Oak rooj tog vaj huam sib luag, cov lus qhia rau xaiv
Hauv kev tsim cov khoom lag luam rooj tog, ntau cov khoom siv ntoo yog siv - chipboard, MDF cov laug cam, cov khoom ntoo, plywood. Oak rooj tog zaum rooj zaum, tau los ntawm ntuj ntoo siv niaj hnub siv tshuab ntawm gluing lamellas, tau dhau los ua dav. Hais txog qhov ntom, oak ntaub thaiv npog yog thib ob tsuas yog rau cov tshauv. Vim tias kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev pheej yig thiab lub zog siab, cov khoom siv yog siv rau kev tsim ua cov rooj tog zaum zoo.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Lub rooj tsav xwm hauv rooj tog yog tsim los ntawm nyias tus kheej lamellas, uas tau kho ua ntej kom sov. Cov ntoo ntuj ntoo yog rhuav ntawm lub tshuab rau hauv ib daim hlab, ua tib zoo ziab kom tshem tawm cov dej noo, thiab lo ua ke nrog cov khoom zoo rau ib puag ncig. Ntawm lamellas calibrated, spikes raug txiav rau ib qho muaj zog ntawm seem. Qhov zoo ntawm ntoo qhib rooj tog board:
- tsis kam mus rau kev nyuaj siab txhua yam;
- kev kub siab, lub zog, hnav tsis kam;
- kev pab lub neej ntev thiab ib puag ncig zoo;
- versatility nyob rau hauv ntau lawm;
- tsis muaj shrinkage, xim thiab cov duab kom zoo;
- kho mob nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, tua hluav taws;
- tsis muaj tshuaj lom cov tshuaj lom neeg;
- kev hnav khaub ncaws tsis sib luag thiab kev pom meej ntawm qhov ntev;
- zoo nkauj zoo nkauj nrog tus qauv tshwj xeeb;
- lub ntiajteb txawj nqus tshwj xeeb qis dua li cov ntoo ntoo;
- tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab sab hauv.
Qhov zoo ntawm Oak ntaub thaiv npog yog pom tseeb - zoo, muaj zog, kav ntev ntxiv rau cov lus rov hais kom zoo nkauj. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom muaj xws li me me ntsws ntawm cov khoom siv hauv kev tsim cov khoom loj (txaj, pawg ntseeg), tus nqi siab dua MDF thiab chipboard.
Oak rooj tog rooj tog yog sib txuas hauv cov txheej txheem ntau lawm los ntawm splicing lamellas hauv qhov dav, piv txwv li, cov ntoo qhib rooj tog ntawm cov rooj tog zaum lossis hauv qhov ntev thiab dav. Cov khoom lag luam raug muab chav kawm A - ntoo yam tsis muaj pob, sib tw, hoob B - cov khoom uas muaj cov tsis xws luag, qeb C - tsis muaj tus qauv ntawm cov ntaub khov khov, pob ntawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Cov kev cai yooj yim rau kev xaiv cov khoom
Ntau lub tuam txhab tau koom nrog kev tsim cov ntoo qhib rooj tog vaj huam sib luag, yog li qhov ntau thiab dav heev. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov khoom kom poob nws cov duab vim qhov ua tsis zoo ntawm cov ntoo qhuav, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov tuam ntxhab zoo. Cov ntaub thaiv npog yog qhov nrov heev, rau kev tsim cov khoom siv uas cov nplaum ua cov nplaum tau siv - non-toxic, muab kev sib txuas zoo ntawm cov ntu. Cov xaim uas yuav tsum tau cia siab rau thaum xaiv vis dis aus thaiv kab yog pom hauv lub rooj.
| Kev ntsuas kev ntsuas | Ntxiv cov chav kawm | Chav Kawm A | Chav Kawm B | Chav Kawm C |
| Rot, wormhole, pwm | Tsis yog | Tsis yog | Tsis yog | Tsis yog |
| Kev noj qab haus huv bitches | Tsis yog | Tsis pub ntau tshaj ob rau ib square meter ntawm daim hlau thaiv | Tsis pub ntau tshaj peb rau ib 'meter' ntawm daim hlau thaiv | muaj |
| Tsis ncaj xim ntoo | Tso cai | Tso cai | Tso cai | Tso cai |
| Khawb thiab kos duab | Tsis yog | Tsis yog | muaj | muaj |
| Burrs thiab sib tw | Txwv tsis pub | Txwv tsis pub | Txwv tsis pub | Txwv tsis pub |
| Nrib pleb rau hauv pob caus | Tsis yog | Tsis yog | Tso cai | Tso cai |
| Ua chaw thiab tsis-glued cheeb tsam | Tsis yog | Tsis yog | Tsis yog | Tsis yog |
| Qaij thiab grain qauv | muaj | muaj | muaj | muaj |
| Cov tshuaj pleev xim rau cov seem | Tsis yog | Tsis yog | Tsis yog | Tsis yog |
| Cov chaw tsis muaj dab tsi | Tsis yog | Tsis yog | Tsis yog | 10% ntawm tag nrho cheeb tsam tso cai |
Thaum xaiv cov ntoo qhib rooj tog vaj huam sib luag, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xav nws. Yog tias pom qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom uas tau muab tso rau qhov khoom zoo ntawm cov chav kawm ntxiv lossis chav A, daim hlau thaiv tsis tau raws li cov khoom lag luam tshaj tawm cov yam ntxwv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum them sai sai rau chav kawm ntawm ob sab ntawm lub phaj - muaj cov kev xaiv A / A, B / B, A / B.
