Nta ntawm chipboard rooj tog, tswv yim ntawm kev xaiv

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Chipboard yog ib hom khoom siv rau kev lag luam rooj tog. Hauv kev coj ua, 80% ntawm cov rooj tog zaum hauv tsev yog tsim los ntawm nws, thiab niaj hnub no muaj rooj tog los ntawm laminated chipboard hauv txhua lub tsev. Ntau txoj kev xaiv rau kev ua lag luam thiab cov ntawv luam kim dua ntawm cov ntawv no daws cov teeb meem niaj hnub hauv peb lub tsev. Thiab yog tias yog, tom qab ntawd nws tsim nyog kawm zoo dua txog cov khoom siv no, nws cov nta thiab tes taw.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo

Txhua cov ntaub ntawv muaj cov zoo thiab muaj zog. Ua ntej koj nkag siab qhov teeb meem no, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab LDSP yog dab tsi. Qhov tseeb, cov chipboards no tau ua los ntawm kub kub coarse cov plaub hau uas khi formaldehyde resin fibers ua ke. Qhov saum npoo ntawm cov khoom yog them nrog ib zaj duab xis ua nrog thermosetting polymers.

Cov ntaub ntawv xws li chipboard chipboard hauv daim duab yog siv los tsim lub cev rooj tog. Nws qhov zoo muaj xws li:

tus nqi tsawg.
yooj yim ntawm kev ua:
- Chipboard yog txiav;
- ib qho ntug yog thov kom qhov xaus.
theem siab ntawm lub zog, kev pab lub neej ntev;
tsis muaj kev hloov pauv tsis zoo;
nplua nuj palette ntawm cov xim;
yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas.

Lub laminating txheej muab cov rooj tog uas ua los ntawm chipboard nrog tiv thaiv kom ya raws. Qhov laj thawj rau qhov zoo ntawm cov dej noo noo yog:

lub xub ntiag ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb impregnation nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov ntoo fiber, uas tiv thaiv cov paib los ntawm o los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm ya raws;
kev kho mob ntawm cov khoom siv nrog paraffin emulsion.

Nrog rau cov khoom zoo ntawm cov khoom siv, koj yuav tsum paub tias dab tsi muaj teeb meem rau cov rooj tog zaum los ntawm chipboard. Zoo li txhua yam khoom siv, chipboard muaj qhov tsis zoo:

cov kev cuam tshuam tseem ceeb ntawm laminated chipboard suav nrog cov formaldehyde tawv nyob rau hauv cov lus muaj pes tsawg leeg. Thaum siab ntau, lawv muaj qhov tsis zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv. Hauv qhov no, nws tsis tsim nyog siv cov slabs uas tsis muaj npoo;
kev nkag mus ntawm noo noo mus rau hauv daim npog pob ua rau nws o. Yog li no, txhua daim txiag tiav yuav tsum tau nrog PVC lossis melamine edging.

Daim txiag

Laminated chipboard nrog cov xim ua kom zoo nkauj

Ntau yam

Cov khoom siv zoo li yog tib lub hom nkaus thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Hauv kev muaj tiag, cov rooj tog ntau hom sib txawv hauv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab ua tau zoo. Kev faib tawm ntawm laminated chipboard suav nrog cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:

tus nqi thiab hom tsis taus;
kev tsim kho;
kev ua tiav qib;
cov mob ntawm txheej txheej sab nraud;
qib;
hom.

Chipboard muaj cov kev tsim kho hauv qab no:

ib txheej;
multilayer;
peb-txheej.

Ua hauj lwm rau cov av noo siab, deformation, lub zog yog cov qauv rau kev faib ua qeb:

P-A;
P-B.

Lawv sib txawv hauv txojkev:

veneered;
coated nrog sulphite thiab xov ntawv;
laminated;
tsis muaj pleev xim zoo nkauj;
ntxhib, siv rau kev pabcuam ua haujlwm thiab sab hauv cov rooj tog.

