Cov tswv yim rau kev rov kho cov hnav ris tsho hauv ntau txoj kev
Ib lub hauv siab ntawm tub rau khoom yog lub hauv paus ntawm cov rooj tog ntawm ntau chav tsev thiab tsev nyob. Nws qhov chaw ziab khaub ncaws yooj yim rau kev khaws cia cov ntaub pua chaw pw thiab ris tsho hauv qab, khaub ncaws thiab textiles tsev. Thaum siv, cov tsos ntawm cov rooj tog poob nws txaus nyiam txawm tias ua tib zoo saib. Cov khoom tsim qauv yuav ua tsis cuam tshuam nyob rau sab hauv niaj hnub. Ua-nws-koj tus kheej kho kom zoo ntawm lub hauv siab ntawm cov tub rau khoom tso cai rov qab rooj tog kom zoo li qub, kom rov ua kom zoo nkauj.
Cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv rau kev ua haujlwm
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los kho qhov hnav ris tsho. Xim, decoupage lossis kev laus yuav ua. Koj tuaj yeem kho cov rooj tog ua los ntawm cov plywood, chipboard, rov kho qhov zoo ntawm lub hauv siab qub ntawm cov tub rau khoom. Ua ntej ua tiav txhua qhov kev xaiv txum tim rov qab, cov rooj tog zaum qub yuav tsum npaj thiab npaj cov khoom ntim rau kev ua haujlwm. Qhov no yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej hauv qab no:
- sander kom tshem tawm cov txheej qub;
- putty rau ntoo thiab ib daim duav rau npog cov kab nrib pleev;
- lub hau ntswj ntsia hlau rau dismantling qub rusty screws;
- cov hlau fab uas koj tuaj yeem ntxiv dag zog rau tus qauv;
- nplua-nplua txhuam ntim rau sanding txheej;
- txhuam thiab primer rau ntoo ua cov rooj tog zaum rau pleev xim;
- tho kev rau kev ua qhov rau fittings, fasteners;
- pleev xim, txhuam, cov menyuam thiab lub tais rau kev tsim kho vaj tsev.
Cov cuab yeej
Cov npe ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab cov ntaub ntawv yuav txawv nyob ntawm qhov xaiv ua tiav. Yog hais tias lub hauv siab ntawm tub rau khoom yog pleev xim rau, cov kua roj vanish yog siv los kho qhov txheej ntawd. Thaum siv cov txheej txheem decoupage, koj xav tau PVA kua nplaum, cov ntawv nplaum zoo nkauj uas yuav kho dai saum npoo.
Txhua yam ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej yuav tsum npaj ua ntej, sai li sai tau txiav txim siab hloov kho hauv siab ntawm tub rau khoom. Txhawm rau cov rooj tog kom haum rau lub sijhawm ntev, nws pom zoo kom hloov kho thiab kho kom zoo nkauj nrog cov tshiab.
