Yog tias midges nyob rau hauv lub orchid: vim li cas thiab yuav ua li cas hauv qhov no?
Koj tau yuav ib lub orchid zoo nkauj, thaum kawg tos nws tawg paj thiab tam sim no koj tsis tuaj yeem nres saib nws. Thiab koj zoo li yuav saib xyuas kom raug, thiab dej raws sijhawm. Tab sis ntawm no qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb heev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev tawm tsam midges. Lawv los qhov twg los thiab qhov twg mus saib rau qhov laj thawj?
Yuav ua li cas paub lawv, tshem lawv nyob hauv tsev, thiab tseem yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv qhov pom ntxiv ntawm cov xim dawb thiab dub nruab nrab hauv koj lub lauj kaub paj, peb yuav qhia hauv tsab xov xwm no. Koj tseem tuaj yeem saib cov yees duab zoo rau ntawm cov ncauj lus no.
Cov kab tsim
Raws li lawv tau hais, koj yuav tsum paub tus yeeb ncuab los ntawm kev pom. Hauv peb qhov teeb meem, cov neeg laus "yeeb ncuab" zoo li cov yoov dub me me, thiab tseem tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv cov lus qhia no: lub ntsej muag ntev, daim tawv nqaij hauv plab, ob phab tis. Qhov ntev ntawm "tus neeg tua" feem ntau tsis tshaj tsib millimeters.
Cov cim uas tau ua paj cuam tshuam los ntawm lawv
Nyob ntawm seb hom zuj zus tuaj midges, orchid nws tus kheej zoo li txawv... Kiag li txhua feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem cuam tshuam. Cov phiaj xwm sab nraud ntawm qhov muaj midges hauv lub paj tuaj yeem:
- xim av me me rau ntawm cov nplooj;
- dawb ntxeem quav hniav hauv qhov qub chaw;
- dub me me npauj ntawm keeb kwm ntawm qhov dawb txha ntawm daim nplooj;
- tiav whitening ntawm nplooj;
- ntawm inflorescences lawv tus kheej, koj tuaj yeem pom tseeb me me midges, ob qho tib si dawb thiab tsaus;
- hauv cov av cuam tshuam, cov kab me me kuj pom tau yooj yim.
Kab Tsuag Hom
Kev tawm tsam kab tuaj yeem muab faib ua ntau hom. Cia peb tham txog lawv txhua tus hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv.
Mus de nceb
Lwm lub npe yog sciarids. Ib puag ncig ntawm kev txhim kho hom kab no yog chav txias, chav ntub. Feem ntau qhov no tshwm sim thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav lossis caij nplooj zeeg. Cov nceb nceb hauv tsiaj, ua rau lawv pom yooj yim... Lawv ntev sib txawv li ntawm plaub lub millimeters, cov xim muaj xim dub los yog tsaus xim av, tus naj npawb ntawm tis yog ob.
XAUS: Cov nceb uas muaj yoov tshaj cum lawv tus kheej tsis txaus ntshai tshwj xeeb rau lub orchid. Tab sis yog tias lawv cov kab tawm tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv av, tom qab ntawd yuav muaj qhov ploj ntawm koj qhov kev zoo nkauj, thiab tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi koj ua, qhov no yuav tsis pab. Qhov no tshwm sim vim tias cov kab me, ncav cuag ib centimeter hauv qhov loj me, pab txhawb rau cov hauv paus hniav. Tom qab ntawv, tus nroj tsuag tsis tuaj yeem raug cawm dim.
Paj Dawb
Yog tias koj pom cov ntaj ntawm cov tawv dawb uas muaj voj voog ncig pom ntawm orchid, paub: koj yuav tsum tawm tsam whiteflies. Txawm hais tias lawv cov kev coj ua tsawg tsawg (whiteflies tsis loj hlob ntau tshaj li ib lossis ob millimeters), lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij uas tsis sib luag. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov kab menyuam tawm ntawm cov midges nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm nplooj, raws li tau zoo raws li tag nrho ntev ntawm qia.
Whiteflies tau txawv los ntawm daj stains ntawm nplooj ntsuab ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag... Cov kab mob me me no thaum lub sijhawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob tuaj yeem rhuav tshem mus txog ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov orchid. Thaum whitefly cuam tshuam, cov nplooj pib deform, qhuav thiab maj mam poob tawm.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yoov
Txwv tsis pub lawv hu lawv txiv hmab txiv ntoo midges. Lawv muaj cov ntsej muag hauv qab no: lub cev daj, ib khub ntawm tis, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws pom qhov txawv yog qhov muag liab. Muaj txog ib nrab ntawm ib lab hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo yoov. Ib tus neeg cog midge tau nteg li plaub puas lub qe. Nees nkaum plaub teev tom qab ntawv, cov kab mob ua los ntawm cov qe no, ntawm tus me nyuam thaum nruab nrab tawm hws tom qab ib lim piam (lawv qhov loj li tsib tsib millimeters).