Hauv kev faib tawm ntawm cov txheej txheem sab saud, cov hom hauv qab no muaj qhov txawv:

zoo tib yam;
coarse-nplej;
nrog cov qauv zoo.

Cov khoom muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo thiab tau muab faib ua ntau yam:

thawj qib suav nrog cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov khoom ntoo xaiv ntoo ntawm ib hom tsiaj. Lawv saum npoo yog qhov zoo du. Tsis muaj qhov khawb khawb to ntawm lossis nti rau nws. Cov khoom siv ntawm ob sab yog them nrog veneer lossis laminate;
rau qib kawm thib ob, qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub ntsej muag me me (khawb thiab me me) yog qhov pom zoo;
daim hlau ntawm qib kawm thib peb muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm qhov chaw. Lawv raug siv los ua haujlwm pabcuam.

Chipboard slabs tau faib raws li qib neeg tsis kam tiv thaiv kev ua phem rau ib puag ncig:

cov khoom yog tiv taus ya raws, txij li thaum lub sijhawm txheej txheem ntau lawm nws raug rau ib qho kev kho tshwj xeeb nrog lub paraffin emulsion. Lub cev ntoo yog impregnated nrog ib qhov tshwj xeeb uas tiv thaiv kev o ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm kev ua kom noo noo;
cov khoom ntim muaj cov nplaim hluav taws uas tiv thaiv nws kom tsis txhob hlawv.

Coob tus neeg, nyob deb ntawm kev tsim cov rooj tog zaum, tsis cais qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntoo ntoo (fiberboard, chipboard, MDF). Yog li, cov lus nug ntawm cov rooj tog twg yog qhov zoo dua los ntawm mdf lossis wood chipboard yog ib qho ntawm cov lus nug. Qhov txawv tshwm sim, tab sis rau qhov tsis muaj qhov muag nws tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Cov kws kos duab koom nrog rooj tog tsim khoom tau zoo rau qhov sib txawv ntawm ob hom no ntawm cov laug cam. Tsuas yog lawv tuaj yeem txiav txim siab cov khoom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab dab tsi zoo dua, rooj tog ua los ntawm MDF lossis chipboard.

Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm ntoo chipboard thiab MDF? Hauv kev sib piv, nws zoo li no:

raws li rau laminated chipboard, khib nyiab siv yog siv rau MDF, tab sis ntawm qhov loj me me;
es tsis txhob formaldehyde resins, paraffin ntxiv rau khi cov khoom ntoo, uas muab cov ua tiav pawg thawj cov khoom xws li:
- yooj;
- ceev;
- ib puag ncig kev phooj ywg.

Thaum daws qhov teeb meem no, uas zoo dua li MDF lossis ntoo chipboard rau rooj tog, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account cov yam ntxwv kev ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, lawv qhov dav. MDF lub rooj tsavxwm:

smoother tshaj li chipboard;
nws muaj cov cuab yeej ntawm deformation, uas yog siv rau kev tsim cov khoom khoov ntawm cov ntawv;
paraffin impregnation tsim cov cuab yeej tshuaj tiv thaiv dej;
MDF yog siv rau facades.

Fiberboard ua tau qee cov haujlwm. Ib lub phaj yog tsim los ntawm shavings, chips, wood plua plav los ntawm nias. Rau kev nplaum ntawm cov khoom, cov tawv hluavtaws, rosin, paraffin ntxiv thiab them nrog ib lub laminate. Nws cov tuab ncav cuag li 4 hli. Siv fiberboard rau nraub qaum rooj tog.

Cov ntaub ntawv twg yog ldf lossis mdf zoo dua? Chipboard yog ib qho thoob ntiaj teb. Nws tuaj yeem ua ke nrog txhua yam khoom siv rooj tog. Yog tias cov khoom siv tau ua haujlwm zoo thiab saib xyuas zoo rau cov rooj tog zaum ua los ntawm cov ntoo chipboard, nws yuav nyob ntev ntev.