Npaj rooj tog
Kev kho ntawm lub hauv siab qub ntawm cov tub rau khoom yuav ua tiav yog tias cov rooj tog tau npaj tiav rau kev ua haujlwm. Lub hauv siab ntawm tub rau khoom tso tawm los ntawm cov khoom thiab cov khoom tso rau hauv nws, cov tub rau khoom nqa tawm. Cov tes qub yog unscrewed - yog tias lawv yog cov qub, cov khoom lag luam tuaj yeem rov ua xim kub, tooj lossis nyiaj. Cov ntu uas tsis tuaj yeem tsim kho yuav tsum tau hloov nrog cov fittings tshiab. Npaj saum npoo yog nqa tawm raws li hauv qab no:
- txhawm rau kho lub hauv siab laus ntawm cov tub rau khoom nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes, rooj tog tau muab so hauv plua plav, av. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj ntxuav tes xoom xoom rau kev ntxuav;
- koj tsis tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj ua kom nruj - cov khaub ncaws ntxhua khaub ncaws zoo ib yam;
- carved cov ntsiab lus raug muab ntxuav nrog tus txhuam hniav qub, thiab cov qhov zoo nkauj me me - nrog ib qho awl lossis lwm yam khoom ntse;
- cov xim pleev xim qub tau muab tshem tawm nrog lub tshuab grinder, qhov nyuaj-kom ncav cuag qhov chaw yog kho nrog cov ntawv pleev xim;
- kho cov rooj tog zaum kho kom zoo - txhais ceg xoob pov tseg tsis sib dhos, rov qab sib sau, ntxiv PVA kua nplaum rau cov pob qij txha;
- lub thawv ntoo rau ntawm cov thawv twg uas "caij" tuaj yeem hloov nrog cov qauv coj niaj hnub;
- yog tias muaj cov nplawm tawg thiab cov nplais ntawm cov khoom lag luam, lawv tau muab nrog ntoo putty. Cov dej sib xyaw dries yam tsawg ib hnub;
- cov chaw kho kom zoo raug txhuam kom zoo nrog cov ntawv nplua-hmoov zoo ua kom nto tau zoo thiab du;
- txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom cov nplaum zoo, cov rooj tog hauv nrog npog nrog ib txheej hauv ob txheej, tso cai rau txhua txheej kom qhuav;
- tus primer dries los ntawm 12 txog 24 teev - nws nyob ntawm hom ntawm phau ntawv twg xaiv tau.
Lub hauv siab ntawm cov tub rau khoom uas muaj keeb kwm ntev ntev yuav muaj lub cim tsis xws luag lossis lub cim ntawm tus tswv nyob rau saum npoo - cov thooj ntawv no yuav tsum tau khaws cia kom thiaj li qhia qhov tseeb ntawm kev ntxim nyiam ntawm cov khoom qub. Ua-nws-koj tus kheej tus hnav ris tsho rov qab xav tau kev ua siab ntev thiab kev txawj. Koj tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej cov txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj rooj tog, txwv tsis pub txhua txoj haujlwm yuav nyob rau qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
Muaj plua plav huv
Cov txheej txheem qub yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tshem tawm ntawm txhua yam khoom zoo nkauj.
Rooj tog nto sanding
Kev rov kho dua
Txhawm rau rov qab rooj tog rau nws cov tsos tam sim no, siv ntau yam kev kho kom zoo siv. Qhov kev xaiv yooj yim yog dai kom zoo nkauj wallpapering, raws li nyob rau hauv cov duab no. Qee tus kws tsim txuj ci ua tiav npog nrog ntaub los yog lace. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov stencils los thov thawj cov duab kos nrog cov xim pleev xim lossis tsim cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj nrog plaster. Tab sis feem ntau, kev kho dua tshiab yog nqa tawm siv cov duab tha xim, ua kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.
Decoupage
Decoupage yog hais txog kev siv ntau yam ntaub ntawv los kho cov rooj tog zaum. Rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj, ntau yam ntawm kev txiav tau siv, uas lo rau lub hauv siab ntawm tub rau khoom. Cov ntsiab lus tuaj yeem yog ib qho - cov qauv paj, noog, duab sab nrauv, collages los ntawm cov duab. Cov xim pleev xim acrylic thiab cov ntawv nplaum npaj tau siv los ua tiav cov haujlwm. Decoupage ntawm lub hauv siab ntawm cov tub rau khoom hauv qhov nrov shabby chic style - cov duab kos tau ua ke nrog cov hnub nyoog laus:
