Yuav kho cov rooj tog qub qub nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, ua piv txwv ua ntej thiab tom qab

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Cov rooj tog hauv tsev qub tuaj yeem yog qhov zoo, ntev kev pab lub neej thiab ua kom pom kev zoo nkauj. Lawv tuaj yeem scuff upholstery los yog tau qias neeg ntawm daim armrests, tab sis lawv tseem yuav txhim khu kev qha thiab ruaj khov. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muab cov khoom no pov tseg, rov ua cov rooj tog qub nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes yog pom tias yog qhov zoo tshaj, cov duab ua ntej thiab tom qab paub meej tias qhov ua tau ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Cov txheej txheem yuav txhim kho cov tsos ntawm cov khoom, ua rau lawv lub ntsej muag txuam nrog cov qauv sab hauv uas twb muaj lawm. Rau qhov no, cov tswv yim sib txawv tuaj yeem siv, thiab ntau txoj hau kev tau yooj yim ua los ntawm txhais tes.

Cov cuab yeej xav tau thiab cov ntaub ntawv

Muaj ntau lub tswv yim sib txawv rau kev kho cov rooj tog zaum qub. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm hom kev tshwj xeeb yog nyob ntawm kev txawj ntse ntawm tus tswv ntawm cov khoom tha xim sab hauv. Raws li cov txheej txheem xaiv, cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv uas yuav siv thaum ua haujlwm raug txiav txim.

Kev hloov kho lossis kev kho kom zoo nkauj	Cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej
Xim	Xim los yog cov kua roj vanish, primer, putty, tiv thaiv khaub ncaws thiab hnab looj tes, tshuab pa, tshuaj pleev xim zoo nkauj, roj hmab spatula, daim kab xev, dej, pleev xim lossis cov kua roj vanish tais, chais, txhuam, huv khaub ncaws.
Siv zaj duab xis	Cov xim zoo thiab cov ntawv nyiaj zoo, cov cuab yeej ntxuav tu, degreaser, khaub hlab.
Phaj Nkaws	Cov khoom siv tshiab upholstery, stapler, qhov zoo tshaj plaws staples, txiab, ntsuas cov cuab yeej, mem hluav.
Laus nrog varnishes lossis xim tsev	Kev sib xyaw tshwj xeeb, txhuam txhuam los yog yob tawm, da dej rau cov khoom, tus neeg siv tshuaj ua kom lub cev, tshuaj ntxuav kom huv, ntaub pua av rau kev ntxuav lub hauv paus, cov tshuaj degreasing.
Decoupage	Cov ntawv nplaum lossis stencils nrog cov duab sib txawv, nplaum muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Ntaub txiav txim siab	Cov ntuag zoo rau cov khoom sib txig, cov khoom txaij nrog cov staples, txiab rau txiav cov khoom, pas ntsuas, xaum.

Cov rooj tog qub qub tau txum tim rov qab los ntawm ntau txoj kev sib txawv, tab sis ua ntej koj yuav tsum ua kom nws pom tseeb tias nws nyob hauv qhov chaw zoo tiag tiag, tsis muaj qhov chaw lwj lossis chaw sov.

Kev hloov kev ua haujlwm thiab kev siv thev naus laus zis

Koj tuaj yeem rov kho cov rooj tog qub qub nrog koj tus kheej tes siv ntau txoj kev sib txawv, txhua tus nrog nws tus kheej thev naus laus zis thiab cov yam ntxwv. Feem ntau ntawm cov qauv no yooj yim rau kev siv lawv tus kheej, txawm tias tsis muaj kev paub lossis kev txawj tsim nyog. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws txaus los mus kawm cov lus qhia, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov khoom qub uas yooj yim dhau los ua cov qauv tsim qub.