Thaum xaiv, cov kev taw qhia ntawm sawing lamellas tseem ceeb. Lamellas radial txiav feem ntau tiv taus kev ntim.
Tus qauv zoo nkauj yog tau los ntawm kev sib txuas tangentially txiav lamellas. Ntxiv cov kev txwv yog raws li hauv qab no:
- muaj peev xwm tiv taus cov khoom thauj. Oak yog ib hom ntoo uas ruaj khov. Nrog cov txheej txheem ua tiav ntawm lamellas, cov khoom ua haujlwm rau ntau caum xyoo;
- siv nyob rau hauv chav nrog cov av noo. Nws yog coj mus rau hauv tus account tias thaum qhov ntsuas qhov pauv hloov los ntawm 1 feem pua, ntoo qhib absorbs ya raws ntawm tus nqi qis. Daim duab cog lus zoo yog 8 feem pua;
- kev ntxhib los mos, teeb duab, muaj lub toning. Qhov kev ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom siv yog txiav txim siab nyob ntawm kev siv cov ntaub thaiv - rooj tog, ntaiv, ntaiv.
Tsis muaj qhov sib txawv hauv qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom ntoo thiab spliced. Tab sis los ntawm qhov zoo nkauj taw tes ntawm qhov kev xav, cov ntoo qhib rooj tog vaj huam sib luag zoo li ntau txaus nyiam, tsim kev pom tseeb ntawm cov khoom ntoo. Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau kev tuaj tos cov lamellas, yog li cov khoom siv kim dua li spliced.
Cov ntaub thaiv npog siv thaj tsam
Vim tias nws lub zog loj thiab qis tus nqi ntawm kev nqus noo, cov ntoo qhib rooj tog yog siv los ua cov khoom ua tiav, siv rau kev tsim cov ntoo txua thiab cov rooj tog zaum. Dab tsi yog cov khoom haum rau:
- zus tau tej cov countertops - ntoo qhib vaj huam sib luag laug cam muaj lub thickness ntawm 10 txog 50 hli. Tsis zoo li cov yas, lawv tsis muaj tshuaj lom, thiab hauv kev sib piv nrog pob zeb lawv muaj qis dua kev sib tsoo;
- kev tsim cov rooj tog zaum txee - cov rooj zaum tsim nyog rau kev tsim cov txaj, chaw da dej, chaw ua haujlwm thiab sau ntawv rooj noj mov, pawg ua chav ua mov, chav ua noj thiab chav pw, cov chaw ua haujlwm zawv zawg;
- kev tsim khoom ntawm lub qhov rais sills - nws yog qhov nyuaj rau organically haum yas qhov rais sills rau hauv qee cov tha xim sab hauv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau nruab cov ntoo qhib ua ke nrog cov qhov rai ntoo;
- kev tsim khoom ntawm qhov rooj sab hauv thiab sab nraud. Hais txog qhov ntom, cov ntoo qhib massif tau qis dua ob peb hom, uas muab cov ntoo ua lub siab siab - los ntawm hom qhov rooj nws nyuaj rau qhov txawv ntawm cov khoom ntoo.
- kev tsim cov qib thiab ntaiv. Hauv cov tsev hauv cov tebchaws, cov ntaiv yog nruab nrab rau sab hauv. Oak ntaub thaiv npog nta ua qauv zoo nkauj nyob hauv sab hauv;
- kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm thaj chaw - phab ntsa thiab ceilings tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov rooj tog zaum hauv rooj tog. Ntoo ntim rau hauv cov chav nrog lub qab ntxiag ntxiag, tso cai rau koj los tsim kom muaj qhov chaw txias.