- npaj cov nplaim ntawm cov rooj tog rau kev ua (sanding, putty, primer), tau lub thawv thiab tshem tawm cov khoom, kho nrog cawv;
- Kuv rov kho cov khoom sab hauv ntawm lub hauv siab ntawm cov tub rau khoom nrog cov xim dawb lossis kaus ntxhw, cia nws qhuav rau 12 teev;
- txhawm rau sim "scuffs" ntawm cov khoom sab hauv ntawm lub hauv siab ntawm cov tub rau khoom, thov ib qho tsaus muag nrog cov txhuam qhuav hauv ib qho me me;
- qhov chaw sab nraud ntawm hauv siab ntawm cov tub rau khoom tau them nrog tus primer, tom qab ziab, lawv tau kho nrog ntawv pleev xim;
- xim pleev xim dub acrylic yog siv rau thaj chaw muaj hnub nyoog, tom qab ziab, txhuam nrog tus nplaim paraffin;
- pleev xim hauv siab ntawm cov tub rau khoom nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes hauv lub hauv paus xim. Txhawm rau ua kom cov duab kos kom pom tseeb, siv cov xim dawb, qab zib, beige;
- cov xim pleev xim tau siv rau ntau txheej, txhua zaus txheej yuav ua kom qhuav kom txog thaum txhua yam;
- cov khoom ua kom zoo nkauj raug txiav tawm ntawm cov ntawv decoupage. Nws yog qhov yooj yim tso ntau qhov chaw hauv nruab nrab, me me ntawm cov fab;
- lawv lo cov duab nrog PVA kua nplaum rau sab nraud thiab sab hauv, thov siv kua nplaum rau thaj chaw ntawm lub hauv siab ntawm tub rau khoom thiab lo kua nplaum decoupage, zoo li hauv daim duab;
- cov npoo ntawm cov duab yog smoothed nrog pleev xim kom visually lwv cov ciam teb. Npog tag nrho lub hauv siab ntawm tub rau khoom nrog cov kua roj vanish, ua kom nrawm nrawm.
Cov rooj tog zaum hauv rooj tog zaum qub yog xim pleev xim rau ib nrab. Yog tias qhov decoupage tau ua tiav hauv qhov niaj hnub, koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov tshiab fittings rau koj nyiam. Txog decoupage, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntawv xov xwm, duab, ntawv so tes rau rab koob, ntawv nplaum.
Qhov nthuav dav ntawm Provence-style decoupage yog kev sib txuas ntawm cov ntawv paj pleev cov nplaim paj ntoo nrog paj yeeb lev. Tus kws hnav khaub ncaws hnav pleev xim dawb, xim nruab nrab xiav lossis xim paj yeeb dawb txhawm rau txhawm rau txuas, thiab tom qab ntawd cov xim thawm dej tau txau nrog tus txhuam hniav qub ntawm qhov nrug deb li ntawm ib lossis ob meters. Qhov ntau dua qhov deb, cov dej ntws tawm me dua.
Txhua qhov tsis xwm yeem yog qib nrog ntawv xov
Ntse thiab leeg tau pleev xim nrog cov xim acrylic xim av
Cov npoo thiab tes ua tau rub nrog lub tswm ciab
Kev tha xim nrog cov xim acrylic dawb thiab cov xuab zeb
Teeb duab kos duab los ntawm cov duab xaiv
Thov lub txheej ntawm kua nplaum
Qib nrog nplua-nplua lis
Hloov cov hlau qhov
Cov ris tsho qub yuav tsum tsis yog kho kom zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj kho kom rov qab yoo mov thiab khoom ntxiv. Hlau cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub hauv siab ntawm cov tub rau khoom - bolts, screws, leeg, ces kaum. Lawv thiaj li ua kom ploj thiab plam lawv cov duab sab nraud. Cov ntaub thaiv zoo nkauj qub yuav tuaj yeem tawm yog tias cov khoom tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj, lossis pleev xim. Qhov no muaj tseeb rau cov qauv hauv cov qauv qub thiab shabby chic tsim. Rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj niaj hnub no, lub rooj tog zaum hauv rooj tog yuav tsum tau hloov nrog cov khoom tshiab. Kev kho ntu ntawm lub hauv siab ntawm cov tub rau khoom kuj tseem xav tau kho lossis hloov. Yuav kho cov hnav ris tsho qub los ua kom cov rooj tog zaum ntev dua li cas:
- ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas cov xwm txheej ntawm cov fasteners;
- unscrew qub xoob screws;
- kua nplaum ntoo yog ntxiv rau hauv lub qhov;
- txhim kho dowels haum raws li qhov loj me;
- tshiab fastening screws yog screwed rau hauv dowels;
- thav duab seem yog txuas nrog hlau fab;
- cov ces kaum yuav tsum tau txhim kho sab hauv ntawm lub hauv siab ntawm tub rau khoom.