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yoov ib txwm nyob rau ntawm cov av saum npoo av vim muaj dej ntws zoo, yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov no, cov txheej txheem lwj ntawm lub substrate pib. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo midges tsis txaus ntshai tshwj xeeb.
Xab thoj
Lawv tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev txaij elongated lub cev nrog tis nruj nias rau lub cev. Lawv tuaj yeem nrhiav hauv av. Tab sis feem ntau lawv nyob rau ntawm daim nplooj, cov kua txiv uas lawv noj rau. Txog cov tsos ntawm thrips, koj yuav ceeb toom los ntawm xim av xim (zoo li yoov tom), tsawg zaus dua - ib zaj duab xis silvery. Thrips ua rau kom qhuav ntawm nplooj thiab tuag ntawm tag nrho cov nroj tsuag.
Cov kab no yog qhov nyuaj rau pom thaum nruab hnub, vim lawv tau nyob hauv av hauv lub sijhawm no. Cov midges coj hnyav dua thaum tsaus ntuj. Inflorescences thiab cov hauv paus hniav tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm thrips..
TSEEM CEEB: Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias kev nrawm muaj peev xwm nce mus sai heev, yog li koj yuav tsum muaj kev ntsuas kom rhuav tshem lawv tam sim ntawd tom qab koj pom lawv. Tsis txhob nkim koj lub sijhawm!
Hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv txog thrips ntawm ib lub orchid, nrog rau yuav ua li cas nrog lawv, peb tau sau hauv tsab xov xwm no.
Saib cov vis dis aus txog thrips kab:
Koj yuav kawm txog lwm cov kab uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam koj cov orchid nyob rau hauv cov khoom sib cais.
Vim li cas thiaj muaj kab tsuag tshwm rau ntawm cov ntoo?
Thawj qhov laj thawj rau kev luam ntawm cov kab hauv cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem yog cov av sib xyaw. Thaum pib, tej zaum muaj cov kab thiab kab nyob hauv uas koj tsis tau paub txog. Qhov phom sij yog tias cov midges tuaj yeem dhia ntawm ib lub paj rau lwm tus, yog li cuam tshuam rau cov neeg nyob ze orchids.
Peb sau ob peb yam ntxiv uas ua rau pom qhov pom ntawm midges sab saum npoo ntawm tsob ntoo lossis hauv av nws tus kheej:
- muaj dej ntau los yog tsis xwm yeem (nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau cia cov av sawv ntsug kom qhuav txhua qhov tsawg kawg yog ob rau peb hnub);
- lub xub ntiag ntawm cov pob zeb zoo nkauj nyob saum npoo av (nws tsis yog av ua pa);
- kev muaj me nyuam nrog cov tshuaj ntsuab xws li tshuaj yej nplooj, thaj chaw kas fes, lub qe;
- moistening nrog dej infused nrog qhob cij lossis lwm yam khoom ua poov xab.
Yuav ua li cas?
Txhawm rau kom nkag siab yuav ua li cas tshem cov kab thiab dab tsi xav tau kho, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb hom kab twg tua koj cov nroj tsuag. Tab sis muaj cov kev cai dav dav rau kev rhuav tshem cov midges, haum rau txhua hom kev tawm tsam:
- Tso cov paj uas muaj kev cuam tshuam rau hauv thaj chaw sib cais tsawg kawg rau ib hlis.
- Ntxuav tawm tag nrho cov midges pom nrog dej sov. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov phuam so lossis nrog cov tshuaj tsuag kom zoo. Qhov txheej txheem no yuav pab kom tshem tau ntau txoj hauv nruab nrab.
- Txiav tawm txhua qhov chaw cuam tshuam ntawm orchid. Tsis txhob hnov qab los kho qhov kev txiav nrog ntoo tshauv.
Lub paj tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog ob qho tib si pej xeem thiab tshuaj siv tshuaj. Tab sis kev paub gardeners pom zoo resorting mus rau kev pab ntawm yav tas tsuas yog nyob rau hauv heev huab mob. Cov kev kho mob rau pej xeem suav nrog:
- xab npum tov (nchuav 0.2 liv dej ntau dua ib rab diav kua tshuaj ntxuav tes);
- qej tincture (nchuav dej npau dhau tsib cws qej cloves) (nws kuj pom zoo kom tsuas yog muab lub cij ntawm qej rau hauv av);
- kev daws ntawm txiv ntseej los yog txiv roj roj (nchuav roj rau hauv ib nrab dej li ib nrab dej);
- ntoo tshauv, uas tsis tsuas yog txo cov qib acidity ntawm av, tab sis kuj txau nws.
TSWV YIM: Txhua txoj kev daws teeb meem npog lub phaj nplooj nrog tuab txheej thiab cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem photosynthesis, yog li tsis txhob hnov qab yaug qhov kev npaj los ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv lub sijhawm.