Yuav tu koj cov rooj tog kom zoo li nws lub neej:

nws yuav tsum tsis txhob tso cai tias ib qho laminated chipboard rooj tog chaw thau khoom ntau dhau 10-15 kg. Qhov no yuav ua rau lawv deform;
kev siv cov xab npum nquag siv tsis tau, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau txheej txheej tiv thaiv tsis zoo;
Nws yog txaus kom so tej rooj tog nrog daim ntaub ntub dej thaum nws tu.

Thaum sib sau ua ke cov rooj tog nrog laminated chipboard, cov khoom siv yog kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov qauv. Hauv qab no yog suav tias yog kev xaiv zoo hauv kev tsim cov rooj tog:

faadeade ua los ntawm MDF;
los ntawm fiberboard - rov qab phab ntsa;
rooj tog zaum los ntawm laminated chipboard.

Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau kev txiav txim siab cov ntaub ntawv twg zoo dua thaum thov rau hauv kev coj ua, vim txhua cov ntaub ntawv ua nws tus kheej cov haujlwm. Hauv kev tsim qauv ntawm cov rooj tog, qhov no yog qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev sib dhos uas tau saws thiab kev sib pauv tsis ua raws li ntawm no.

Yog tias cov rooj tog pib ploj nws cov tsos lossis xav tau kev kho dua tshiab, nws yog ib qho yooj yim los kho cov rooj tog ntawm chipboard nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, muaj riam phom nrog cov cuab yeej rau tinting, varnishing, thiab kho kom zoo ntawm lub fa .ade. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau kev kho kom rov qab koj yuav xav tau: xim tsev, cov kua roj vanish, khau khiab, zaj duab xis, ntawv ntsa, ntaub thiab cov khoom siv tes ua tau zoo.

Xim spectrum

Chipboards yog cov khoom tawg yooj yim los ntawm qhov uas cov kws tshaj lij ntawm cov rooj tog tsim khoom ua haujlwm ntawm cov kos duab. Muaj kev sib sau ntawm laminated chipboard decors raws ntau cov xim. Kev tsim cov rooj tog zaum uas siv cov tswv yim tsim qauv ua rau LDPS ib qho khoom siv nrov dua. Cov ntau yam ntawm cov xim daws tau muab faib ua tej pawg:

pob zeb thaiv npoo dai nrog cov qauv thiab cov qauv ntawm cov xim tsis zoo nkauj;
slabs dai kom zoo nkauj nrog veneer ntawm ntau hom ntoo thiab paj;
xaiv glossy décor;
cov ris tsho uas qog cov ntoo tsis tshua muaj xim zoo nkauj nthuav thiab pom muaj:
- "Cordoba";
- "Merano";
- ntoo qhib "Winchester".
siv rau txheej laminated chipboard ntawm cov qauv ntoo zoo:
- txiv ntoo qab zib;
- alder;
- ntov ntoo.
tsim tus qauv siv uas siv cov xim:
- txhuas;
- dawb.
du xim xim tau dav siv los npog ntoo-based panels:
- xiav;
- daj.

Thawj peb pawg ntawm cov xim, muab qhov nyuaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab tus nqi ntawm cov khoom, tsuas yog siv rau lub ntsej muag.

Dab tsi qauv tau siv rau

Chipboard yog dav siv ntau thaj chaw, ib qho yog kev tsim khoom siv rooj tog. Cov kws tshaj lij nyiam ua haujlwm nrog high-laminated chipboard cov khoom siv kom lawv lub koob npe tsis raug kev txom nyem, yog li ntawd, los tsim cov rooj tog zaum txee, cov khoom siv no ua tib zoo xaiv thiab yuav khoom los ntawm cov tuam txhab muaj npe zoo. Chipboard yog siv rau:

kev tsim kho thiab kho ua haujlwm;
kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov kab lis kev cai, khoom coj mus muag khoom, cov chav tsev, chaw haujlwm;
kev tsim khoom ntawm cov qauv hloov kho tshiab ntawm cov khoom.