Nco ntsoov txheeb xyuas qhov mob ntawm ob txhais ceg. Yog tias lawv xoob, cov khoom lag luam tau tawg thiab cov fasteners tshiab tau nruab. Ua kom cov tub rau khoom xaub yooj yim thaum qhib thiab kaw, cov rooj tog zaum ntawm cov rooj tog tuaj yeem ntsia es tsis txhob ntsia hlau phaj. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias lawv tsis ua txhaum lub luag haujlwm thiab kev sib luag ntawm cov khoom lag luam rov qab. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov rooj tog zaum tuaj yeem ua kom zoo nkauj nrog cov hlau ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom siv uas ua cov qauv ntoo lossis qauv. Txoj cai tseem ceeb ntawm kev txum tim rov qab los yog tias thawj zaug lawv hloov cov fasteners, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv pib kho kom zoo nkauj.
Tub rau khoom coj
Xas Ntses
Cwjmem
Xim
Ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los kho kev zoo nkauj rau koj tus hnav ris tsho yog kom pleev xim rau koj cov rooj tog. Qhov no yuav siv sijhawm me ntsis, txhim khu kev qha zais cov teeb meem thiab lub nrawm, tso cai rau koj muab cov khoom xim. Ua ntej staining, tus kws hnav khaub ncaws npaj rau kev kho kom zoo. Lawv ntswj lub fittings los ntawm nws, nqa tawm lub thawv thiab tshem tawm cov txheej qub. Yog hais tias lub hauv siab ntawm cov tub rau khoom yog polished, txheej saum toj kawg nkaus yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm kom huv si kom cov xim pleev xim tshiab tsis ploj. Painting master class:
- sib tsoo npoo, sau cov kab nrib pleb, thawj;
- Kev txhuam hniav ntawm cov ces kaum thiab hauv qhov chaw nyuaj mus rau;
- tha xim cov chaw tiaj tiaj ntawm lub hauv siab ntawm tub rau khoom nrog cov xim pleev xim;
- ziab ntawm thawj txheej, theem ob txheej, kom qhuav;
- kho cov txheej txheem dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib txheej ntawm cov kua roj vanish.
Koj yuav tsum thov pleev xim rau cov rooj tog tsawg kawg ob zaug kom xim xim nplua nuj thiab zoo nkauj. Koj tuaj yeem npog lub hauv siab ntawm tub rau khoom nrog peb lossis ntau cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg - qhov no yog li cas koj tuaj yeem pleev xim cov rooj tog dub nyob rau hauv qhov muag teeb thiab hloov ua lwm yam. Ua ntej, cov xim puab los pleev xim, thiab tom qab ntawd cov hniav sab nraud tiav. Kev pleev xim acrylic ua hauj lwm tau zoo rau kev pleev xim. Alkyd txha hniav laus tuaj yeem siv, tab sis lawv muab cov co toxins thiab muaj tus yam ntxwv tsis hnov tsw.
Thermal qauv rau kev tshem tawm cov txheej qub
Kev sib tsoo tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog lub tshuab lossis cov ntawv txuas tshwj xeeb ntawm tus laum
Acrylic putty yuav zais qhov tsis xws luag pom kom pom lub qhov muag
Nws yog qhov zoo dua xim nrog txhuam nrog txhuam.
Pleev xim hauv siab ntawm tub rau khoom
Laus
Cov kab ke tam sim no hauv rooj tog txum tim rov qab yog siv cov txuj ci laus. Qhov no yog yuav ua li cas lub hauv siab laus ntawm cov tub rau khoom tuaj yeem muab cov khoom zoo li qub. Laus kev ua haujlwm yog txawv me ntsis los ntawm kev ua qias neeg ib txwm. Ntxiv nrog rau cov xim pleev xim, cov xim dawb paraffin tau tsim muaj. Cov laus txum tim rov qab yog qhia hauv daim duab:
- rooj tog yog npaj rau kev ua haujlwm - nws tau ntxuav, primed, fasteners yog lub zog;
- taw qhia cov chaw sis nrog cov xim tsaus (xim av lossis xim av). Rau Provence style, siv xiav;
- tom qab cov xim tau qhuav lawm, cov chaw uas koj xav thov siv cov nyhuv kev laus yog xeb nrog ciab;
- tag nrho saum npoo ntawm hauv siab ntawm tub rau khoom yog them nrog ib txheej ntawm cov xim dawb ob peb zaug. Cov chaw kho nrog siv quav ciab yog ua tib zoo txiav tawm nrog rab riam;
- cov xim pleev xim rau yog daim txhuam nrog ntawv xuab zeb los muab cov rooj tog qhov xav tau ntawm cov nyhuv qub thiab cov kua roj vanish.