Xim

Hom qauv no yog xaiv rau ntau yam khoom ntoo nyob sab hauv, uas suav nrog cov ntxhuav, cov quav, cov rooj zaum, phab ntsa, txee lossis lwm cov rooj tog hauv txee. Vim yog lub neej ntev kev pab cuam, ntau yam abrasions tuaj yeem tshwm rau ntawm thaj chaw. Tsis tas li, vim muaj kev ya raws lossis huab cua sov, cov xim qub tuaj yeem tawg thiab tawg. Rau cov rooj tog zaum, nws raug nquahu kom xaiv cov xim pleev xim dej, vim tias lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev nyob ib puag ncig thiab muaj cov kav ntev.

Cov kev xaiv raug xaiv ntau tshaj yog:

Acrylic xim, muaj tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev siv yooj yim, kom qhuav dua thiab qhov tsis muaj qhov tsis hnov tsw;
Thixotropic xim nrog cov qauv ntom ntom. Tom qab nws dries, ib txheej yuav tau txais uas zoo li yas txheej yas. Nws yog qhov yooj yim rau cov neeg pib ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv, vim tias tsis muaj ib daim npog seem thaum thov qhov muaj.

Ua ntej yuav ib cov xim muaj hlau, cov lus qhia yog kawm tau kawm kom paub tseeb tias qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg npaj rau siv nyob hauv thaj chaw hauv vaj tse, thiab tsis nyob ntawm ntug kev. Ua-nws-koj tus kheej kev hloov ntawm txheej laus Soviet phab ntsa lossis lwm rooj tog zaum nrog kev pab los ntawm kev pleev xim muaj nyob hauv kev ua cov hauv qab no:

Cov rooj tog tau muab pov tseg rau hauv nws cov feem sib xyaw, lub qhov rooj raug tshem tawm, cov tub rau khoom yog rub tawm thiab cov fittings yog unscrewed;
Cov iav thiab iav tau ntim nrog cov ntaub npog ntsej muag, nrog rau lwm qhov chaw uas tsis tas yuav pleev xim thiab tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm;
Txhua ntu ua kom huv si nrog dej thiab xab npum;
Hnav cov hnab looj tes tiv thaiv thiab lub ntsuas pa;
Cov nplais ntawm txhua lub ntsiab yog kev tiv thaiv, rau qhov uas nws raug pom zoo kom siv cov ntawv nplua nplua;
Cov ntsiab lus tau coated nrog tus primer;
Yog tias ntau cov nrib pleb los yog nti ua kom pom, ces lawv tau ntim nrog putty;
Tus acrylic primer yog thov dua, tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum taug kev me ntsis dua saum npoo av nrog ntawv xev xim;
Cov hmoov av tau raug muab tshem tawm nrog tus txhuam lossis lub tshuab nqus tsev;
Yog tias koj yuav cov xim pleev xim rau hauv lub kaus poom, tom qab ntawd nws tau txau kom deb li 30 cm ntawm nplaim, thiab kev txav du yog tsim thaum ua haujlwm;
Yog hais tias qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav nyob rau hauv ib lub hwj, tom qab ntawd nws tau nchuav rau hauv lub tais tau npaj, tom qab ntawd nws tau thov rau saum npoo ntawm rooj tog nrog tus txhuam los yog tus menyuam;
Yog tias muaj qhov nyuaj-rau-ncav qhov chaw, tom qab ntawd lawv tau pleev xim nrog txhuam;
Yuav kom tau txais qhov ci ci, teeb xim thiab zoo nkauj, nws raug nquahu los pleev cov xim hauv peb txheej;
Tom qab qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg tau qhuav, cov kua roj vanish yog thov, uas tuaj yeem ua kom zoo nkauj lossis matte;
Thaum xaus, daim npog ntsej muag tawm ntawm lub tsom iav lossis iav.