Chipboard yog siv rau kev tsim cov cuab yeej ua rooj tog zaum. Nws yog cov txheej txheem yooj yim, txawm tias nyob hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej tsim nyog los ua cov rooj tog los ntawm cov khoom seem ntawm cov chipboard (cov txee me me, cov quav), txiav tawm txhua yam nthuav dav, tshem tawm cov khoom siv dhau, thiab ua cov npoo. Nws yog qhov yooj yim rau muab tshuaj txhuam, laum, xim. Kev tsim sab nraud ntawm daim hlau tso cai rau koj siv chipboard los ntawm kev tsim cov qauv yooj yim nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes coj mus kuaj ntawm cov rooj tog zaum khoom kim heev, qhov twg cov phaj tsis yog siv los tsim lub rooj tog cev xwb, tab sis kuj rau nws lub ntsej muag.

Daim hlau ua los ntawm laminated chipboard muaj lwm cov cuab yeej thoob ntiaj teb: rooj tog los ntawm lawv cov neeg nyiam los ntawm qhov muaj yuav khoom. Kev siv ntau yam khoom siv dai kom zoo nkauj tuaj yeem ntxim siab ntxiv.

Cov lus qhia rau xaiv

Thaum xaiv chipboard, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov khoom siv muaj laminating zaj duab xis uas muaj kev cia siab nkaum nws qhov muaj pes tsawg sab hauv. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob nyob rau ntawm illiquid Tshuag muab zais hauv qab lub plhaub ntsej muag, koj yuav tsum paub txog cov txheej txheem rau tshuaj xyuas cov khoom thaum xaiv. Tsis yog txhua hom rooj yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev ua rooj tog. Yog li, thaum xaiv cov khoom siv, koj yuav tsum siv txoj kev paub nram qab no txog kev ntsuas cov khoom zoo:

tsis tas yuav khoom siv ntawm tus nqi qis dua li cov qauv ntawm cov qauv. Muaj ib qho laj thawj rau qhov no:
- tus nqi raug txo qis hauv kev sib txuas nrog kev nce qib kom nyiam cov xim ntawm cov neeg siv khoom kom thiaj li nce cov neeg siv khoom;
- cov khoom lag luam uas muaj qhov tsis xws tshwj xeeb yog qhia yam tsis tau piav qhia txog lub laj thawj ntawm kev txo tus nqi (cov khoom lag luam no tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm tsim kho), tab sis tsis yog tsim rau cov lag luam zoo ua rooj tog;
cov khoom yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kom zoo rau lub tshuab puas:
- zaj duab xis kho kom zoo nkauj yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj khawb thiab tawg;
- cov nplaim ntawm cov pob zeb yuav tsum ua kom zoo.
kuaj xyuas cov xwm txheej ntawm cov npoo ntawm daim ntawv. Yog tias lawv cov tuab tuab tuab dua li ntawm cov saum npoo, tsis txhob yuav cov khoom siv no. Qhov no qhia tias o los ntawm ntau noo noo. Cov rooj tog tsis tuaj yeem yog cov khoom siv o: cov khawm khi tsis tuav nws.

Qhov zoo tseem ceeb ntawm laminated chipboard yog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig: huab cua sov, cuam tshuam ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov hu ua fungi, lwj, siab tsis kam mus rau qhov kub thiab txias, thiab kev pab lub neej ntev. Yog tias kev saib xyuas tsis tau tso cai rau hauv kev xaiv thiab cov khoom siv muaj qhov tsis zoo, qhov tiv thaiv ntawm cov khoom yuav ua txhaum lub sijhawm. Qhov no yuav ua rau txo qis lub neej thiab poob siab hauv kev yuav khoom.