkauj - cov xim teeb pom kev zoo siv nyob rau hauv xws li teeb pom kev zoo, uas teeb tsa chav nyob rau hauv cov chav dai hauv monochrome. Thaum koj tig ntawm lub teeb liab rov qab, chav tsev yuav coj mus ua kev lom zem zoo saib.
Miniature fixtures tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau sab hauv cov khoom ntawm txhua qhov loj me, thaum cov khoom siv loj siv los taws teeb rooj tog loj.
Hauv chav ntawm ntau lub hom phiaj ua haujlwm, cov cuab yeej siv teeb pom kev zoo tuaj yeem siv ntau qhov sib txawv:
- sab hauv chav loj, lub teeb pom kev zoo tsim yuav tsim nyog pom kev pom thiab kev nplij siab tshaj plaws. Lawv taw tawm tus tuav tus tseem ceeb, tus pas dai khaub ncaws rau cov khoom me me;
- chav ua noj ua ntej rau zes rau kev ua noj thiab chaw so. Qhov chaw npaj zaub mov noj, qhov chaw ci ci pom kev zoo siv, chaw noj mov yog dai kom zoo nkauj;
- chav dej da dej tau nruab nrog lub teeb txawb rau hauv lub tsev siab dua, qhov chaw tsom iav thiab cov txee ua haujlwm nyob hauv;
- sab hauv hoob zov cov me nyuam me, thaj chaw ua haujlwm thiab chaw nyeem ntawv raug nthuav qhia. Cov ntsiab lus teeb pom kev zoo muaj nyob hauv phau ntawv txee, txee rau tsev;
- cov chav pw teeb tsa tau tuaj yeem nruab nrog lub teeb ci ntsa iab sab saud siv ua qhov tseem ceeb teeb pom kev zoo. Los yog cov rooj tog zaum kho kom zoo nkauj cov teeb pom kev zoo nrog cov xim teeb xim hauv qhov chaw qis dua ntawm lub txaj thiab sab tau siv, uas ntxiv kev sib hlub rau sab hauv.
Muaj tswv yim teeb pom kev zoo tsim
Lub zeem muag pom kev ua kom pom tseeb yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw uas lub teeb. Hauv cov chav da dej, cov khoom siv yog ib txwm ua nyob rau saum toj los txhim kho qhov pom kev pom ntawm sab hauv. Yog tias tsim qhov txawv txawv, yuav tsum muaj thaj chaw qis dua. Yog li, txawm tias ib lub txee loj heev yuav saib ntais dua.
Thaum dai kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov rooj ua haujlwm, cov teeb pom kev zoo raug teeb tsa hauv cov txee sab saud. Lub teeb flux yog muag thiab tsis tsim duab ntxoo. Ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo yuav tau teeb tsa LED ib ncig ntawm txoj kab puag ncig ntawm cov tub rau khoom sab hauv. Pom qhov tsim nyog yuav dhau los ua ib qho yooj yim txawm nyob hauv qhov tsaus ntuj.
Nrog kev pabcuam ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo nkauj, nws yog qhov ua tau kom pom qhov chaw ntawm chav. Cov tswv yim tseem ceeb yog:
- sau niches nrog tsis muaj zog diffused teeb. Rooj tog teeb yog xaiv nrog daim iav khov;
- raws phab ntsa, uas yog qhov zoo dua rau kev pom kev nthuav dav, tso poufs nrog hauv qab teeb;
- nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ntxiv txoj kev hauv tsev nqaim los ntawm kev teeb pom kev zoo ib puag ncig daim iav nkag ntawm lub txee. Yog hais tias tus tsim ntawm sashes tsis tso cai rau lub teeb tsa hluav taws xob thaiv, ces hauv pem teb tau taws teeb nrog cov khoom siv ua rau hauv qhov chaw qis kawg ntawm cov kab npoo.
Yuav luag txhua cov chav ua noj muaj chav teeb ntxiv. Lub caij saum toj ntawm lub dab dej yuav ntxiv qhov pom kev thaum ntxuav zaub mov thiab tais diav. Lub cev ntawm cov khoom siv zoo li no yuav tsum yog cov dej tsis huv. Yog tias koj xav pom kev nce qib ntawm lub qab nthab, tom qab ntawd siv cov teeb hla sab hauv sab qaum ntawm ntu hinged. Los ntawm kev coj tus kwj ntawm lub teeb upwards, qhov pom kev tshem tawm tau txais.
Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov khoom kom zoo nkauj rau hauv cov chav ua noj monochrome los ntawm kev txhim kho cov khoom siv roj pleev xim rau thaj chaw ntawm cov tub rau khoom tuav tes thiab txee. Yog tias muaj phau ntawv ntim hauv chav, tom qab ntawd teeb pom kev hauv qab ntawm txhua ntu yuav ua rau lawv zoo nkauj heev. Txhim kho rooj tog teeb pom kev zoo yuav pab ua kom muaj qhov chaw siab tshaj. Cov ntsiab lus tau muab txiav rau hauv lub cev lossis tsau rau saum. Cov cuab yeej siv nrog lub qhov muag coj teeb yog kev lag luam thiab nyab xeeb. Lawv tsim qhov yooj yim luminous flux thiab tsis ua kom puas lub qhov muag.