Nws yog qhov ua tau kom ua tiav qhov qub "scuffs" ntawm cov rooj tog zaum los ntawm kev siv qhov sib txawv - qhov dawb lub hauv paus thiab lub suab tsaus nti lossis cov xim dub puag tom qab, pleev xim nrog lub teeb xim thiab txhuam hauv qee qhov chaw nrog ntawv ntab ntoo. Cov rooj tog uas muaj hnub nyoog zoo li sib haum xeeb hauv chav nruab nrab ntawm cov tsev ntawm shabby chic, provence, lub teb chaws, vintage.
Qhov saum npoo yog huv, degreased nrog cawv thiab sanded nrog zoo sandpaper
Ntiav thiab fab yog npuag nrog tswm ciab
Qhov saum npoo yog pleev xim rau, tawm ntawm cov dej tseb thiab khoob
Tom qab ziab rau saum npoo, koj yuav tsum taug kev nrog coarse-grained sandpaper
Laus nto nyhuv
Cov me nyuam rooj tog zaum daws teeb meem
Ib lub hauv siab ntawm tub rau khoom hauv chav tsev menyuam yog qhov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig thiab siv tau. Nws tuaj yeem khaws ntau yam menyuam yaus. Txhawm rau kom lub hauv siab qub ntawm cov tub rau khoom kom haum rau hauv haum rau sab hauv ntawm cov me nyuam chav, rooj tog yuav tsum tau kho kom zoo nkauj hauv cov ntsiab lus thematic. Cov tswv yim dab tsi muaj feem rau kev rov ua lub hauv siab ntawm tub rau khoom hauv tus menyuam chav:
- pleev xim nyob rau hauv lub ci xim - hauv cov tub chav, rooj tog hauv xiav, xiav, xim av, ntsuab zoo li tsim nyog. Tus qauv tsim ua ke tuaj yeem ua tiav. Paj yeeb, dawb nrog xim liab, beige, daj ntxoov ntxoo, raws li hauv daim duab, yog qhov tsim nyog rau tus ntxhais chav tsev;
- kho kom zoo nkauj nrog decoupage - cov phiaj xwm cov duab nrog cov cim los ntawm cov duab tas luav thiab cov lus dab neeg yog siv rau cov rooj tog hauv chav ua menyuam yaus, tsim ib qho duab lo ntawm cov ntawv nplaum. Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus txuas nrog qhov npaj tau thiab pleev xim rau saum npoo ntawm hauv siab ntawm tub rau khoom, thiab varnished nyob rau sab saum toj;
- wallpapering - qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws kom rov ua lub hauv siab ntawm cov tub rau khoom hauv chav tsev menyuam yaus yog thov cov yeeb yuj pleev xim ntawm cov ntsiab lus sib xws rau cov tub rau khoom ntxaij ntsej muag. Koj yuav tsum xaiv cov ntawv tsis-cov ntaub lossis cov ntawv yas - lawv tiv rau kev puas tsuaj ntau dua.
Thaum xaiv cov kev xaiv rau lub chaw zov me nyuam, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account saj ntawm tus me nyuam thiab cov qauv dav dav ntawm chav.
Lub kuab lom ntsuab hauv siab ntawm tub rau khoom hauv qhov chaw txias yuav tsuas cuam tshuam. Thaum rov kho rooj tog hauv txhua txoj kev, koj yuav tsum tau ntsuas qhov ntsuas. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj dhau thiab pom ntawm cov khoom tiav tiav tsis pom zoo nkauj tas li.