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm nrog xim tsuas yog qhib lub qhov rais rau qhov cua, thiab nws tseem yuav tsum tau ua kom npog hauv av nrog qee cov ntawv xov xwm ua ntej kom cov xim tsis txhob nkag mus rau hauv pem teb npog. Cov duab ntawm cov khoom ua ntej thiab tom qab ua tiav cov rooj tog qub nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes tso cai rau koj pom seb cov tsos ntawm cov qauv hloov li cas. Lawv saib tshiab, hloov kho thiab zoo nkauj heev.

Peb rhuav tshem cov rooj tog

Siv ntaub los npog cov rooj tog

Grouting nrog sandpaper

Peb them cov kab nrib pleb nrog putty

Sanding txheej

Peb muab cov tshuaj pleev xim rau

Pleev xim saum npoo

Peb npog qhov saum npoo nrog cov kua roj vanish

Zaj duab xis

Cov tswv yim uas siv los kho dua tshiab thiab kho dua tshiab ntawm cov rooj tog zaum suav nrog kev siv cov yeeb yaj kiab dai tshwj xeeb uas siv rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm rooj tog zaum. Cov qauv no zoo tagnrho rau cov phab ntsa, ntawv khob thiab txawm siv khoom siv hauv tsev.

Cov yeeb yaj kiab niaj hnub siv rau cov rooj tog zaum qub tuaj yeem muaj cov duab sib txawv. Lawv yooj yim siv, ruaj thiab tiv taus ntau yam kev ntxhov siab. Lawv tuaj yeem siv rau hauv chav ua noj, vim tias lawv tsis ua kom zoo thaum kub hloov lossis thaum pom dej.

Cov lus qhia ib qeb-ib-qib-xaus rau kev ua rooj tog kom siv rooj tog siv:

Cov txheej txheem ntawm cov khoom tha xim sab hauv tau npaj, uas yuav tau them nrog cov khoom no. Lawv yuav tsum raug ntxuav thiab npog nrog thaj chaw tsis zoo;
Yob ib zaj duab xis ntawm tus kheej-nplaum ntawm qhov dav zoo tshaj plaws tau txais yuav;
Cov khoom siv txiav tawm raws li qhov ntev ntawm cov rooj tog chaw;
Cov khoom siv tiv thaiv tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm lawv, tom qab ntawd lawv tau thov mus rau qhov chaw yam ntawm cov khoom sab hauv;
Zaj duab xis yog leveled nrog spatula mus ua kom tiav cov npuas;
Cov npoo muaj leveled, ntau zaj duab xis yog txiav nrog ib rab riam clerical.

Vim txoj kev no, kev tsim qauv nthuav tau txais los ntawm cov rooj tog zaum qub, uas muaj cov tsos zoo nkauj nrog cov duab sib txawv lossis qauv txawv. Cov txheej txheem tsis xav tau kev nqis peev ntawm ntau yam nyiaj thiab sijhawm, thaum nws muaj rau txhua tus neeg los ua nws tus kheej.

Peb ua cov txheej txheej

Txiav tawm qhov xav tau ntawm cov zaj duab xis loj

Tshem tawm ntawm lub rooj tiv thaiv

Peb muab nplaum cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm ib sab

Tshem tawm ntawm huab cua npuas

Laus

Thaum kho tsev tshiab, ntau tus neeg xaiv lo rau ib hom twg. Yog tias koj xaiv Provence lossis lub teb chaws style, ces koj yuav tsum rov ua cov rooj tog qub rau cov kev cai thiab qhov xav tau ntawm cov chaw no.