Muaj ib lub tswv yim hais tias cov ntaub thaiv yog tsim los ntawm cov khib nyiab los ntawm kev lag luam woodworking. Qhov no yog lub hauv paus tsis ncaj ncees lawm - rau kev tsim cov paib, xaiv pawg edged yog siv, txiav rau hauv lamellas cais. Nyob rau hauv cov tsos, lub rooj tsavxwm zoo li zoo nkauj nteg parquet, uas muab cov khoom ua kom muaj nuj nqis.
Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb
Hais txog kev ua haujlwm thiab kev coj ua haujlwm, cov ntoo qhib rooj tog zaum qhov rooj tuaj yeem piv nrog cov tshauv, beech - lub siab tawv, lub zog thiab ntom ntawm cov khoom, ntxiv rau cov qauv zoo nkauj thiab xim ntawm cov ntoo. Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom:
- cov ntsiab lus ya raws ntawm kev kho cua sov yog 6-8% +/- 2%;
- ntoo qhib hardness - kwv yees raws li Brinell lub rooj thiab yog 3.7 kg ib sq mm;
- ntoo ntom - 0.9 kg / sq m. Qhov ntsuas tau cuam tshuam rau hygroscopicity (nqus noo noo) thiab lub zog ntawm cov khoom;
- qhov zoo ntawm kev sib tsoo cov txheej txheem hniav. Qhov ntsuas pom zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov loj me me hauv ntau ntawm 80-120 units;
- koom nrog lamellas - splicing nyob rau hauv dav thiab ntev, ib-thooj gluing nyob rau hauv dav;
- compound siv rau gluing ntoo. Cov kua nplaum xuas phom ua German muaj cov yam ntxwv siab;
- dav, ntev ntawm lamellas hauv canvas, qhov loj me ntawm cov canvas. Muaj cov qauv loj uas cov tuam ntxhab ua raws.
Cov khoom tiav tuaj yeem sib txawv hauv cov xim, vim ntau hom ntoo qhib tau siv rau lawv kev tsim khoom. Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho cov yam ntxwv dai kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom, thev naus laus zis ntawm tinging thiab tinting siv. Cov kws tsim txuj ci pom zoo kom siv cov ntoo qhib cov rooj zaum hauv nruab nrab hauv lawv cov haujlwm - nws "tsis hloov" thaum lub sijhawm sib dhos. Cov khoom yuav tsum cia nyob hauv tsev ob lub lis piam, thiab tom qab ntawd tau txais kev ua haujlwm.
Yuav tu cov khoom li cas
Cov ntoo thaiv daim ntaub thaiv yog siv rau kev tsim cov rooj tog zaum, tha xim sab hauv, qhov rai qhov rai thiab cov qhov rooj, ntaiv thiab ntaiv. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev ntxim nyiam ntawm ntoo, cov khoom lag luam yuav tsum ua kom zoo saib xyuas tom qab:
- Nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib tsoo ncaj qha ntawm noo noo thiab ntoo qhib. Dej tuaj yeem ua kev puas tsuaj rau lub zog ntawm cov lamellas;
- yog tias cov rooj tog zaum rooj siv rau cov kauj ruam, lawv yuav tsum varnished kom tiv thaiv kev ua kom puas;
- thaum tu rooj tog, tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj ntxuav tu. Nws raug nquahu kom so qhov saum npoo nrog daim ntaub mos;
- cov khoom lag luam thiab cov qauv vaj tsev yuav tsum tsis txhob raug rau kev hloov pauv sai sai hauv qhov kub thiab txias;
- thaum nqa tawm xim thiab plastering ua haujlwm hauv tsev, rooj tog zaum ntim nrog zaj duab xis tiv thaiv;
- thaj chaw ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom lag luam (countertops, kauj ruam) yog them nrog cov kua roj vanish.
Yog hais tias cov ntaub thaiv npog siv nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig ntau lawm, cov khoom yuav tsum raug khaws cia kom zoo. Cov pob zeb ntawm cov ntoo qhib tau muab tso rau hauv cov pob tav toj hauv cov chav qhuav nrog qhov ntsuas kub zoo (18-22 ° C) thiab av noo (50-60%). Cov pob khoom ntawm cov khoom siv yog tiv thaiv los ntawm kev tshav ntuj ncaj qha. Cov phiaj thaiv lossis cov nqaj tau muab tso rau hauv qab daim npog qis.
Oak rooj tog zaum rooj surpasses ntau cov khoom lag luam ntoo hauv cov khoom dai thiab cov yam ntxwv. Kev tshaj tawm ntawm kev siv thiab cov ntaub ntawv zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntoo qhib ntuj muab cov khoom lag luam tawm ntawm kev sib tw hauv cov lag luam ntoo cov khoom lag luam.