Raws li rau tshuaj tua kab, txhua yam zuj zus kab siv nws cov tshuaj:
Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tawm tsam whiteflies nrog kev daws teeb meem ntawm xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws. Tab sis yog tias qhov kev hais daws no tsis pab, siv "Aktellik", "Aktara", "Bazudin", "Fury" (nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau txau cov nroj tsuag nrog cov ntawv tau txhais hais tias txhua tsib hnub).
Lub tshuab nqus tsev tseem yuav pab koj hais qhov zoo rau cov laus ntawm kev laus. Scare ntawm cov midges, tos kom lawv ya hla lub orchid thiab sau lawv nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev nqus.
- Fitoverm lossis Aktellik yuav pab koj hauv kev tawm tsam thrips. (Txheej txheem tsis ntau tshaj peb zaug nrog ib lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm kaum hnub). Tom qab kev rhuav tshem ntawm cov thrips, nws yuav tsim nyog los ua kom cov av txhua hli kom tiv thaiv qhov rov tshwm sim ntawm cov midges.
- Sciarides yog qhov yooj yim kom swb tsis tas txawm tias siv tshuaj daws teeb meem. Nws yog txaus los nruab cov kab xev nplaum. Nws yuav tsis yog superfluous, ntawm chav kawm, kho cov av nrog tshuaj tua kab. ("Raptor", "Dichlorvos", "Raid"). Nws yuav tsis yog ua rau cov txheej txheem saum npoo uas lub paj teeb nrog cov orchid nyob.
Tom qab thov ntau cov tshuaj tua kab aerosol, tom qab lub sijhawm ib nrab sijhawm, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom ua pa rau hauv chav.
- Rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo yoov lub tshuab tawg tshwj xeeb yuav yog kev tshaib kev nqhis. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev tshem tag nrho cov zaub mov khib nyiab hauv tsev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov zaub lwj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Nco ntsoov kho tsis tsuas yog cog nws tus kheej, tab sis kuj av hauv qhov nws loj hlob.
Nco ntsoov tias tsuas yog siv cov khoom kom raug yuav pab kho ib qho orchid.... Yog tias koj siv cov tshuaj tsis raws li cov lus qhia, qhov no yuav ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob ntxiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag lossis nws txoj kev puas tsuaj tag.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob pib kab tsuag, cov neeg cog paj yuav tsum ua raws li hauv qab no:
- Saib xyuas cov txheej txheem tso dej (cia lub paj sawv rau 2-3 hnub nrog av qhuav tag).
- Ua kom zoo tshaj plaws kom ya raws theem hauv chav.
- Tso lub txiv qaub cuaj los sis sprig ntawm lavender ib sab ntawm lub lauj kaub paj - lawv ntshai deb nruab nrab.
- Tsis txhob ntim cov khoom noj cia rau hauv chav ua noj, pov cov hnab khib nyiab raws sijhawm.
- Ib qho av sib xyaw, suav nrog ib qho yuav hauv khw muag khoom, yuav tsum ceev kom txias rau ob peb hnub ua ntej cog, piv txwv, hauv lub tub yees. Qhov txheej txheem no yuav tua txhua cov midges uas twb muaj lawm.
- Siv daim ntaub ntub dej los so nrog ib daim ntaub qhuav, thiab qee zaum siv dej xus npus.
- Tso yoov tshaj cum rau ntawm qhov rais qhib kev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj yoov tshaj cum los ntawm sab nraud.
Peb tau tham txog vim li cas cov kab pom tshwm sim ua rau koj qhov kev zoo nkauj raug mob thiab ua rau nws tuag, yuav ua li cas nrog lawv thiab cov kev tiv thaiv zoo li cas, peb tau tham txog hauv cov ntawv txawv. Nyeem txog cov kab tsuag: ntau hom ntawm mites, suav nrog cov kab laug sab, suav kab, mealybugs, aphids, kab thiab lwm yam kab me.
Xaus
Raws li peb tau nkag siab, tsis yog ib tus tsiaj muaj sia nyob, uas yog peb cov orchid, tuaj yeem muaj nyob yam tsis muaj ib yam kabmob tshwm sim. Tabsis, yog tias koj hnov mob rau cov kab ntawm cov kab hauv lub sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem txuag koj cov nroj tsuag... Yog li, tsis txhob laug sijhawm nrog kev ntsuas cawm. Tab sis qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tiav kev sib tw thiab meej. Ib ntawm cov kev cai tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho ib qho twg yog kev muaj kab ke.
Txwv tsis pub, koj qhov kev kho mob tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem pom tau los ntawm paj li lwm qhov kev ntxhov siab, uas yuav cuam tshuam loj dua qhov cuam tshuam ntawm lub xeev twb tau tshem tawm ntawm orchid. Ua raws li cov lus qhia thiab peb cov lus ntuas, thiab koj tus tsiaj yuav txuas ntxiv mus rau kev nyiam ntawm koj tsev neeg.