Cov neeg tsim qauv tsim txiaj ntawm cov rooj tog hauv chav tsim khoom qub, yog li qee cov khoom siv sab hauv xav tau kev laus cuav, uas yuav ntxiv cov kev yooj yim rau lawv. Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov rooj tog zaum qub Soviet yog suav tias yog cov txheej txheem yooj yim uas cov tebchaw tshwj xeeb tau siv. Feem ntau cov ntaub ntawv raug xaiv rau cov laj thawj no:

Antique ciab - nws zoo rau cov qauv ntoo. Ua ntej siv nws, tag nrho cov npoo yog huv thiab degreased. Tom qab ntawd, ua ib daim ntawv tsuas, uas qhuav rau txog 7 teev. Cov khoom so ntawm cov khoom tau so nrog daim ntaub txhuam. Tom qab ntawd cov quav ciab puav pheej yog txhuam mus rau saum npoo, muab qhov zoo nkauj rau txhua lub rooj tog. Cov qauv thiab ntau lub monograms yog thov rau saum nrog acrylic xim. Ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm, tus qauv yog varnished;
Acrylic xim - cov khoom no tuaj yeem siv tsis tas rau cov rooj tog ntoo. Lawv ua tau zoo dua qub hnub nyoog lossis cov qauv niaj hnub ua los ntawm cov yas lossis hlau. Cov nyhuv xav tau yog tau los ntawm kev sib txuas ob qho xim ntawm qhov sib txawv uas sib txawv me ntsis ntawm ib leeg. Ua ntej ua haujlwm, ib txheej nto tau npaj, uas yuav tsum ua kom huv thiab txawm tias. Ob peb txheej ntawm ob xim tsev no tau thov siv ua tiav, thiab rau qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo kev laus, txhua txheej yuav tsum qhuav kom huv. Tom qab cov xim tau ua kom tawv tawv, nyob rau qee qhov chaw nws raug nquahu kom taug kev nrog cov ntawv pleev xim, uas ib feem lwv cov xim pleev xim, uas ua kom paub meej tias cov khoom muaj qhov qub.

Cov rooj tog hloov pauv hauv txoj hauv kev no zoo nkaus li muaj kuab heev, ua pov thawj thiab nplua nuj.

Thov siv lub tsho xim xim ib qho txawv

Kom qhuav xim

Peb tshiav cov nplaim nrog paraffin

Thov putty

Siv cov xim txheej thib ob nrog cov xim txhuam

Kev pleev xim rau txheej txheej

Thov patina

Phaj Nkaws

Muaj cov rooj tog zaum siab zoo tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau ntau dua 30 xyoo, tab sis nws poob nws cov neeg nyiam vim hnav thiab tsim kua muag ntawm cov upholstery. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob siv nyiaj rau kev yuav khoom ntawm cov txheej txheem kim, ib qho kev tawm tsam yog nqa tawm, tso cai rau koj hloov kho lub ntsej muag lub rooj zaum lossis rooj zaum. Peb noj cov rooj tog hauv qhov xws li qhov kev xav tshiab yog qhov zoo thiab kav ntev, yog li ntau ntawm cov xim tau them rau qhov nws xaiv. Cov khoom yuav tsum yog:

Lub sijhawm ruaj khov;
Txom;
Yooj yim ntxuav ntawm cov av;
Ua kom cov duab nrog kev pab lub neej ntev;
Impregnated nrog cov av-pleev cov tshuaj thiab cov dej tsis huv.

Feem ntau tawv los yog cov tsiaj yog xaiv rau cov rooj tog constriction, nrog rau tapestry lossis jacquard. Ib chav kawm tswv yim ntawm kev hloov cov rooj tog qub txeeg qub tes suav nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm theem:

Tus qauv yog disassembled rau hauv nyias qhov chaw;
Lub voj voos puag ncig yog siv los tshem tawm cov staples kho qhov qub kev txhim kho;
Cov ntaub yog muab tshem tawm;
Cov qauv raug tsim rau cov dab qub qub;
Cov khoom tshiab los ntawm cov khoom siv upholstery raug txiav tawm nrog lawv;
Cov nqaws tau xaws rau ntawm lub tshuab ntaus ntawv;
Upholstery cov ntsiab lus tau thov rau qhov xav tau ntawm cov rooj tog, tom qab ntawd lawv muab kho nrog cov nkhaus;
Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias tsis muaj sagging lossis quav;
Cov khoom siv rau ntsia hlau rau tus ncej nrog cov ntsia hlau me me lossis hlau staples, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm uas yog 2 cm;
Tom qab ua haujlwm, cov qauv yog sib sau ua ke.

Lub yees duab ntawm cov txiaj ntsig tiav ntawm cov rooj tog hloov pauv tau qhia tias tom qab lub teeb meem nws cov tsos hloov radically, nws zoo li hloov kho thiab tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev.

Peb rhuav tshem cov khoom ntawm rooj tog

Txiav tawm ntawm cov ntaub uas xav tau

Kev xaws khaub ncaws cov ntsiab lus

Peb ua kom nruj ntawm daim ntaub nrog tus haib stapler

Ncab cov ntaub

Hniav xaiv

Muaj ntau ntau cov tswv yim sib txawv siv los kho cov rooj tog qub qub. Vim yog lawv qhov kev siv, kev muaj peev xwm txuas ntxiv ntawm kev siv hauv cov qauv hauv cov chav tshiab niaj hnub yog muab. Cov hau kev no suav nrog.

Txujci	Tshuab nta
Kev saib xyuas tsev	Cov txheej txheem koom nrog kev siv cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb - cov veneer uas muaj qhov zoo saib. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv ntoo, yog li ntawd nws yog ib puag ncig zoo. Nws yog glued los ntawm kub veneering siv tshuaj dua nrog cov kua nplaum. Rau qhov txiaj ntsig zoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua tib zoo ntxiv ntawm cov nplaum glued.
Decoupage los yog decopatch	Cov txheej txheem muaj nyob rau hauv kev siv cov duab sib txawv uas tau thov rau cov ntaub lossis ntawv tshwj xeeb. Cov duab kos duab tuaj yeem sib txawv, yog li lawv xaiv nyob ntawm seb cov chav ntawm cov chav thiab cov rooj tog zaum nws tus kheej.
Ntaub txiav txim siab	Txoj kev tuaj yeem siv tsis yog rau cov rooj tog zaum, tab sis kuj yog siv cov quav, phab ntsa lossis txee. Txawv cov ntaub ntaub uas haum rau sab hauv thiab muaj lub siab muaj zog tuaj yeem siv rau qhov no.
Stencils	Qhov kev xaiv dai kom zoo nkauj no suav tias yog yooj yim, tab sis kuj nyiam. Nrog nws cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem kho cov rooj tog sib txawv, thaum tus tswv tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev paub tshwj xeeb lossis peev xwm. Rau kev ua haujlwm, nws txaus los yuav cov stencils uas haum thiab pleev xim rau hauv cov kaus poom hauv aerosol. Tom qab ntawd daim duab stencil tau thov rau thaj chaw uas xav tau ntawm cov nplaim, tom qab kos duab thiab cov qauv tsim los ntawm cov rooj tog nrog kev pab los ntawm xim.
Ntoo carving	Siv rau cov qauv ntoo. Nws yog txiav txim siab nyuaj ua, vim tias koj xav tau qee yam txuj ci kev ua yeeb yam.
Hlawv tawm	Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum siv lub cuab tam tshwj xeeb. Thaum pib, ib qho kev xaum xaum yog thov rau saum npoo, tom qab ntawd kev hlawv ntawv yog coj ua raws kab.
Mos tsim	Cov tsom iav tshwj xeeb lossis cov pob zeb me me raug xaiv, uas tau lo rau qhov chaw npaj nrog kua nplaum zoo.

Yog li, rov kho cov rooj tog qub qub tuaj yeem nqa nrog kev siv tshuab sib txawv. Lawv txawv hauv cov ntaub ntawv siv thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Ntau cov thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm nws tus kheej, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom xaiv cov khoom siv zoo siab thiab ua tib zoo ua kom tiav kev ua haujlwm kom tau txais cov rooj tog zaum tshiab, kho kom zoo, nplua nuj thiab ci ntsa iab.